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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 47 (1996), S. 975-992 
    ISSN: 1572-8943
    Keywords: copolymers ; degree of crystallinity ; glass transition ; melting behaviour ; terpolymers
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Poly(butadiene-alt-1-olefin) copolymers and poly[(butadiene-alt-ethene)-co-(butadiene-alt-1lefin)] terpolymers, and the hydrogenated products too, has been characterized with the aid of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Both the glass transition and the melting behaviour of the partial crystallized products has been investigated. From the peak area the degree of crystallinity has been calculated in a first approximation. The results allow to draw conclusions about the crystallization behaviour in relation to the number and length of the side chains and about the course of the synthesis in question.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 196 (1992), S. 37-48 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The copolymerization of butadiene and ethene in the presence of the catalyst dineopentyloxyvanadiumoxychloride/triisobutylaluminum was investigated. Basic reaction parameters, such as the [A1]/[V] ratio, the composition of monomer mixture and the polymerization temperature result in a significant influence on the progress of reaction, the conversion of monomers and on the molecular weight and polydispersity of copolymers obtained. NMR measurements demonstrate a high degree of alternation.A maximum of conversion and molecular weight was found by variation of the ratio of catalyst components at [A1]/[V] ≍ 7. An increase of ethene content in the monomer mixture also results in a maximum of conversion but, in contrast, in a continuous decrease in molecular weight. The increase of polymerization temperature from -25°C up to +40°C results in different effects on the yield of copolymers and appropriate data of molecular weight. The microstructure of products with a high content of trans-butadiene units exhibits an increase of 1,2-addition of butadiene and the beginning of crosslinking reactions at temperatures above 20°C.
    Notes: Es wurde die Copolymerissation von Butadien und Ethen in Gegenwart des katalysatorsystems Dineopetyloxyvanadiumoxychlorid/Aluminiumtriisobutyl untersucht. Die Variation der grundlegenden Reaktionsparameter [A1]/[V]-Verhältnis, Zusammensetzung der Monomermischug und Polymerisationstemperature ergab einen signifikanten Einfluß auf den Verlauf der Reaction, den Umsatz der Moomeren die, Molmasse und die Polydispersität der erhaltenen Copolymeren. NMR-Untersuchngen belegen einen hohen Alternierungsgrad.Bei der Variation des Verhaltnisses der Katalysatorkomponenten wurde ein Maximum für Umsatz und die Molmasse bei einem Verhältnis [A1]/[V] ≍ 7 ermittelt. Die Erhöhung des Ethengehaltes in der Moomermischung führt ebenfalls zu einer Erhöhung des Umsatzes. Dabei werden die Molmassen jedoch erniedrigt. Die Variation der Polymerisationstemparatur im Bereich von -25°C bis +40°C ergab für den Umsatz und die Molmasse Abhängigkeiten mit Minimum bzw. Maximum. Bei Polymerisationstemperaturen oberhalb +20°C ist ein Anwachsen der 1,2 -Addition des Butadiens und eine zunehmende Vernetzung der Produkte zu verzeichnen.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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