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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 19 (1997), S. 49-51 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Paraportal circulation ; Portal vein ; Left gastric vein ; Left inferior phrenic vein ; Left renal vein
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Au cours d'une autopsie a été trouvée une large veine communicante entre la v. porte et la v. rénale gauche. Cette voie para-portale semblait formée par l'union de la v. gastrique gauche et de la branche cardio-oesophagienne de la v. phrénique inférieure gauche, qui s'ouvrait dans la v. rénale gauche.
    Notes: Summary During dissection practice, an enlarged communicating vein between the portal and left renal vv. was found. This paraportal route seemed to be formed by the union of the left gastric v. and the cardioesophageal branch of the left inferior phrenic v. which opened into the left renal v.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 21 (1999), S. 283-286 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Right gastroepiploic artery Pancreatic branch Superior mesenteric artery Human variation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract During a routine dissection, the right gastroepiploic artery was found to arise from the superior mesenteric artery. The gastroduodenal artery ran in front of the common bile duct and descended along the posterior surface of the head of the pancreas (posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery). The enlarged pancreatic branch arising from the superior mesenteric artery mainly supplied the anterior surface of the head of the pancreas and then continued to become the right gastroepiploic artery. This route seemed to be formed due to the lack of a connection between the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery and the common trunk of the anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal and right gastroepiploic arteries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 21 (1999), S. 24-26 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 21 (1999), S. 1-5 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Ilioinguinal nerve ; Genitofemoral nerve ; Sports hernia ; Human gross anatomy ; Clinical anatomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé La douleur chronique de la face ventrale du scrotum et de la face ventro-médiale proximale de la cuisse, en particulier chez les athlètes, a été interprétée de différentes manières ; le concept de “hernie du sport” a été récemment évoqué en Europe. Cependant, depuis que quelques rapports ont décrit le trajet détaillé des nerfs en association avec la douleur, nous avons examiné les branches cutanées de la région inguinale chez 27 cadavres mâles adultes (54 dissections). D'après nos résultats, dans la région inguinale, en plus des branches cutanées provenant du nerf ilio-inguinal (dans 49 des 54 cas ; 90,7 %) des branches cutanées provenant des branches génitales du nerf génito-fémoral ont été trouvées dans 19 des 54 dissections (35,2 %). Dans sept cas (7 des 54 cas, soit 13 %) la branche génitale et le nerf ilio-inguinal étaient unis ensemble dans le canal inguinal. Dans six cas, la branche génitale traversait le ligament inguinal pour entrer dans le canal inguinal, et dans trois cas la branche génitale traversait la frontière entre le ligament et l'aponévrose du muscle oblique externe pour se distribuer à la région inguinale. Ainsi, les trajets des branches génitales sont extrêmement variables, et peuvent avoir un rôle très important dans la douleur chronique de l'aine, attribuée habituellement à la hernie de l'aine. De plus, la contrainte mécanique liée au ligament peut être raisonnablement à l'origine de la douleur chronique de l'aine.
    Notes: Summary Chronic pain on the ventral surface of the scrotum and the proximal ventro-medial surface of the thigh especially in athletes has been diagnosed in various ways; recently, in Europe the concept of “sports hernia” has been advocated. However, since few reports discuss the detailed course of the nerves in association with the pain, we examined the cutaneous branches in the inguinal region in 54 halves of 27 adult male cadavers. From our results, in addition to the cutaneous branches from the ilioinguinal n. (in 49 of 54: 90.7%), cutaneous branches originating from the genital branches of the genitofemoral nerve were found in the inguinal region in 19 of 54 halves (35.2%). In 7 cases (in 7 of 54: 13.0%) the genital branch and the ilioinguinal nerve united in the inguinal canal. In 6 cases the genital branch pierced the inguinal lig. to enter the inguinal canal, and in three cases the genital branch pierced the border between the ligament and the aponeurosis of the obliquus externus m. to be distributed to the inguinal region. Therefore, the courses of the genital branches vary considerably, and may have a very important role in chronic groin pain produced by groin hernia. In addition, entrapment by the ligament may be a reasonable candidate for the cause of chronic groin pain.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 21 (1999), S. 283-286 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Right gastroepiploic artery ; Pancreatic branch ; Superior mesenteric artery ; Human variation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Au cours d'une dissection, nous avons retrouvé une artère gastroépiploïque droite naissant de l'artère mésentérique supérieure. L'artère gastroduodénale croisait en avant le conduit cholédoque et descendait le long de la face postérieure de la tête du pancréas (artère pancréatico-duodénale postérieure et supérieure). Une grosse branche pancréatique naissant de l'artère mésentérique supérieure vascularisait principalement la face antérieure de la tête du pancréas, puis continuait son trajet pour devenir l'artère gastro-épiploïque droite. Cette situation pourrait être due au manque de connexion entre l'artère pancréatico-duodénale postérieure et antérieure d'une part, le tronc des artères pancréatico-duodénales antérieure et supérieure et de l'artère gastro-épiploïque droite, d'autre part.
    Notes: Summary During a routine dissection, the right gastroepiploic artery was found to arise from the superior mesenteric artery. The gastroduodenal artery ran in front of the common bile duct and descended along the posterior surface of the head of the pancreas (posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery). The enlarged pancreatic branch arising from the superior mesenteric artery mainly supplied the anterior surface of the head of the pancreas and then continued to become the right gastroepiploic artery. This route seemed to be formed due to the lack of a connection between the posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery and the common trunk of the anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal and right gastroepiploic arteries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 22 (2000), S. 111-115 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Subclavius posticus ; Muscle variation ; Thoracic outlet syndrome ; MR imaging ; Paget-von Schrötter syndrome
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract During dissection practice in 1993 and 1995 to 1999, we found an aberrant muscle which connected the first costal cartilage and the superior margin of the scapula in 12 sides (4.8%) of 11 cadavers (8.9%) among 248 sides of 124 cadavers. The muscle originated from the cranial surface of the sternal end of the first rib, ran laterodorsally, and inserted into the superior margin of the scapula. According to the origin and insertion, the aberrant muscle was considered to be the subclavius posticus (Rosenmüller, 1800). We also examined the supraclavicular region of a living subject by MR imaging to estimate the course of such an aberrant muscle. It is thought that the aberrant muscle runs on the anterior surface of the subclavian vein and crosses over the brachial plexus. Such a muscle could be considered as a possible factor causing the Paget-von Schrötter syndrome which is recognized as spontaneous or effort-related thrombosis of the axillo-subclavian vein. It is recommended to take into account the possible existence of such an aberrant muscle during the examination of patients with thoracic outlet syndrome, especially in those with symptoms of venous compression.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Paraportal circulation ; Portal vein ; Left gastric vein ; Left inferior phrenic vein ; Left renal vein
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract During dissection practice, an enlarged communicating vein between the portal and left renal vv. was found. This paraportal route seemed to be formed by the union of the left gastric v. and the cardioesophageal branch of the left inferior phrenic v. which opened into the left renal v.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Surgical and radiologic anatomy 18 (1996), S. 335-337 
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Muscle subclavius posticus ; Muscle anomaly ; Ansa cervicalis ; Gross anatomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Un muscle subclavius posticus a été découvert du côté gauche d'un cadavre Japonais de sexe masculin. Ce muscle s'étendait du premier cartilage costal au bord supérieur de la scapula et était innervé par une branche du nerf du m. subclavier. Ce muscle accessoire situé entre le m. subclavier et le ventre inférieur du m. omo-hyoïdien semblait plus étroitement lié au m. subclavier en raison des conclusions de l'analyse détaillée son innervation. Une proposition de modèle schématique de l'origine de ce muscle est avancée.
    Notes: Summary A subclavius posticus muscle was found in the left side of a Japanese male cadaver. This muscle arose from the first costal cartilage, inserted to the upper margin of the scapula, and was innervated by a branch from the nerve to the subclavius. This excess intermediary muscle between the subclavius and the inferior belly of the omohyoid appears to be more closely related to the subclavius, based on detailed examination of the innervation of this muscle. A possible schematic model of the origin of this muscle is proposed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Temporalis ; Innervation ; Human gross anatomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Detailed examinations were performed in ten temporal muscles from five cadavers to identify the muscle bundle arrangements of the temporalis and their innervation. Three additional muscle bundles were clearly observed in the main part of the fan-shaped temporalis: the anteromedial, anterolateral, and mid-lateral muscle bundles. Based on the origins, insertions and detailed innervation patterns, these bundles were considered as parts of the temporalis rather than independent muscles, although the anteromedial and anterolateral bundles had been recently reported as newly described muscles. A possible schematic model of the origins of these muscle bundles is proposed. We also report a branch from the posterior deep temporal nerve which was distributed to the temporal fascia and to the skin of the temporal region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1279-8517
    Keywords: Temporalis ; Innervation ; Human gross anatomy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Dix muscles temporaux provenant de 5 cadavres ont été soigneusement examinés pour étudier la disposition des faisceaux musculaires du muscle temporal et leur innervation. Trois faisceaux musculaire supplémentaires ont clairement été observés dans la partie principale du corps charnu en éventail du muscle temporal : les faisceaux musculaires antéro-médial, antéro-latéral et intermédiolatéral. En raison de leur origine, de leur insertion, et de la disposition de leur innervation, ces faisceaux ont été considérés comme des parties du muscle temporal plutôt que comme des muscles indépendants, bien que les faisceaux antéro-médial et antéro-latéral aient été récemment rapportés comme des muscles nouveaux. Une disposition schématique des origines de ces faisceaux musculaires est proposée. Nous rapportons par ailleurs l'existence d'une branche issue du nerf temporal profond postérieur, se distribuant au fascia temporal et à la peau de la région temporale.
    Notes: Summary Detailed examinations were performed in ten temporal muscles from five cadavers to identify the muscle bundle arrangements of the temporalis and their innervation. Three additional muscle bundles were clearly observed in the main part of the fan-shaped temporalis: the anteromedial, anterolateral, and mid-lateral muscle bundles. Based on the origins, insertions and detailed innervation patterns, these bundles were considerred as parts of the temporalis rather than independent muscles, although the anteromedial and anterolateral bundles had been recently reported as newly described muscles. A possible schematic model of the origins of these muscle bundles is proposed. We also report a branch from the posterior deep temporal nerve which was distributed to the temporal fascia and to the skin of the temporal region.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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