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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0843
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Treatment of C57Bl/6×DBA/2 mice with the maximal tolerated dose of flavone-8-acetic acid (FAA, 1300 μmol/kg), xanthenone-4-acetic acid (XAA, 1090 μmol/kg), or its dose-potent derivative 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (5,6-MeXAA, 100 μmol/kg) resulted within 24 h in a dramatic reduction in the number of circulating lymphocytes, an elevation in haemoglobin concentrations and a reduction in platelet numbers. Neutrophil counts either remained unchanged or were slightly elevated. All three compounds caused a marked loss of cells in the thymus. Examination of histological sections of thymus at 48 h following treatment with XAA revealed a selective depletion of cortical thymocytes and no effects on the epithelium or other thymic structures. A transient decrease in cell numbers was seen in the spleen and femoral bone marrow, with recovery to normal levels occurring within 3 days. The number of haemopoietic stem cells, colony-forming units in culture (CFU-c), in the femoral bone marrow increased after drug administration despite the occurrence of a decrease in the overal number of cells in the femur. In contrast to the increase in CFU-c numbers seen in vivo, 2 h exposure of bone-marrow cells to FAA, XAA or 5,6-MeXAA in vitro resulted in a decrease in the surviving fraction of CFU-c. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that the in vivo haematological effects of these compounds are indirect, perhaps being mediated through the induction of cytokines, and contrast with the haematological effects of conventional antitumour agents. The biochemical and haematological effects are unlikely to be the cause of the acute toxicity observed for these compounds.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 409 (1986), S. 119-124 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Keywords: Spleen ; Pigments ; Atrophy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Lipofuscin granules were found in an unusual distribution in an atrophic human spleen. The pigment was confined to the sinus littoral cells and was absent from the splenic histiocytes. The lipofuscin differed from the ceroid-type of lipofuscin found in the various conditions associated with the ‘syndrome of the sea-blue histiocyte’ in its distribution, ultrastructure and its association with splenic atrophy rather than splenomegaly.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0197-8462
    Keywords: high-frequency inductive power distribution ; mice ; acute ; subchronic ; toxicity ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Occupational Health and Environmental Toxicology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Physics
    Notes: A high-frequency inductive power distribution (HID) technology has been developed that generates sinusoidal magnetic fields at a frequency of 10 kHz. In typical industrial applications, field intensities in the order of 0.2 mT can be expected between the current-carrying coils. Because the possible health effects of 10 kHz sinusoidal magnetic fields of this type had never been investigated, a broad evaluation of possible effects on animal health was made in a preliminary 14 day acute study and in a 90 day subchronic study using male and female B6C3F1 mice. Exposures were at 0.08, 0.28, and 1.0 mT vs. a background exposure of 3.7 μT and were essentially continuous.These studies failed to demonstrate any health effects that can be clearly related to the magnetic field exposure. No changes in animal behaviour or indications of morbidity were detected during the initial exposure to the fields. There were no significant differences in body weight between exposed and unexposed (control) mice at any time in the study, and the clinical chemistry and hematology parameters were essentially unchanged. Although minor differences in some clinical chemistry and hematology parameters were seen between control and exposure groups, the lack of exposure dependence, the lack of consistency between sexes, and the lack of correspondence with the results of the two studies all suggest that these were chance associations. Even if the changes were real, the magnitude of the changes was very small and does not indicate serious biological effects. Finally, all organs were macroscopically and microscopically normal except for isolated, generally mild, histological lesions and lesions that were ascribed to fighting among males. There was no obvious association with field intensity. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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