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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 330-332 (Feb. 2007), p. 1121-1124 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The purpose of this study was to develop a feasible approach for repairing periodontalbone defects with the in vivo tissue engineering bone incorporated with bioabsorbable PLAmembrane and to provide evidences for the clinical application. Osteoinductive HA/β-TCP sinteredat 1100℃ were implanted in the femur medial muscles in the hind legs of three dogs. Fourweeks after implantation, the in vivo tissue engineering (TE) bone was explanted. Meanwhile,artificial periodontal bone defects of 8mm×6mm were performed on the buccal side of 4th premolarand 1st molar of mandible bilaterally, with the exposure of dental roots. The defects were treated asfollows: (1) in vivo TE bone and PLA membrane; (2) HA/β-TCP ceramics and PLA membrane; (3)PLA membrane only; (4) empty control. At the 2, 4, 8 weeks post-transplantation, the dogs weresacrificed. The specimen were harvested and evaluated by gross inspection, dental radiography,SPECT (99mTC-MDP) and histological observation by MPIA2500. The results showed that moremature osseointegration was found in the group 1. We presumed that the in vivo TE bone graftcould enhance the reparation of periodontal bone defects
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 330-332 (Feb. 2007), p. 1165-1168 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The purpose of this study was to explore the feasibility of repairing massive bone defectwith in vivo tissue engineering(TE) bone, and to provide experimental evidence for the applicationof in vivo TE bone into clinic in the future. Six calcium phosphate ceramics (Ca-P ceramics)columns were prepared, and then immersed in dynamic revised simulated body fluid (RSBF). 72hours later, the bone-like apatite was formed on the surface and pore walls of ceramics. Three dogswere used in this study. Two ceramic columns were implanted bilaterally in the femoral muscles ofeach dog to construct living bone graft of in vivo TE bone. 6 weeks after implantation, they weretransplanted to the box-like bone defects sites created in bilateral mandible of the same animals.The dogs were sacrificed at 8, 12 week after operation respectively. Samples were harvested forgross observation, X-ray examination, tetracycline fluorescence labeling, SPECT and histologicalobservation. These results demonstrated that as a living bone graft, in vivo TE bone participated inthe bone metabolism of host, and integrated with the host bone. It is feasible to reconstruct box-likebone defect of mandible with the in vivo TE bone
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 336-338 (Apr. 2007), p. 1638-1641 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The purpose of this study is to explore the osteoinductivity of the composite materials (calciumphosphate ceramics/PLA or collagen composites) with similar physical character of osteoinductivecalcium phosphate ceramics and the influence of the chemical composition of the composite materials onosteoinductivity, and also to provide an experimental evidence for optimizing the design of the compositematerials. Two kinds of composite materials were prepared. One (BCP/PLA) is fabricated with differentratio of BCP (biphasic calcium phosphate) ceramics powder and PDLLA powder through the particulateleachingtechnique. The other (BCP/collagen) is that BCP ceramics sintered at 1250oC and modified withcollagen. The porous materials cylinders with Φ 5×8 mm were prepared. SEM was used to observe themicrostructure and physical morphology of the composite materials. The two groups of compositematerials cylinders were implanted in the dorsal muscles of four dogs. Six samples of each group wereimplanted in each dog respectively. The specimens were harvested at 2, 4, 12 and 24 weeks post operation,and thin decalcified sections were prepared for light microscopy (LM) analysis to evaluate theirosteoinductivity and compare the capability of osteoinduction. The fibro-tissue and bone-like tissue wereobserved in the two composites, but no obvious bone formation was found in the tested periods. Theresults indicated that the composite materials could modify the mechanical property of ceramics.However, if the composite materials were biodegraded soon, new bone could not form into the scaffold,and the calcium phosphate should be the major component of osteoinductive materials
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 342-343 (July 2007), p. 641-644 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: The study is aimed at to explore the construction of bone graft with calcium phosphateceramics implanted in subcutaneous fat, and provide applying technique for the in vivo bone tissueengineering. Forty-eight calcium phosphate ceramics (Ca-P ceramics) columns with Φ 5×8 mmwere prepared, and eight dogs were used in this experiment. Six samples were implanted in eachdog. Three in dorsal muscles while the others in subcutaneous fat. The specimens were harvested at4, 6, 12 and 24 weeks post operation, for gross observation, SPECT and histological studies. Theosseous or osteoid tissue formation at different times in the two non-osseous sites was comparedand the new bone grafts in subcutaneous fat and intramuscular implantations were evaluated. Theresults demonstrated that the bone graft could be constructed not only in muscle but also insubcutaneous fat. Compared to that in muscle, constructing bone graft in subcutaneous fat couldhave brighter prospect to clinical application
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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