Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 116 (2002), S. 5781-5794 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: This paper reports measurements of both dissociative adsorption on and associative desorption from CH4 on Ru(0001). We consider the former a view of dissociation from the front side of the barrier, while the latter is considered as a view of dissociation from the back side of the barrier. A combination of both previous and new molecular beam measurements of dissociative adsorption shows that S0 depends on all experimental variables (E, Tn, Ts and isotope) in a manner similar to other close-packed transition metals. The interpretation of this behavior in terms of a theoretical description of the dissociation is discussed critically, with special emphasis on insights from new theoretical studies. The energy-resolved desorption flux Df(E,Ts) is obtained in associative desorption experiments using the technique of laser assisted associative desorption (LAAD). Measurements at several Ts allow both a direct determination of the adiabatic barrier V*(0) and considerable insight into the dynamics of dissociation. The V*(0) obtained from Df(E,Ts) is in excellent agreement with density functional theory (DFT) calculations and with the value indirectly inferred from molecular beam experiments. The chief dynamic conclusion from an analysis of Df(E,Ts) is that both bending and stretching coordinates must be produced in associative desorption, although they are not populated statistically. The absence of an isotope effect in the shape of Df(E,Ts) argues against the importance of tunneling in the desorption/adsorption. When reactive fluxes are compared via detailed balance, both the molecular beam experiment and the LAAD experiment are in good agreement. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 114 (2001), S. 4215-4220 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Exposing a N2 covered Ru(0001) surface to a D or H atom beam leads to desorption of the N2 molecules. This displacement is kinetically prompt at all N2 coverages and the process is identified as dynamic displacement. By showing that the cross section for displacement by D atoms is roughly twice that for H atoms, we suggest that the mechanism for this dynamic displacement is some phonon mediated process rather than an electronically nonadiabatic one suggested earlier. As a contrast, the displacement of Xe adsorbed on Pt(111) induced by CO adsorption has also been measured. In this case, the displacement is not prompt and there is a total coverage on the surface that is necessary to induce desorption of Xe. This seems well described by a thermodynamic displacement mechanism. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 112 (2000), S. 2507-2515 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Exposing a Ru(0001) surface to an atomic beam of N produces a series of different states of atomic N adsorbed on the surface. For low atom doses, well-known low coverage states are produced, but for higher atom doses, several previously unknown higher coverage states are sequentially filled. These states exhibit well defined temperature programmed desorption (TPD) peaks which shift to considerably lower temperatures with N coverage. The highest N coverage obtainable is almost 1 ML N/Ru. Recent density functional calculations demonstrate that the N–Ru energy decreases significantly with N coverage, and in fact predict that N adsorbate states are not thermodynamically stable relative to associative desorption at high coverage. The observed high coverage states must, therefore, be metastable with lifetimes determined by the height of the barrier between gas phase N2 and the adsorbed atomic states. Simple analysis of the TPD features in combination with the theoretical adsorption energies allows us to estimate these coverage dependent barrier heights. We find that the barrier heights increase significantly with coverage, and this is important in the metastability of the adsorbed states. A comparison of nitrogen adsorption on Ru(0001) with oxygen adsorption on Ru(0001) surface is stressed throughout. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 113 (2000), S. 6882-6887 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Using supersonic molecular beam techniques we have investigated the dissociative adsorption of NH3 on a Ru(0001) surface. At high incident energies, the dissociation increases substantially due to a direct breaking of the N–H bond on impact with the surface. For low incident translational energies, the dissociation depends on surface temperature Ts in an unusual manner, peaking sharply around 400 K. Increasing the surface defect density by low-fluence Ar+ sputtering strongly enhances the dissociation probability while preserving the overall Ts-dependence. We interpret the low incident energy behavior as due to a mechanism in which a molecular precursor must undergo diffusion to defects before dissociating. At the lowest surface temperatures, dissociation is limited by the diffusion of the reaction products away from the defects in order to reactivate them. A kinetic model based on this mechanism is developed which is in good agreement with all experimental observations. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 3356-3373 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: An experimental technique, laser assisted associative desorption (LAAD), is described for determining adiabatic barriers to activated dissociation at the gas-surface interface, as well as some aspects of the dynamics of associative desorption. The basis of this technique is to use a laser induced temperature jump (T-jump) at the surface to induce associative desorption and to measure the translational energy distribution of the desorbing molecules. The highest translational energies observed in desorption are a lower bound to the adiabatic barrier and the shapes of the translational energy distributions provide information on the dynamics. Implementation of the experimental technique is described in detail and unique advantages and possible limitations of the technique are discussed. The application of this technique to very high barrier surface processes is described; associative desorption of N2 from Ru(0001) and CO formed by C+O and C2+O on Ru(0001). N2 barriers to dissociation increases strongly with N coverage and co-adsorbed O, in good agreement with DFT calculations. No isotope effects are seen in the associative desorption, indicating that tunneling is not important. The full energy distributions suggest that very large energy loss to the lattice occurs after recombination at the high barrier and prior to N2 desorption into the gas phase. The mechanism for this remarkably large energy loss is not well understood, but is likely to be general for other high barrier associative desorption reactions. CO associatively desorbs nearly thermally from both C+O and C2+O associative reactions. It is argued that this is due to large energy loss for this system as well, followed by indirect scattering in the deep CO molecular well before final exit into the gas phase. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (2001), S. 9028-9035 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: New molecular beam experiments on the dissociation probability S0 for N2 on Ru(0001) are presented. These are in general agreement with prior measurements and exhibit very unusual behavior; a very slow increase of S0 with incident kinetic energy E and the fact that S0 is still only ∼10−3 at incident energies considerably above the barrier. A simple dynamical model is developed to describe this unusual sticking behavior. The key aspect is that there is considerable energy loss Δ from E upon initial impact with the surface (principally to the lattice) and only E−Δ is then available to surmount the activation barrier in the exit channel. Using experimentally measured values of Δ from scattering experiments gives good qualitative agreement of this model with the measured S0. One implication of the strong energy loss is that there is an apparent violation of detailed balance when comparing only the reactive fluxes of activated adsorption and associative desorption. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica B: Physics of Condensed Matter 170 (1991), S. 320-324 
    ISSN: 0921-4526
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 55 (1989), S. 2301-2303 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Acceptor-defect and acceptor-impurity complexes in GaAs have been studied by perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy. In n-type GaAs close Cd-S pairs were formed; the temperature dependence of the related electric field gradient indicates an electrically inactive Cd-S complex. After a hydrogen plasma exposure of GaAs a distinct Cd-defect complex has been observed. Similarly, plasma-induced configurations were also formed in InP and GaP.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Applied Surface Science 50 (1991), S. 165-168 
    ISSN: 0169-4332
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...