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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 150-151 (Jan. 1994), p. 465-472 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Diffuse amyloid deposits ; Alzheimer's ; Presubiculum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Silver staining by a modified Bielschowsky's technique and immunostaining for β-amyloid protein BAP have revealed the occurrence of diffuse amyloid deposits bilaterally in the presubiculum in each of fourteen Alzheimer's disease cases examined. Observations on serial blocks show these deposits to be localized in the parvopyramidal layer of the presubiculum proper and the transsubiculum. They are also observed in the cellular islands within the molecular layer of the subiculum but not in the parasubiculum. These amyloid deposits are not accompanied by neurofibrillary tangles, neuropil threads, or the aggregated microglial reaction which is characteristically associated with classic senile plaques. Convergence of input from limbic and cortical areas might play a significant role in the formation of these diffuse amyloid deposits.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Alzheimer's disease ; Cerebral cortex ; β-amyloid protein
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The spatial pattern of β-amyloid protein (BAP) deposits in Alzheimer's disease cerebral cortex was investigated. In cortical areas where the accumulation of BAP was relatively sparse, the deposits tended to accumulate vertically in a columnar arrangement. Typically, these aggregates consisted of both consolidated and diffuse deposits approximately 200 to 600 μm in width. Blood vessels running perpendicularly to the pial surface were sometimes observed penetrating the center of these colunms, but this was not a consistent finding. These BAP extracellular aggregates might be related to the columnar organization of the cerebral cortex.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 85 (1992), S. 101-104 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Alzheimer-type dementia ; Ghost tangle ; Microglia ; Astrocyte
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Ghost tangles, neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) emerging into extracellular space, appear to be subjected to some microglial association in addition to an invasion of astrocytic processes. Our findings lead us to speculate that the NFTs undergo structural and immunocytochemical modification. Electron microscopic observation of the NFTs in the vascular region indicated either the discharge of NFTs into the vessel or formation of NFTs in the astrocytic end-foot.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Progressive supranuclear palsy ; Astrocyte ; Alzheimer type I glia ; CD44 ; Dopamine
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The previously reported unusual, Tau-positive glia with astrocytic morphology seen in brain tissues from cases of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) were re-examined immunohistochemically using antibodies to CD44 and vimentin, as well as Alz-50. Four brains of PSP cases, one of whom had atypical clinical features, were examined. All four cases showed the unusual glia which were positive to Alz-50 and anti-CD44 antibodies, but negative to anti-vimentin antibody. Ultrastructurally, they had either paired nucleated or lobulated nuclei and the cytoplasm frequently contained lipofuscin pigment. The CD44 was located on the surface of the cell bodies and their processes. Such glia were most numerous in the striatum in all cases. They also appeared in the cortex and some subcortical nuclei in the three typical cases. They were not seen in the lower brain stem or cerebellum. In their morphological characteristics and regionally specific appearance, these unusual glia seemed similar to the Alzheimer type I glia which are commonly seen in hepatic encephalopathy or Wilson's disease.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Aging ; PAS-positive granular structures ; Learning disturbance ; Senescence accelerated mouse (SAM)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Abnormal granular structures, which stained positively with periodic acid-Schiff (PAS-positive granular structures; PGS), were observed in the brain of senescence accelerated mouse (SAM). They were small, round to ovoid, homogenous structures measuring up to 5 μm in diameter and usually grouped in clusters. PGS were localized in the hippocampus, piriform cortices, olfactory tubercle, nucleus of the trapezoid body, and cerebellar cortices. Quantitative analysis revealed that PGS remarkably increased in the hippocampus of SAM-P/8, a substrain of SAM, with advancing age, although a few PGS also appeared in the aged control mice, SAM-R/1 and DDD. Their histochemical nature, morphological features and distribution pattern were different from those of corpora amylacea and other similar bodies. A close anatomical relationship between PGS and glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive astrocytes was inferred from immunohistochemical studies. PGS is considered to be one of the morphological manifestations of senescence in mice brains, and are found to occur more numerously in the brains of learning or memory deficit mice, SAM-P/8.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Key words Coronary artery dissection ; Blunt chest trauma ; Acute myocardial infarction ; Myocardial contusion ; Coronary arteriography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report a previously healthy 17-year-old woman who experienced coronary artery dissection with an acute transmural anterior myocardial infarction and myocardial contusion following blunt chest trauma in a motorcycle accident. A chest roentgenogram on admission was normal, and an electrocardiogram showed an acute transmural anterior myocardial infarction with complete right-bundle-branch block. A 2D echocardiogram revealed an akinesis of the anterior wall and a hypokinesis of the posterior wall in the left ventricle. Initial coronary angiography demonstrated severe stenosis with delayed antegrade filling in the proximal left anterior descending artery. Technetium-99m pyrophosphate myocardial scintigraphy demonstrated diffuse tracer uptake in the left ventricular wall. Follow-up coronary angiography performed 1 year after the accident showed a minor stenosis without any filling defects. We describe long-term follow-up of the coronary artery dissection following blunt chest trauma with spontaneous healing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1238
    Keywords: Coronary artery dissection ; Blunt chest trauma ; Acute myocardial infarction ; Myocardial contusion ; Coronary arteriography
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract We report a previously healthy 17-year-old woman who experienced coronary artery dissection with an acute transmural anterior myocardial infarction and myocardial contusion following blunt chest trauma in a motorcycle accident. A chest roentgenogram on admission was normal, and an electrocardiogram showed an acute transmural anterior myocardial infarction with complete right-bundle-branch block. A 2D echocardiogram revealed an akinesis of the anterior wall and a hypokinesis of the posterior wall in the left ventricle. Initial coronary angiography demonstrated severe stenosis with delayed antegrade filling in the proximal left anterior descending artery. Technetium-99m pyrophosphate myocardial scintigraphy demonstrated diffuse tracer uptake in the left ventricular wall. Follow-up coronary angiography performed 1 year after the accident showed a minor stenosis without any filling defects. We describe long-term follow-up of the coronary artery dissection following blunt chest trauma with spontaneous healing.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Archives of dermatological research 280 (1988), S. 108-113 
    ISSN: 1432-069X
    Keywords: Xanthoma ; Foam cell ; Hypercholesterolemia ; Cholesterol ; Rabbit
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Xanthoma was produced in diet-induced hypercholesterolemic rabbits by intradermal dextran sulfate injections. The serum cholesterol level returned to the normal range at about 10 weeks after ending the cholesterol diet. Gross observations after cessation of the cholesterol diet revealed a decrease in xanthomatous infiltrations. However, the dense foam cell infiltrations and cholesterol accumulations showed no signs of regression at even 9 months after ending the cholesterol diet. Signs of foam cell migration into the blood stream were not observed. The peristence of the xanthoma may be due to a lack of acceptors, such as high-density lipoproteins, that remove the cholesterol from the foam cells. During our 9-month observation period, some foam cells were degenerated and a few were fused with each other to transform into Touton-type giant cells. Nonfoamy histiocytes were infiltrated around these degenerating foam cells. The histiocytes may have transformed into foam cells by incorporating the lipids of the degenerated foam cells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Solid state phenomena Vol. 121-123 (Mar. 2007), p. 885-888 
    ISSN: 1662-9779
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: In the development of our Z-pinch plasma EUV source, xenon (Xe) is used for thebackground gas discharges, and a solid tin (Sn) rod is used as target material due to its potential ofhigh convention efficiency (CE) from input electric energy to EUV radiation [1, 2]. The Z-pinchplasma was driven by pulsed current with amplitude of 30 kA and pulse duration of 110 ns. Pinholeimaging, EUV spectrograph and in-band EUV energy monitor were used to characterize the EUVemission from the Z-pinch discharge. The experimental analyses have demonstrated the CE was ashigh as 3% [3]
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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