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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 16 (1984), S. 70 
    ISSN: 0022-2828
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 361 (1973), S. 283-297 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of chronic administration of hydrocortisone on the topographic distribution of several hydrolases has been studied in fully grown coronary arteries and in coronary collaterals of the dog. The response towards hydrocortisone appeared to be minimal in non-proliferating vessels, whereas significant enzyme adaptation was observed in growing vessels. New sites of activity were revealed for 5-nucleotidase and acid phosphatase. Strongly increased activity was noted in the vessel walls during the early stage of development for nucleoside diphosphatase and glucose 6-phosphatase. Well pronounced effects were observed equally for polyphosphatase and for thiamine pyrophosphatase. No modifications were induced in the case of alkaline phosphatase. An almost normal distribution pattern of these hydrolases was seen at the later stage of growth. The results were discussed in comparison with those obtained in untreated animals.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 268 (1971), S. 210-228 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Keywords: Arrhythmias ; Antiarrhythmic Agents ; Membrane Potentials ; Electrophysiology ; Electrocardiogram ; Herzrhythmusstörungen ; Antiarrhythmische Verbindungen ; Membranpotentiale ; Elektrophysiologie ; Elektrokardiogramm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of lidoflazine was investigated in six animal tests for antiarrhythmic activity and correlated with the influence of this agent on the transmembrane potential of different cardiac tissues. Lidoflazine showed a minor antiarrhythmic activity in only three out of sixin vivo tests. Changes of the ECG consisted of modifications of T-wave polarity and amplitude. Pacemaker activity, rate of rise and amplitude of the action potential and conduction velocity ofin vitro preparations were reduced by lidoflazine. The duration of the action potential and of the effective refractory period was prolonged, recovery of the amplitude of the action potential after previous stimulation was delayed. The results are discussed in connection with the reported antiarrhythmic activity and side-effects of lidoflazine in man.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology 245 (1963), S. 383-389 
    ISSN: 1432-1912
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird eine Methode zur kontinuierlichen Messung des Sauerstoffdrucks im venösen Coronarblut beschrieben. Die Meßanordnung besteht aus der stabilisierten Ganzglaselektrode von Gleichmann u. Lübbers, die in eine besonders konstruierte Durchstromcuvette eingelassen wurde. Venöses Coronarblut von narkotisierten Hunden wurde mit Hilfe einer Sigmamotorpumpe über einen im Coronarsinus liegenden Katheter durch die Cuvette gesaugt. Sauerstoffdruckwerte wurden von einem Spiegelgalvanometer abgelesen. Mittelwerte der Sauerstoffdruckmessung von 50 Hunden wurden mitgeteilt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Basic research in cardiology 81 (1986), S. 231-237 
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Keywords: autoradiography ; triphenyltetrazolium-staining ; area at risk ; experimental myocardial infarction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In a canine model of coronary artery occlusion and reperfusion, we assessed the amount of myocardium at risk for necrosis using both post-mortem perfusion staining with triphenyltetrazoliumchloride (TTC) and autoradiography following in vivo injection of141Ce microspheres. Twenty-four transverse slices of 5 dog hearts were analyzed. In the same heart slice planimetry was performed both on the calibrated colour picture taken after TTC staining (A) and on the autoradiogram (B). The values for the area at risk, as determined by both methods, were very closely correlated and almost identical: A=0.977 B+31.4 mm2, r=0.99, p〈0.001. This is in contrast to an earlier report where a different autoradiographic technique was used. In short-term experimental models of coronary artery occlusion, autoradiography delineates an area at risk, matching very closely the area at risk obtained after TTC staining.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Basic research in cardiology 80 (1985), S. 27-36 
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Keywords: myocardial infarction ; reperfusion ; no-reflow ; drugs
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effects of oral pretreatment with mioflazine (2.5 mg·kg−1) on regional myocardial reflow, infarct size reduction and hemodynamic recovery were studied in 24 anesthetized open-chest dogs undergoing 90 minutes of acute left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) occlusion followed by 150 minutes of reperfusion. Regional myocardial blood flow was measured with tracer microspheres, and infarct size was determined by triphenyl tetrazolium chloride staining. Pretreatment with mioflazine resulted in a reduced diastolic aortic pressure (p〈0.05) and an elevated cardiac output and LV dpdt max (p〈0.05). These effects persisted throughout the experiment. In control animals (n=12) a hyperemic reflow response was found in the perfusion area of the LAD during the first minutes of reperfusion. After 150 min of reperfusion, however, the viable myocardium of the LAD area became underperfused, and almost no reflow was found in the infarcted zones. In the animals pretreated with mioflazine (n=12) the hyperemic response persisted throughout the reperfusion phase and the no-reflow phenomenon was prevented. Infarct size (expressed as percentage of perfusion area) tended to be smaller in this group: 23.7±12.4% versus 33.7±19.2% (p〉0.05). Left atrial pressure increased during LAD occlusion in both groups but normalized completely in the drug-pretreated animals (p〈0.05). It is concluded that pretreatment with mioflazine prevents the no-reflow phenomenon after reperfusion of an evolving infarction, tends to reduce infarct size and improves hemodynamic recovery.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Keywords: nucleosides ; adenosine ; mioflazine ; ischemia ; reperfusion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In dog myocardium, the changes in the levels of creatine phosphate, inorganic phosphate, ATP, ADP, AMP, adenosine and inosine with 8 min of ischemia and subsequent reperfusion for 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32 min have been followed. Creatine phosphate and inorganic phosphate recovered completely within a few minutes as did the energy charge. However, total nucleotides remained depressed, the decrease being compensated for by the increase in inosine levels during ischemia. There was a rapid removal of the latter with reperfusion. Low oral doses of mioflazine (2.5 mg·kg−1), given 2.5 h before LAD occlusion, did not affect the pattern of changes seen in control animals, except for the nucleosides. The drug induced a complete reversal of the adenosine to inosine ratio during ischemia and a remarkable prolongation of the accumulation within the tissue of mainly adenosine during early reperfusion and inosine afterwards. Assuming that the main action of mioflazine is through inhibition of nucleoside transport, the present results provide interesting information about the mechanism of release, metabolism and final washout of adenosine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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