ISSN:
1432-2072
Keywords:
5-Hydroxytryptamine
;
5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine
;
Ethanol
;
Alcohol
;
Tolerance
;
Dependence
Source:
Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
Topics:
Medicine
Notes:
Abstract Brain 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) was depleted in rats by intraventricular injection with 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT) prior to feeding rats a liquid diet containing ethanol. After withdrawal of ethanol, withdrawal reactions were significantly less severe in 5-HT-depleted rats than control rats. Sleeping times after a standard dose of ethanol or pentobarbitone were significantly prolonged in 5-HT-depleted rats. However, metabolic and pharmacodynamic tolerance developed to a similar extent in 5-HT-depleted rats as in control rats. It was concluded that 5-hydroxytryptaminergic neurons are not directly involved in the development of physical dependence on or tolerance to ethanol. Depletion of brain 5-HT by 5,7-DHT appears to result in a non-specific central nervous system depression that potentiates the depressant actions of ethanol and pentobarbitone and antagonises the hyperexcitability of ethanol withdrawal.
Type of Medium:
Electronic Resource
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00427597
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