Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 22 (1982), S. 71-81 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Blocking ; Antiblocking ; Polarity ; Penumbra
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract E. Johnson has recently shown that the concept of a penumbra leads to a simple geometric description of the blocker and antiblocker of a given set. Here we develop some basic results on penumbras which permit us to slightly generalize and simplify results on their relationship to blocking and antiblocking theory. In addition, motivated by the obvious symmetry of our results, we examine the effect of reversing the blocking and antiblocking operations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 21 (1981), S. 241-261 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Dual problem ; Duality Theory ; Optimality Conditions ; Price Functions ; Nonlinear Programming ; Integer Programming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We survey some recent developments in duality theory with the idea of explaining and unifying certain basic duality results in both nonlinear and integer programming. The idea of replacing dual variables (prices) by price functions, suggested by Everett and developed by Gould, is coupled with an appropriate dual problem with the consequence that many of the results resemble those used in linear programming. The dual problem adopted has a (traditional) economic interpretation and dual feasibility then provides a simple alternative to concepts such as conjugate functions or subdifferentials used in the study of optimality. In addition we attempt to make precise the relationship between primal, dual and saddlepoint results in both the traditional Lagrangean and the more general duality theories and to see the implications of passing from prices to price functions. Finally, and perhaps surprisingly, it appears that all the standard algorithms terminate by constructing primal and dual feasible solutions of equal value, i.e., by satisfying generalised optimality conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 54 (1992), S. 353-367 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We consider the formulation of non-preemptive single machine scheduling problems using time-indexed variables. This approach leads to very large models, but gives better lower bounds than other mixed integer programming formulations. We derive a variety of valid inequalities, and show the role of constraint aggregation and the knapsack problem with generalised upper bound constraints as a way of generating such inequalities. A cutting plane/branch-and-bound algorithm based on these inequalities has been implemented. Computational experience on small problems with 20/30 jobs and various constraints and objective functions is presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 81 (1998), S. 201-214 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Integer programming ; Cutting planes ; Cover inequalities ; Lifting ; Gomory mixed integer cuts ; Cut-and-branch
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We investigate the use of cutting planes for integer programs with general integer variables. We show how cutting planes arising from knapsack inequalities can be generated and lifted as in the case of 0–1 variables. We also explore the use of Gomory's mixed-integer cuts. We address both theoretical and computational issues and show how to embed these cutting planes in a branch-and-bound framework. We compare results obtained by using our cut generation routines in two existing systems with a commercially available branch-and-bound code on a range of test problems arising from practical applications. © 1998 The Mathematical Programming Society, Inc. Published by Elsevier Science B.V.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 11 (1976), S. 158-163 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 46 (1990), S. 379-390 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Cutting planes ; valid inequalities ; disjunctive inequalities ; superadditive functions ; 0–1 mixed integer programs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We study several ways of obtaining valid inequalities for mixed integer programs. We show how inequalities obtained from a disjunctive argument can be represented by superadditive functions and we show how the superadditive inequalities relate to Gomory's mixed integer cuts. We also show how all valid inequalities for mixed 0–1 programs can be generated recursively from a simple subclass of the disjunctive inequalities.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 20 (1981), S. 173-195 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Integer Programming ; Duality ; Sensitivity Analysis ; Valid Inequalities ; Branch and Bound Methods ; Group Problems ; Lagrangean Relaxation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Recently a duality theory for integer programming has been developed. Here we examine some of the economic implications of this theory, in particular the necessity of using price functions in place of prices, and the possibility of carrying out sensitivity analysis of optimal solutions. In addition we consider the form of price functions that are generated by known algorithms for integer programming.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 67 (1994), S. 297-323 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Lot-sizing models ; Polyhedral combinatorics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract We examine the single-item lot-sizing problem with Wagner—Whitin costs over ann period horizon, i.e.p t+ht⩾pt+1 fort = 1, ⋯,n−1, wherep t, ht are the unit production and storage costs in periodt respectively, so it always pays to produce as late as possible. We describe integral polyhedra whose solution as linear programs solve the uncapacitated problem (ULS), the uncapacitated problem with backlogging (BLS), the uncapacitated problem with startup costs (ULSS) and the constant capacity problem (CLS), respectively. The polyhedra, extended formulations and separation algorithms are much simpler than in the general cost case. In particular for models ULS and ULSS the polyhedra in the original space have only O(n 2) facets as opposed to O(2 n ) in the general case. For CLS and BLS no explicit polyhedral descriptions are known for the general case in the original space. Here we exhibit polyhedra with O(2 n ) facets having an O(n 2 logn) separation algorithm for CLS and O(n 3) for BLS, as well as extended formulations with O(n 2) constraints in both cases, O(n 2) variables for CLS and O(n) variables for BLS.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 71 (1995), S. 113-126 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Keywords: Polyhedral combinatorics ; Packing subtrees ; Knapsacks with precedence ; Column generation ; Dynamic programming
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Given a treeG = (V, E) and a weight function defined on subsets of its nodes, we consider two associated problems. The first, called the “rooted subtree problem”, is to find a maximum weight subtree, with a specified root, from a given set of subtrees. The second problem, called “the subtree packing problem”, is to find a maximum weight packing of node disjoint subtrees chosen from a given set of subtrees, where the value of each subtree may depend on its root. We show that the complexity status of both problems is related, and that the subtree packing problem is polynomial if and only if each rooted subtree problem is polynomial. In addition we show that the convex hulls of the feasible solutions to both problems are related: the convex hull of solutions to the packing problem is given by “pasting together” the convex hulls of the rooted subtree problems. We examine in detail the case where the set of feasible subtrees rooted at nodei consists of all subtrees with at mostk nodes. For this case we derive valid inequalities, and specify the convex hull whenk ⩽ 4.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical programming 8 (1975), S. 165-178 
    ISSN: 1436-4646
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract Given a linear inequality in 0–1 variables we attempt to obtain the faces of the integer hull of 0–1 feasible solutions. For the given inequality we specify how faces of a variety of lower-dimensional inequalities can be raised to give full-dimensional faces. In terms of a set, called a “strong cover”, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for any inequality with 0–1 coefficients to be a face, and characterize different forms that the integer hull must take. In general the suggested procedures fail to produce the complete integer hull. Special subclasses of inequalities for which all faces can be generated are demonstrated. These include the “matroidal” and “graphic” inequalities, where a count on the number of such inequalities is obtained, and inequalities where all faces can be derived from lower dimensional faces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...