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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Virchows Archiv 332 (1959), S. 533-537 
    ISSN: 1432-2307
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary For the measurement of surface areas of anatomical structures in biology the property of surfaces to give off substances into a solution can be utilized. As an example of this technic, lead castings were made of guinea pig lungs; with a leadnitric acid system the outer surface of the castings was measured.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Zur Oberflächenmessung anatomisch-biologischer Objekte ist die Eigenschaft von Oberflächen, Substanz in ein Lösungsmittel abzugeben, ausnutzbar. Als Beispiel wurden Messungen der äußeren Oberfläche von Lungenlappen (Meerschweinchen) mit einem Blei-Salpetersäuresystem beschrieben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Influence of Solvents, Viscosity, Acid, and Substituents on the Photoisomerization and the Relaxation of Symmetrical Triazacarbocyanine Dyes at 283 to 323 KPhotobleaching and the reverse dark reaction of seven symmetrical triazacarbocyanine dyes with different heterocycles were studied dependent on solvent effects (protic and aprotic solvents), on effects of viscosity (glycerol/EtOH mixtures), and on effects of added acid. No effects of dissolved O2 or added I2 has been observed. Kinetic data (ΔH≠, ΔS≠, and ΔG298 K≠) of the reverse reaction are given. The effect of the substituents has been studied on two series of substituted triazacarbocyanine dyes. The mechanism of the reverse reaction is discussed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 72 (1989), S. 17-28 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: On the Influence of the Acceptor Part of the Chromophor of Dimethinemerocyanine Dyes upon the Aggregation Tendency in Aqueous SolutionA series of novel long-chain alkyl-dimethinemerocyanine dyes containing sulfonate groups is synthesized in good yield and their aggregation tendency in H2O and in organic solvent/H2O mixtures investigated. The merocyanine dyes 11 and 15 only exhibit an intense, red-shifted absorption band due to J-aggregation in H2O without addition of salt. The influence of cationic and anionic tensides and other compounds as urea, glucose, and polysaccharides upon the J-aggregation tendency is investigated.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Symmetrical Azopyridinone Dyes: Synthesis, Spectrophotometrical and Acidobasic Properties, Metal-Complex Formation and Kinetical Investigation of the Azo-Dye FormationThe 13 substituted symmetrical azopyridinone dyes 2a-n were synthesized and their VIS spectra measured. The pK*a values of some dyes and of pyridinone coupling components were determined in MeOH/H2O 64:36. The metal-complex formation of the dyes with Cd2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, and Cu2+ was investigated, and complex-formation constants of the 1:1 complexes were determined in H2O for 2k (Table 2) and in dimethylformamide/H2O 1:1 for some other azopyridinone dyes (Table 3). The mechanism of the azo-dye formation was investigated and found to be much more complicated than expected. A mechanism of the coupling reaction was developed (see Scheme 4) and fitted by least-squares calculations.
    Notes: NO ABSTRACT.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 69 (1986), S. 1521-1530 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel Heterocycles: Tetrazinodi(heteroarenes), Synthesis and StructureA series of 7 new symmetric tetrazinodi(heteroarenes) is obtained in a two-step synthesis by N-aminating heterocyclic compounds substituted with a leaving group and by treating the latter with an organic or inorganic base. The new compounds are characterized, and the postulated structures are confirmed by X-ray analysis of a representative example.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 72 (1989), S. 638-647 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel Bis(dimethinemerocyanine) Dyes with Isolated Chromophores in the Molecule Containing the Sulfobutyl Group and their Aggregation Tendency in Aqueous SolutionThe bis(dimethinemerocyanine) dyes 7a-c with Chromophores separated by a polymethylene chain as ‘isolator’ are synthesized in good yield. Their aggregation tendency in organic solvents, organic solvents/H2O mixtures, and in H2O is investigated. In organic solvents, the dyes 7a-b show a splitted absorption band, due to interaction of the two Chromophores of the dye. In H2O, 7a exhibits an intense absorption band at 496 nm (∊ = 224 300 1·mol-1·cm-1) with a small width \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ (\tilde v_{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} \!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$2$}}} = 1000\;{\rm cm}^{ - 1}) $\end{document} and shoulders at 552 and 580 nm. In presence of starch, this absorption band shifts to 617 nm, probably due to J-aggregation. The dye 7b shows the same spectral behaviour as 7a. In contrast, 7c exhibits an absorption band without splitting in organic solvents; the interaction of the Chromophores has disappeared. In H2O and in H2O containing starch, 7c shows a wide absorption band, due to interaction of the Chromophores of the dye.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Helvetica Chimica Acta 72 (1989), S. 295-306 
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Novel Dimethinemerocyanine Dyes with the (Sulfobutyl)benzothiazole Group as Donor Part of the Chromophor and their Aggregation Tendency in Aqueous SolutionA series of novel dimethinemerocyanine dyes with the (sulfobutyl)benzothiazole group as the donor part of the chromophor is synthesized in good yield and their aggregation tendency in H2O without addition of salt investigated. The merocyanine dye 2b only gives J-aggregation in H2O. The dyes 1a-f and 2a exhibit an intense, red-shifted absorption band due to J-aggregation in H2O in the presence of Me4NCl. In contrast, the dyes 1g and 2c-f show a slightly red-shifted absorption band. The degree of aggregation in H2O is investigated by ultracentrifugation of the representative 2e. Indeed, the slightly red-shifted absorption band in H2O is due to aggregation of ‘oligomers’ of the dye. Contrary to the aggregation of ‘polymers’ of dyes (J-aggregation), we suggest the term ‘K’ band for the slightly red-shifted absorption band. The hemicyanine dye 5 gives the same absorption band in MeOH and in MeOH/H2O 1:3. The dye 11 shows an absorption band in H2O that is probably blue-shifted because of negative solvatochromism. The merocyanine dye 13 gives H-aggregation in H2O.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 663 (1963), S. 96-103 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ein neuartiger Syntheseweg für symmetrische Triazacarbocyanine (I) mit quasiaromatischen N-Heterocyclen wird mitgeteilt. Der Reaktionsmechanismus und die Spektren der dargestellten Farbsalze werden diskutiert.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 93 (1960), S. 1518-1525 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Sonderstellung des 2-Amino-4.5-trimethylen-thiazols (IV) gegenüber Derivaten mit größerem carbocyclischem Ring wird untersucht. Es wird gezeigt, daß in dem schon beschriebenen Hydrat von IV das Wasser unter Aufhebung des Thiazolsystems chemisch gebunden ist. Die Struktur des Adduktes entspricht einem bisher unbekannten Zwischenprodukt der Thiazolringsynthese. Seine wahrscheinliche Bildungsweise wird besprochen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 628 (1959), S. 56-68 
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die heterocyclischen N-Methyl-hydrazone I-V werden unter definierten Bedingungen in Abhängigkeit vom pH-Wert auf Phenol oxydativ gekuppelt. Desgleichen werden die pK-Werte der Hydrazone und ihrer p-Nitro-benzalazine sowie die pH-abhängigen Halbstufenpotentiale und fallender Basizität der Hydrazone. Maximale Ausbeuten werden bei pH ∼ 10 erreicht. In stärker alkalischer Lösung nimmt die oxydative Zersetzung sehr rasch zu.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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