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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: Characterization of hot electron production from an ultraintense laser–solid target plasma interaction by using a buried molybdenum K-shell fluor layer technique has been reported. Laser energy was typically 400 J and its intensity was from 2×1018 up to 3×1020 W cm−2 at 20 TW to 1 PW laser power by changing pulse duration from 20 ps down to 0.5 ps. X-ray background noise level was significantly greater, i.e., gamma flash, in the shorter pulse experiments. Data analysis procedures for the experiments were developed. The conversion efficiency from the laser energy into the energy, carried by hot electrons, has been estimated to be ∼50% at 3×1020 W cm−2 laser intensity, higher than ∼18% at 1019 W cm−2 and ∼12% at 2×1018 W cm−2 intensity. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 201 (1995), S. 381-390 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract A neutron activation method based on the measurement of tritium radioactivity produced by6Li (n,α)3H reaction was applied to determine the isotopic abundance of6Li in aqueous solution with known lithium concentration. Tritium radioactivity was measured with a low background liquid scintillation counter over a period of 2000 min. The present method demonstrated a good linearity between the isotopic abundance of6Li and tritium radioactivity produced per unit amount of lithium in a wide range of lithium concentration. A comparison of the present data with those from mass spectrometry showed agreement, though our method was 10 times less sensitive, than mass spectrometry. The present new approach should thus prove quite useful for determining the isotopic abundance of6Li.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry 227 (1998), S. 37-42 
    ISSN: 1588-2780
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Energy, Environment Protection, Nuclear Power Engineering
    Notes: Abstract The carbon-14 concentration in tree-ring cellulose of an 80-year-old pine tree which has been used for tritium measurement was measured during the 1941–1987 period. This was done to determine the formation year of each tree ring in order to study the pathway of tritium uptake into the tree rings. In the 1941 to 1953 period, the Δ14C value remained slightly lower than 0%., It began to increase from 1954 to a small broad peak of 250% between 1959 and 1961, followed by rapid increase to the highest value of approximately 800% in 1964. Since 1964, it had been diminishing year by year to reach a level of 190% in 1987. The two peak years coincided with those in the known carbon-14 patterns in tree rings. However, there existed a difference in the amplitude of the Δ14C values during the period of 1963–1967.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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