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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology and physiology 13 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-1681
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: 1. High frequency ventilation (HFV) systems have the theoretical advantage of producing less barotrauma and lung damage because of the associated smaller oscillations in alveolar pressure compared to conventional ventilators.2. An index of lung damage is an increase in extravascular lung water but previous studies using HFV have produced conflicting results.3. Lung wet-to-dry ratio, extravascular lung water and blood mass were measured in 30 rabbits divided into three groups (n= 10); spontaneously breathing (SV), conventional positive pressure ventilation (CV) and high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFV).4. HFV maintained normal blood gases and produced a significant reduction in the wet-to-dry weight ratio compared to SV and CV (P 〈 0.05). Extravascular lung water and blood mass were significantly reduced in HFV compared to SV (P 〈 0.05).5. It is concluded that the system of HFV used in this study has clinical potential in the treatment of lung injury.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1831
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A new way of measuring indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) of microscopic bacterial slide preparations by videocamera and an image processing system is presented. This method is compared with the conventional method of reading the slides by eye. The advantages of this new approach are objective reading, greater accuracy and easier performance. We have applied the method to measure serum antibody titres against endogenous Enterobacteriaceae. The method offers the opportunity to combine IIF with automatic morphological analysis, thereby maximally exploiting the possibilities of the immunofluorescence technique.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of applied physiology 62 (1991), S. 310-316 
    ISSN: 1439-6327
    Keywords: Muscle fatigue ; Electromyogram ; Power spectrum ; Centroid frequency
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary To investigate whether the power spectrum of the electromyogram of a fatiguing muscle can be used to infer the degree to which the muscle is fatigued, we recorded isometric tension and two monopolar electromyograms from eight isolated rat diaphragm preparations suspended in an organ bath containing a balanced salt solution. Each preparation was excited with a fixed phrenic nerve impulse pattern made up of a 70-Hz train of impulses of supramaximal voltage delivered for 170 ms with a 500-ms recovery period. Tension fell rapidly over the first 60 s of the fatigue run and more slowly for the remaining 60 s analysed. The duration of extracellular action potentials increased and their amplitude decreased as the tension developed by the diaphragm decreased; conduction velocity along muscle fibres also decreased. The centroid frequency (f cen) of the power spectrum of the first action potential elicited by each train of stimuli decreased rapidly until tension fell to approximately 70% of the initial value; thereafter little change inf cen occurred, although tension continued to fall to 33% of its initial value. Our results demonstrated that under controlled conditions,f cen provided a sensitive index of fatigue in its early stages, but provided no information once fatigue was pronounced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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