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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgery today 13 (1983), S. 470-479 
    ISSN: 1436-2813
    Keywords: unipolar demand pacemaker ; myopotential inhibition ; oversensing ; filter characteristics of pacemaker ; multiprogrammable pacemaker
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Seventy-two unipolar QRS-inhibited demand pacemakers were examined by provoking myopotential interference by exercise. Filter characteristics of 5 kinds of generators were tested by the use of sin2 wave pulse. Each myosignal of the major pectoral muscle and the abdominal rectus muscle was subjected to Fourier transform for analyses of amplitude and frequencies. Pacemaker inhibition was observed in 42 (58 per cent) of 72 with the highest frequency in the push up test. In this test, the incidence of myopotential inhibition was significantly lower (p〈0.01) on the pacemaker implantations in the abdominal wall than that in the anterior chest wall. The myosignals of the major pectoral muscle had sufficient frequency and power density for triggering the QRS sensing mechanism but the abdominal muscular signals did not. To avoid myopotential inhibition of unipolar ventricular inhibited demand pacemakers it is most effective to implant multiprogrammable pacemakers subcutaneously in the abdominal wall and to select the optimal sensitivity according to the myopotential inhibition tests.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Rheologica acta 1 (1958), S. 213-215 
    ISSN: 1435-1528
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Für beide Fälle, spröden Bruch und stufenweiser Bruch, wurde nur sehr geringe Deformation oder Verlängerung beobachtet und Grenzbedingungen hinsichtlich Dehnungsgeschwindigkeit und Temperatur reproduzierbar erhalten. Die Bruchgrenzen geben die Bedingungen, bei denen der viskose Widerstand entsprechend den lokalen Spannungskonzentrationen, d. h. entsprechend den „grip“-Effekt die Kohäsion des Materials übersteigt, und die Entwickelung der Trennfläche wird verfolgt. Bei der Grenzbelastung für das Absinken der Spannung mag die Viskosität der Flüssigkeiten zu gering sein, um dem Schrumpfen durch Oberflächenspannung im Vergleich mit der Dehnungsgeschwindigkeit entgegen zu wirken. Obgleich die Theorie der Spinnbarkeit, hier vorgeschlagen, nur einen Versuch darstellt, kann behauptet werden, daß die Oberflächenspannung beim Spinnen viskoser Flüssigkeiten mit kleineren Molekülen eine wichtige Rolle spielt. Für höhermolekulare Substanzen wird neben der Viskosität auch die Gummielastizität ausschlaggebend.
    Notes: Conclusion In both cases, brittle fracture and dropping breakdown, only very little deformation or elongation was observed in the experiments mentioned above, and limiting conditions were obtained reproducibly with respect to rate of extension and temperature. The brittle limits give the condition where the viscous resistance due to locally concentrated stress, i. e. the grip effect (5) exceeds cohesion of the materials, and development of the surface of separation is followed. At the dropping limits, the viscosities of the liquids may be too small to resist shrinking by surface tension with respect to the rate of extension. Although the theory of spinnability proposed here may be only tentative, it can be pointed out that surface tension plays some important role in spinning of viscous liquids of lower molecules. Concerning higher molecules, rubber-like elasticity as well as viscosity may become more important (6).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Letters Edition 11 (1973), S. 347-350 
    ISSN: 0360-6384
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 190 (1989), S. 2821-2831 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Maleimide and N-ethylmaleimide were irradiated in various solvents with a high pressure mercury lamp at 30°C. The polymerization of maleimides is promoted in the presence of hydrogen donating solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, ethanol and basic solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetamide, pyridine. ESR spectra suggest that a radical mechanism is responsible for the polymerization in the former solvents and an anionic mechanism in the latter solvents.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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