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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 111 (1999), S. 1592-1594 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The noisy dynamic behavior of a surface catalytic reaction model to describe the oxidation of carbon monoxide is investigated when the control parameter is perturbed by external noise near a supercritical Hopf bifurcation point. Noise induced coherent oscillation (NICO) is observed and the NICO strength goes through two maxima with the increment of the noise intensity D from zero, characteristic of the occurrence of stochastic multiresonance without external signal. The frequency of the NICO also increases with the increment of D. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 110 (1999), S. 3591-3595 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: A catalytic reduction of NO with CO on Pt(100) surface is adopted to study its response under random perturbation. Noise-induced oscillations and noise-induced frequency shifts have been observed when the system works in the vicinity of the oscillatory region and meanwhile is subjected to random modulation of its feeding speed. Stochastic resonance behavior can be recognized from the noise-induced peak in the power spectrum even though in the absence of external signals. The numerical results have been obtained near supercritical Hopf bifurcation points, but are not confined to the classification of bifurcation. When the system falls into bistable regions, noise can help an external weak signal to induce state-to-state transitions and also shows a stochastic resonance behavior except for the case that the system has an isolated bifurcation scheme. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 2002-2005 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: Stochastic resonance is a nonlinear cooperative effect between external signal and noise, in which the noise can play a constructive role to increase the signal-to-noise ratio in the detection of a weak signal. A surface catalytic reaction model, to describe oxidization of carbon monoxide carrying out far from equilibrium, was adopted to study the stochastic resonance. By computer simulation, we found noise can induce state-to-state transitions, and stochastic resonance behavior may appear at narrow bistable states or near discontinuous Hopf bifurcations, while a weak periodic signal riding on noise is input controlling. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 109 (1998), S. 6456-6459 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Quelle: AIP Digital Archive
    Thema: Physik , Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: This paper presents a stochastic resonance occurring in a chemical reaction Pt(100)/NO+CO. The results were from numerical simulation of the nonlinear kinetic behavior of a three-variable reaction model obtained from the law of mass actions. The model exhibits a special region in the bifurcation scheme, where a stable node coexists with a stable limit cycle. When one of the control parameters is perturbed by a weak, low frequency periodic signal riding on a suitable external noisy background, transitions between the steady state and oscillatory state may become regular unexpectedly, and signal to noise ratio is thus enhanced at the signal frequency in the Fourier transform power spectrum of the time series output. That refers to stochastic resonance, in which the noise may play a constructive role in the detection of weak signals. The findings may suggest a new method to develop chemical sensitive devices in the field of applications. The paper also discusses the conditions of occurrence of stochastic resonance, and studies the laws it follows. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Macmillian Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 406 (2000), S. 389-391 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Oscillatory clusters are sets of domains in which nearly all elements in a given domain oscillate with the same amplitude and phase. They play an important role in understanding coupled neuron systems. In the simplest case, a system consists of two clusters that oscillate in antiphase and ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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