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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 69 (1991), S. 1247-1252 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: High power microwaves in the dominant TE10 mode emitted from the radially extracted vircator were studied experimentally at the diode voltages from 660 kV up to 1.2 MV and at diode currents from 37 up to 88 kA. The dominant microwave source is in the region of the virtual cathode. The return-current rods on the virtual cathode side of the anode narrows the output microwave frequency. There are dominant frequencies observed in the experiments. For example, three dominant narrow-band microwave pulses were observed at 8.63±0.05, 9.75±0.03, and 10.53±0.03 GHz. They are tunable and scaled linearly with the diode current at the inflection point. All the observed dominant frequencies are in good agreement with the scaling law f=(4.77/d)ln[γ0+(γ20−1)1/2] derived either from the two-dimensional virtual-cathode oscillation or from the one-dimensional harmonic reflexing-electron oscillation. This agreement also confirms that these two oscillations in our vircator generate nearly the same frequency. The maximum observed powers are 120 MW at 8.63 GHz, 75 MW at 9.75 GHz, and 60 MW at 10.53 GHz.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997), S. 1867-1869 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The variation of current I with voltage V for poly(phenylene vinylene) and other polymer light-emitting diodes has been attributed to carriers tunneling into broad conduction and valence bands. In actuality the electrons and holes tunnel into polaron levels and transport is by hopping among these levels. We show that for small injection the I–V characteristic is determined mainly by the image force, for large injection by space charge effects, but in both cases the strong variation of mobility with field due to disorder plays an important role. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 1177-1183 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We study how the binding energy, the vibrational frequencies and the adsorption isotherm of CO on Pd(100) are modified when the solid is subject to uniform strain. The parameters controlling the thermodynamics of adsorption (the adsorption energy, the vibrational frequencies of the adsorbed molecules and the interaction energy between the molecules) have been calculated by using density functional theory. These parameters are then used in a grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation that determines the CO coverage when the surface is in thermodynamic equilibrium with a CO gas, at a specified pressure and temperature. We find that this is substantially affected by the strain. Our results, along with those obtained by others, suggest that the development of "elastochemistry," a study of the change in the chemical properties of a surface when subjected to strain will lead to interesting and measurable results. It also suggests that differences in chemical activity between clusters on a support and clusters in gas phase may be partly due to the strain induced when a cluster is placed on the support. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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