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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Bile ducts, obstruction ; Bile ducts, US studies ; Choledochal cyst, diagnosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract In the past, choledochal cysts had been infrequently diagnosed prior to surgical exploration for obstructive jaundice. However, with the advance of imaging modalities, preoperative diagnosis is usually apparent. We evaluated the radiological findings of choledochal cysts in 14 patients in whom ultrasonography (US) or computed tomography (CT) were mainly used for diagnosis. In addition, oral cholecystography, intravenous (IV) cholangiography, scintigraphy, and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography were performed in some of them. The diagnosis was confirmed surgically in all patients. Ultrasonographic examinations were diagnostic in 13 of 14 patients. Preoperative specific diagnosis of choledochal cyst was possible with the demonstration of direct entrance of the extrahepatic bile ducts into the cyst in most cases. When US fails to show relation of cystic mass with biliary system, other imaging modalities can be used to clarify the findings.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Abdominal imaging 19 (1994), S. 333-334 
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Behçet's disease ; Mesenteric artery, aneurysm
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Behçet's disease is a multisystem disorder characterized by recurrent orogenital ulcerations and uveitis. Vascular involvement can include both arteries and veins, with a preponderance of venous lesions. Aneurysms of splanchnic arteries due to Behçet' s disease have been rarely reported. We present an unusual case of superior mesenteric artery aneurysm due to Behçet's disease diagnosed by ultrasonography and angiography.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Abdominal imaging 23 (1998), S. 502-504 
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Key words: Peritoneal mesothelioma—Abdominal neoplasm—US—CT—MRI.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Benign cystic peritoneal mesothelioma (BCPM) is a rare tumor, primarily affecting young women; approximately 130 cases have been described mainly in the pathological and surgical literature. We present imaging findings of a giant BCPM in a male patient and discuss the radiological differential diagnosis with a brief review of the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Key words: Gallbladder, duplication—Gallbladder, abnormality—US—CT—Oral cholecystography.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Duplication of the gallbladder, a rare congenital anomaly, is important in clinical practice because it may cause some clinical, surgical, and diagnostic problems. We present imaging findings of a double gallbladder including coronal reformatted computed tomographic sections, to our knowledge not previously presented, and discuss the radiologic signs that may be helpful in diagnosis. We also present another case of a double gallbladder in which only one gallbladder was imaged 10 years after cholecystectomy.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Abdominal imaging 24 (1999), S. 188-190 
    ISSN: 1432-0509
    Keywords: Key words: Sickle cell—Sickle-thalassemia—Spleen—Calcification—Computed tomography—Ultrasound.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract A small, fibrotic, and even calcified spleen is the hallmark of homozygote sickle cell disease in adults. Such a condition is very rare in sickle-thalassemia and, to our knowledge, not previously reported in a sickle cell trait. We report two heterozygote sickle cell siblings with splenic calcifications, one sickle cell trait and one sickle-β+-thalassemia, without any history suggestive of splenic vasooclusive-infarctive crisis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European radiology 9 (1999), S. 93-95 
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Ascariasis ; Hepatobiliary
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Ascariasis is a well-known cause of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis; however, very rarely do worms penetrate and colonize the liver parenchyma. Here we present the unique radiological demonstration (US, CT and ERCP) of hepatobiliary ascariasis in which worm was first alive in the parenchyma of the liver and subsequently died and formed liver abscess.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Spleen ; Cysts ; Treatment ; Percutaneous
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. Percutaneous treatment of a huge congenital splenic cyst in a 23-year-old man is presented. The cyst had been catheterized and drained two times within a 3-month period without injecting any sclerosing agent into the cavity. On the third attempt, catheter drainage and injection of alcohol into the cyst cavity were performed because of insufficient response to drainage alone. He was discharged symptom-free after the procedure. The cyst diminished in size considerably 9 months after the treatment with alcohol. The volume of the cyst was reduced from 5200 to 8 ml. Although percutaneous treatment of a congenital splenic cyst with tetracyclin has been reported, to our knowledge this is the first case of a congenital splenic cyst treated with alcohol as a sclerosing agent. Percutaneous treatment of splenic cyst can obviate the need for partial or total splenectomy and may be an alternative to surgical treatment.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European radiology 9 (1999), S. 711-714 
    ISSN: 1432-1084
    Keywords: Key words: Leiomyosarcoma ; Diagnosis ; Ultrasound ; Computed tomography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. This article presents a case of leiomyosarcomatosis with widespread lesions involving the soft tissues and the most unlikely organs such as thyroid and salivary glands, pancreas, ligamentum teres, bladder wall, and bones without lymph node or distant metastasis. The CT and US findings of this rare phenomenon are discussed with regard to the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Pediatric radiology 22 (1992), S. 541-542 
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Acid lipase deficiency which is an inborn error of lipid metabolism leads to an abnormal accumulation of cholesteryl esters and triglycerides in many tissues. It is manifested in two clinical forms: Wolman's disease (WD) which is fatal in infancy and cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD) which is a milder form and usually presented in adulthood. An infant with a clinical diagnosis of WD was examined with CT and ultrasound. Where as CT showed an enlarged liver with decreased density and heavily calcified adrenal glands, ultrasound revealed an enlarged liver with normal echogenicity, adrenal calcification and thickening of bowel loops. Bowel wall thickening in WD was not demonstrated in the literature before with any imaging modality.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-1998
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Hyperoxaluria is characterized by nephrocalcinosis and nephrolithiasis on radiological examination and may also result in diffuse deposition of calcium oxalate crystals in multiple extrarenal organs (oxalosis). In two cases, the renal findings of primary hyperoxaluria were diagnosed by ultrasound and computed tomography scans. In addition to renal involvement, both patients had liver involvement, and one patient had cardiac involvement.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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