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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 344 (July 2007), p. 591-598 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper presents a first investigation of the applicability of incremental sheet forming(ISF) to sandwich panels. Two initial tests on various sandwich panel designs established thatsandwich panels which are ductile and incompressible are the most suitable for the process. Furthertests on a sandwich panel with mild steel face plates and a continuous polypropylene coredemonstrated that patterns of deformation and tool forces followed similar trends to a sheet metal. Itis concluded that, where mechanically feasible, ISF can be applied to sandwich panels usingexisting knowledge of sheet metals with the expectation of achieving similar economic benefits.Potentially this will increase the range of applications for which sandwich panels are viable
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Key engineering materials Vol. 344 (July 2007), p. 621-628 
    ISSN: 1013-9826
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Incremental sheet forming is known to give higher forming limits than conventional sheetforming processes, but investigation of this effect has been impeded by the computational cost ofprocess models which include detailed predictions of through thickness behaviour. Here, asimplified process is used to gain insight into the mechanics of a broad class of incremental formingprocesses. The simplified process is described and shown to give increases in forming limitscompared to a conventional process with the same geometry. A model of the process is set up witha commercial finite element package, validated, and used to trace the history of a ‘pin’ insertedperpendicularly into the workpiece. The history of the deformation of the ‘pin’ demonstratessignificant through thickness shear occurring in the direction parallel to tool motion. This insight isused to modify an existing analysis used to predict forming limit curves. The analysis shows that fora sheet with uniform proportional loading, the forming limit is increased when through thicknessshear is present, and this is proposed as an explanation for the increased forming limits ofincremental sheet forming processes
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Advanced materials research Vol. 6-8 (May 2005), p. 471-478 
    ISSN: 1662-8985
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A new incremental sheet forming machine has been built in Cambridge and wascommissioned in October 2004. The basis for the machine design is described, including estimates of tool forces, the need for access to the reverse side of the workpiece, and the need to cope with high horizontal loads at the tool tip. The tool-mounting has been designed to rotate freely but passively, and to allow for simple exchange of tool tips. The workpiece is mounted on a set of load cells providing a six degree of freedom constraint without moment loading of the cells. The initial operation of the machine is briefly described
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Bingley : Emerald
    International journal of operations & production management 23 (2003), S. 1377-1400 
    ISSN: 0144-3577
    Source: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Topics: Economics
    Notes: A particular difficulty arises when lean manufacturing principles are applied to temperature dependent processes. Specifically, when an interruption occurs, lean manufacturing advocates stopping the production line to find the "root cause" of the problem. However, interruptions in temperature dependent processes will cause work-in-progress and process equipment to cool down and quality problems are likely when production restarts. This difficulty could be countered through a detailed process model, but apart from the difficulty of creating perfect process models with accurate inputs, the use of such a system would separate shop floor operators from the problem-solving process. Instead, a response to interruptions is sought in the form of a "script" of actions which can be used to train operators. In order to develop an appropriate script, a generic model of a set of temperature dependent processes is defined in which the states of processes and products are time dependent. A hypothetical profit function is defined for the processes and it is shown how this could be optimized by dynamic programming. The dynamic programming process is then translated into a script to guide operators in decision-making during interruptions. The script is demonstrated with a simulation model of an extrusion process, and the results suggest that the new script will result in improved throughput and reduced scrap in the presence of interruptions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of engineering mathematics 31 (1997), S. 81-98 
    ISSN: 1573-2703
    Keywords: contact mechanics ; binary nonlinearity ; fast iterations ; Gauss-Jordan elimination
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract The efficient solution of discrete models of contacting elastic bodies is investigated. At each discrete zone of the model the bodies are either in contact or not, so one of two possible linear system equations applies. The choice of equation in each zone is defined to be a binary nonlinearity. A weighting-function description of the elastic system is developed in which the binary nonlinearity is incorporated by use of partial Gauss-Jordan elimination of a model of full contact. This allows rapid solution to the contact problem. The solution scheme is shown to be stable as each iteration reduces the energy stored in the system. Worked examples are given. The work applies not only in contact mechanics, but also to other discrete models in which binary nonlinearities appear.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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