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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 813-818 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A model to describe fanning effects in photorefractive crystals is presented. The intensity distribution of the fanning beam for one incident beam and two incident beams in 45°-cut BaTiO3 crystals has been studied theoretically and experimentally, with good agreement. The theoretical results suggest that, when there is a fanning effect, only at intermediate effective interaction lengths does the signal beam have a high gain in two-wave mixing. The transient behavior of the fanning beam in a 45°-cut BaTiO3 crystal has also been studied theoretically and experimentally.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 72 (1992), S. 904-914 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The ultrasonic excitation and propagation in an acoustic superlattice made of a LiNbO3 crystal is studied. Some interesting phenomena are predicted theoretically. The resonance is determined by the periodicity of the acoustic superlattice (ASL). The acoustic power emitted by the ASL into the transmission medium is directly proportional to N2 (N is the number of domains of the ASL). In view of these two features, the ASL may have potential applications in acoustic devices operating at frequencies of several hundred megahertz to several gigahertz. Another interesting phenomenon is the existence of a satellitelike resonance, whose frequency is related to the total thickness of the ASL. Using the ASL, resonators and transducers have been fabricated with operating frequencies in the range of 500–1000 MHz. Satellitelike resonances have been observed. Transducers with a very low insertion loss at 555 MHz and a 5.8% 3 dB bandwidth have been fabricated. The experiments basically confirm the theoretical predictions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 71 (1992), S. 2480-2482 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: By using growth striation technique, an acoustic superlattice of barium sodium niobate crystals, the single crystals with the periodic laminar ferroelectric domain structures, has been prepared. High-frequency resonance in the range of 200–400 MHz in such materials has been realized experimentally. The experimental results indicate that the application of acoustic devices with low acoustic loss operating at high frequencies is expected.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 74 (1993), S. 2137-2139 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report for the first time a double 45°-cut mutually pumped phase conjugate mirror, which has high phase conjugate reflectivities and is highly insensitive to the alignment of the two incident beams. For example, two mutually incoherent incident beams can produce their own phase conjugate outputs when the angle between the incident beams is varied from as much as 7° to 140° and over 60% conjugate reflectivity can be obtained. Furthermore, the phase conjugate outputs are stable because the competition from the self-pumped phase conjugation can be avoided easily.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 4136-4138 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A complex domain structure in LiNbO3 is fabricated by proton exchange followed by heat treatment. Domain inversion at the +c and −c faces as well as reinversion in the inverted region near the +c surface are observed experimentally. The proton and lithium concentrations are measured by secondary ion mass spectroscopy. It is found that the proton profile peaks away from the surface due to indiffusion and outdiffusion. The domain inversion mechanism is discussed. An internal electric field model is proposed which is based on the concentration gradient of proton and lithium deficiency. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 77 (1995), S. 5481-5483 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: A method of periodically poling LiTaO3 single crystal at room temperature by applying an external pulsed field is proposed. The relationship between the growth of inverted domains and switching current as well as switching time has been studied. The growth of inverted domains can be controlled by the duration of the pulsed field. The domain structure with period Λ(approximately-greater-than)8 μm has been fabricated in a 0.3-mm-thick plate of LiTaO3 by partial switching. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 79 (1996), S. 2221-2224 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: This article analyzes theoretically the "in-line field'' scheme and the "crossed-field'' scheme for acoustic excitation of an acoustic superlattice for both resonators and transducers. The electrical impedance and the admittance are deduced and the electromechanical coupling coefficients are calculated. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 78 (1995), S. 4323-4330 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the optical absorption and photorefractive properties of a series of cerium-doped barium titanate crystals. The light-induced absorption and the intensity-dependent two-beam coupling gain coefficient indicate that there are at least two active trap levels in cerium-doped BaTiO3 crystals. The total effective trap density, the Debye screening wave vector, and the intensity-dependent factor increase with cerium-doping concentration as well as the pump beam intensity. The positive light-induced absorption and the negative absorption gain coefficient as the grating wave vector approaches zero indicate that the excitation cross section of shallow traps is larger than that of deep traps. One of these crystals exhibits a two-beam coupling coefficient of 8.06 cm−1 for ordinarily polarized beams, which is the highest ever reported to date. Both electro-optic index grating and absorption grating are contributing to the coupling coefficient. The response time of as-grown cerium-doped BaTiO3 with 15 ppm cerium is 220 ms at an intensity of 800 mW/cm2. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 70 (1997), S. 592-594 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: An electric poling method has been used to prepare microstructured LiTaO3 crystals with periodically inverted-ferroelectric domains. By using these crystals as acoustic superlattices, both an "in-line" scheme and a "cross-field" scheme for acoustic excitation have been realized. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis. It is expected that these results may be applied to a bulk-acoustic device operating at a frequency high above 450 MHz. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997), S. 5295-5299 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Light-induced absorption spectroscopy, the decay process of light-induced absorption, and its temperature dependence were investigated to study the properties of the photorefractive impurity levels in doped BaTiO3. Light-induced absorption spectra in one Rh-doped and two Ce-doped BaTiO3 crystals from 0.7 to 3.0 μm were measured and it was found that the light-induced absorption of all these crystals approached zero above ∼1.3 μm. A two-shallow-level model is proposed to explain the biexponential behavior of the decay of the induced absorption in BaTiO3:Ce. The activation energies are deduced to be 0.72 eV for the single-shallow level in BaTiO3:Rh, 0.50 and 0.66 eV for the two shallow levels in the 8 ppm Ce-doped BaTiO3, and 0.50 and 0.74 eV for that in the 30 ppm Ce-doped BaTiO3. © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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