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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 105 (1996), S. 4905-4919 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Resonant multiphoton detachment spectroscopy has been used to obtain vibrationally resolved spectra of the C 2Π←X 2Π electronic transitions in C−4, C−6, and C−8. Transitions due to vibrational excitations in the totally symmetric stretching modes as well as the bending modes are observed. The electron detachment dynamics subsequent to multiphoton absorption are studied by measuring the electron emission time profiles and electron kinetic energy distributions. The observation of delayed electron emission combined with the form of the electron kinetic energy distributions indicates that these species undergo the cluster equivalent of thermionic emission. This interpretation is supported by comparing the experimental results to a microcanonical model for cluster thermionic emission. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 2749-2751 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 912-922 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The low-lying electronic states of ozone are studied using anion photoelectron spectroscopy of O−3. The spectra show photodetachment transitions from O−3 to the X˜ 1A1 ground state and to the five lowest lying electronic states of the ozone molecule, namely the 3A2, 3B2, 1A2, 3B1, and 1B1 states. The geometry of the ozonide anion determined from a Franck–Condon analysis of the O3 X 1A1 ground state spectrum agrees reasonably well with previous work. The excited state spectra are dominated by bending vibrational progressions which, for some states, extend well above the dissociation asymptote without noticeable lifetime broadening effects. Preliminary assignments are based upon photoelectron angular distributions and comparison with ab initio calculations. None of the excited states observed lies below the ground state dissociation limit of O3 as suggested by previous experimental and theoretical results.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 101 (1994), S. 5406-5409 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Small indium phosphide clusters having 2–8 atoms are studied using anion photoelectron spectroscopy of InxP−y (x,y=1–4). From these spectra, the electron affinities are determined. Both ground and low-lying excited electronic states of the neutral clusters are observed. An electronic gap is shown in the even cluster anion spectra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 6982-6989 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The low-lying states of Ge2 and Ge−2 are probed using negative ion zero electron kinetic energy (ZEKE) spectroscopy. The ZEKE spectrum of Ge−2 yields an electron affinity of 2.035±0.001 eV for Ge2, as well as term energies and vibrational frequencies for the low-lying states of Ge−2 and Ge2. Specifically, we observe transitions originating from the anion 2Πu(3/2) ground state and 3Σ+g excited state (Te=279±10 cm−1) to several triplet and singlet states of Ge2. Term values and vibrational frequencies are determined for the Ge23Σ+g ground state, the low-lying 3Πu excited state (Te=337 cm−1 for the 2u spin–orbit component), and the somewhat higher lying 1Δg, 3Σ+g, and 1Πu states. We also determine the zero-field splitting for the X0+g and 1g components of the 3Σ+g state and the splittings between the 2u, 1u, and 0±u spin–orbit components of the 3Πu state. Detailed comparisons are made with Si2 and Si−2. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 6088-6099 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The transition state regions of the OH+OH→O(3P)+H2O and the OH+H2O→H2O+OH reactions are studied by photoelectron spectroscopy of the O−(H2O) and H3O−2 anions and their deuterated analogs. The spectra show resolved vibrational progressions attributed to H-atom vibrational motion in the unstable neutral complexes formed by photodetachment. The positions and intensities of the peaks change markedly upon isotopic substitution. One-dimensional Franck–Condon calculations using ab initio potentials for the anion and neutral are used to interpret the peak spacings and intensities, as well as the strong isotopic effects. The results are discussed in the context of previously obtained transition state spectra for heavy+light–heavy reactions. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 104 (1996), S. 2757-2764 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Anion photoelectron spectra of Ge−n, n=2–15, have been measured using an incident photon energy of 4.66 eV. In addition, the spectra of Ge−2, Ge−3, and Ge−4 have been measured at photon energies of 3.49 and 2.98 eV. From these spectra the electron affinity of the corresponding neutral cluster has been determined. Vibrational frequencies and term values for several electronic states of Ge−2 and Ge−3 have been determined. Vibrational structure in the 3B3u excited state of Ge4 has been resolved using zero electron kinetic energy (ZEKE) photoelectron spectroscopy. The assignment of the spectra of Ge−3 and Ge−4 is facilitated by a comparison to the similar spectra of Si−3 and Si−4, respectively. The spectra of the larger clusters, Ge−n, n=5–15, are characterized by many broad structureless features which indicate the presence of multiple electronic transitions. Several of these were assigned based on comparison with previous ab initio calculations on germanium and silicon clusters. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 1395-1406 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photoelectron spectra of Sin− (n=3–7) have been measured at several photodetachment energies. The anions were created using a pulsed discharge source, resulting in considerably colder clusters than in earlier work. As a result, vibrationally resolved spectra were obtained for larger clusters and more electronic states than in previous studies of these species, leading to more accurate electron affinities, term energies, and vibrational frequencies for the ground and excited electronic states of the neutral clusters. The assignments of excited states were aided by ab initio calculations and photoelectron angular distributions. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 108 (1998), S. 7645-7652 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vibrationally resolved photoelectron spectra of SinH− (n=2–4) have been measured at a photodetachment wavelength of 355 nm (3.493 eV). The electron affinities of Si2H, Si3H, and Si4H are 2.31±0.01, 2.53±0.01, and 2.68±0.01 eV, respectively. Vibrational frequencies for the neutral ground states and a low-lying state of Si2H are also determined. Assignment of the electronic states and vibrational frequencies is facilitated by comparison with ab initio calculations. The calculations show that the H atom in Si4H and Si4H− is bonded to a single Si atom, in contrast to the bridged structures found for the smaller clusters. These calculations, along with photoelectron energy and angular distributions, yield a definitive assignment of the ground and nearly degenerate first excited states of Si2H. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 107 (1997), S. 3428-3436 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Photoelectron spectra of C4−, C6−, and C8− were obtained at two photodetachment wavelengths, 266 nm (4.657 eV) and 213 nm (5.822 eV). The spectra reveal considerably more electronic and vibrational structure than was seen in previous studies of these species [D. W. Arnold et al., J. Chem. Phys. 95, 8753 (1991)]. Term values for several low-lying excited electronic states of the neutral carbon clusters have been obtained, as well as new vibrational frequencies for the ground and some of the excited electronic states of the neutral clusters. The assignments of excited electronic states were aided by measurements of the photoelectron angular distributions. A new assignment of the vibrational frequencies for C6 is in considerably better agreement with ab initio results than our original assignment. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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