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  • 1
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A photoconductor array was made using molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) grown CdTe. CdTe has been found to be an excellent material for high-energy photon detection. The objective is to develop an array detector with high efficiency and fast response toward x rays. There is considerable interest in the development of new x-ray detectors for use in the new synchrotron-radiation sources. Photoconductor arrays with gaps ranging from 5 to 50 μm between elements and 100 μm pitch size have been fabricated. The temporal response of the detectors was measured using 100 fs Ti:sapphire laser pulses. The temporal response of the photoconductor arrays is as fast as 21 ps rise time and 38 ps full width half maximum (FWHM). Spatial and energy responses were obtained using x rays from rotating anode (ANL) and synchrotron-radiation sources (NSLS, beam line X-18 B). The spatial resolution of the photoconductor obtained was 75 μm FWHM, for a 50 μm beam size. The best results were obtained for those arrays with the best crystal qualities. Linear response up to an energy of 15 keV was observed. Also observed was that a substantial number of x-ray photons were effectively absorbed within the MBE CdTe layer. The array detector did not show any evidence of radiation damage after x-ray exposures of several days. When the detector is cooled to 230 K the signal-to-noise ratio is improved by more than an order of magnitude. These results demonstrate that MBE grown CdTe is a suitable choice to meet the detector requirements for synchrotron-radiation applications. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 66 (1995), S. 2037-2039 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A CdTe photoconductor array x-ray detector was grown using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on a Si(100) substrate. The temporal response of the photoconductor arrays is as fast as 21 ps rise time and 38 ps full width half-maximum (FWHM). The spatial resolution of the photoconductor was good enough to provide 75 μm FWHM using a 50 μm synchrotron x-ray beam. A substantial number of x-ray photons are absorbed effectively within the MBE CdTe layer as observed from the linear response up to 15 keV. These results demonstrate that MBE grown CdTe is a suitable choice of the detector materials to meet the requirements for x-ray detectors. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chester : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Journal of synchrotron radiation 5 (1998), S. 1332-1336 
    ISSN: 1600-5775
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: An X-ray linear-array detector was fabricated using high-pressure Bridgman-grown CdZnTe. The detector area was 175 × 800 µm and the pitch size was 250 µm. The measured dark current for the test 16-element detector was as low as 0.1 pA at 800 V cm−1 with excellent uniformity. Energy spectra were measured using a 57Co radiation source. Both a small-pixel effect and charge sharing were observed. For the arrays, an average 5.8% full width at half-maximum (FWHM) at the 122 keV photopeak was obtained with a standard deviation of 0.2%. A large-area detector (1 × 1 cm) of the same material before fabrication exhibited a low-energy tail at the photopeak, which limits the photopeak FWHM to 8%, typically due to hole trapping. At energies below 60 keV, charge sharing between elements was observed. The charge sharing was greatly reduced by providing a path to ground for unwanted charges. A prototype readout electronic system for an eight-channel array detector was developed. A readout system intended for a multielement solid-state detector system was also used. The array detector will be used for high-energy diffraction and Compton scattering measurements at the Advanced Photon Source.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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