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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 48 (1979), S. 127-132 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Brindled mutant mouse ; Kinky hair syndrome ; Neuronal loss ; Axonal degeneration ; Neuronal inclusion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Brindled mutant mouse (MObr) is clinically closely similar to kinky hair syndrome (KHS) in humans. Hemizygous males (MObr/Y) of this mutant usually cannot survive beyond the 15th–16th postnatal day. However, some were found to survive into the adult life. Extensive neuronal degeneration in the cerebral cortex was a prominent neuropathological feature of MObr/Y (Yajima and Suzuki, 1979a). In the long-surviving ones, however, such neuronal degeneration gradually disappeared and cortical neuronal loss and axonal degeneration of the underlying white matter were the predominant neuropathological features. which are closely similar to those of KHS, in particular in those patients who survive for more than 1 year. On the basis of our observations on the brain of MObr/Y mice, we hypothesized the possible chronological events on the development of neuropathological lesions in KHS in humans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 48 (1979), S. 133-137 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Brindled mutant mouse ; Neuronal inclusion ; Focal cytoplasmic degradation ; Neuronal degeneration
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Two types of intra-cytoplasmic inclusions were observed in many cortical neurons of hemizygous brindled mutant mice (MObr/Y) which survived for more than 1 month. One type is an electron-lucent vacuole containing numerous vesicles and membrane fragments, some arranged concentrically, and the other consisted of electron-dense matrix with myelin figures. These inclusions were, as a rule, found near the axonal hillock where abnormally enlarged mitochondria were often present. In view of the presence of many features suggestive of autophagic vacuoles and absence of such inclusions in the oldest mice (91 days old), we hypothesize that these inclusions probably represent a focal repairing process of neurons from the sublethal injury.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 52 (1980), S. 41-50 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Kinky hair syndrome ; Brindled mouse ; Purkinje cell ; Mitochondria ; Electron microscopy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Chronological morphological alterations of the cerebellum, with particular attention to the Purkinje cells, were investigated in the brindled mottled MObr mouse, a neurological mutant mouse with close clinical similarity to Kinky hair syndrome (KHS) in humans. Seven days post-natally, slight irregularity in the morphology of mitochondria of the Purkinje cell perikarya was the only significant difference between hemizygous MObr mice and litter mate controls. With advancing age the mitochondrial change became more pronounced gradually in the former, not only in the perikarya but also in the dendrites. However, by day 31 or later the mitochondrial change subsided gradually and by day 91, the mitochondria in the majority of Purkinje cells became indistinguishable from those of littermate controls. Despite the extensive mitochondrial alteration, degeneration and necrosis of Purkinje cells were rather mild. Degeneration of white matter was quite conspicuous in the mutant mouse older than 31 days. These morphological changes of the cerebellum are compared with those of other neurological mutant mice, Nervous and Purkinje cell degeneration, and with KHS in humans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 39 (1977), S. 195-200 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Globoid cell leukodystrophy ; Globoid cell ; Sub-plasmalemmal density ; mesenchymal origin
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Sub-plasmalemmal linear densities of variable length (0.1≈1.0 μ) were found to be a constant feature of globoid cells in human as well as in canine globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD). Similar densities were also observed in experimental globoid cells and epithelioid cells in chronic granuloma but not in glial cells. The linear densities always appeared without any relation to basal laminae. These observations together with the other reports of similar structures in lymphoma, fibroma and sarcoidosis suggest that the sub-plasmalemmal density is a structure frequently observed in mesenchymal cells, and may be another supporting feature for possible mesenchymal origin of globoid cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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