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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.68.Ay ; 94.10.Dy ; 93.30.Hf
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract After its first measurement in late August, 1989, the new Na temperature lidar has been in operation during springs 1990 and 1991 at Fort Collins, CO. A total of nine nights (over 2600 profiles) of mesopause temperature measurements, each for a period longer than 4 hours, have been taken. We present these high quality initial profiles which demonstrate the effectiveness of the new two-frequency narrowband lidar technique for mesopause temperature measurements. The average temperature profiles suggest that the spring mesopause temperatures range from 168 K to 205 K. The mesopause heights are around 88 km before the midnight and around 99 km after the midnight. The nightly averaged temperature profiles in the mesopause region display considerable variability. The richness in new geophysical information obtainable with a Na temperature lidar is made evident by noting strong perturbations in a short time scale (15 min) in the data taken on March 11, 1990 and March 18, 1991.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.68.Ay ; 42.68.Ge ; 92.60.Mt ; 93.30.Hf
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Using the Colorado State Na Lidar, surges of stratospheric aerosols caused by the eruption of Mt. Pinatubo have been observed from August to December 1991 over Fort Collins, CO (40.6° N, 105° W), showing a clear increasing trend in stratospheric aerosol activities. These aerosol layers are characterized by the backscatter-ratio profile at 589 nm for altitudes from 12 km to 40 km.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 42.68.Wt ; 92.60.Dj ; 94.10.Dy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The Na temperature lidar data taken during the nine nights in springs 1990 and 1991 at Fort Collins, CO, have been re-analyzed by a refined procedure, which takes into account the effects of (i) the more accurately determined lidar operational frequencies, (ii) the proper inclusion of extinction in the Na layer and (iii) additional temporal and spatial smoothing. Depending on altitudes, the new lidar frequencies and the effect of Na extinction combined to lower the calculated temperature values by 2–8 K. Although the occasionally noted large rapid change (in 15 min) in the centroid temperature is reduced from ∼40 K to ∼20 K due to the added smoothing first employed by Bills and Gardner, the general conclusion presented in the recently published paper [1] remains valid. In this paper, we also present the analysis of new data (a total of 17 nights) taken during spring 1992 which further substantiates the fact that the averaged mesopause in spring rises from a lower altitude before midnight to a higher altitude after midnight. In addition, parameters depicting atmospheric gravity-wave perturbations have been derived from the measured temperature profiles. Using the data collected in 26 spring nights, we have determined the averaged relative density (temperature) perturbation, Brunt Vaisala period and Richardson number to be, respectively, 5.1±1.1%, 5.1±0.3 min, and 1.8±1.0.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 21 (1985), S. 2001-2012 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A functional in the form of a convolution of the temperature variation in the space-time domain has been derived. It has been used as the basis for a finite element formulation of heat conduction in solids. Numerical illustrations have indicated that the space-time finite element algorithm provides a more rapid convergence to the exact solutions than the usual finite element analysis with discretization in space only.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 23 (1986), S. 737-750 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A functional has been developed for the finite element solution of diffusion - convection problems. This functional is suitable for the application of the variational principle on discretization schemes in the space - time domain. This algorithm has shown to be computationally efficient over the conventional finite element discretization in the space domain alone. Numerical examples on one-dimensional energy transport have been included to illustrate the merit of this technique.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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