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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 47 (1986), S. 1-10 
    ISSN: 0022-3697
    Keywords: Bardeen-Herring correlation factor ; chemical diffusion coefficient ; effective charge number ; electrical polarization ; iron monoxide
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 54 (1993), S. 751-763 
    ISSN: 0022-3697
    Keywords: EXAFS ; XANES ; vanadium compounds ; vanadium oxide
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica B: Physics of Condensed Matter 158 (1989), S. 506-507 
    ISSN: 0921-4526
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 83 (1998), S. 5264-5269 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Magnetization, thermoelectric power (TEP), specific heat (Cp), and magnetoresistance (MR) of the as prepared (AP) and oxidized (OX) polycrystalline La0.85MnO3 are reported. Both the samples have rhombohedral symmetry. The magnetization of the OX sample showed a sharper rise as a function of temperature with a Tc∼270 K and a well defined peak of Cp close to Tc. The TEP of the AP sample was positive between 10〈T〈300 K with a maximum located near Tc, but the OX sample showed a negative value between 240 and 300 K. A maximum of 75% in MR was observed for the OX sample in a field of 5 T at 270 K. The data were analyzed in light of similar data obtained on divalent (Sr,Ca) substituted LaMnO3 and the existing models. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Ionics 70-71 (1994), S. 476-481 
    ISSN: 0167-2738
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 47 (1979), S. 736-738 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Journal of Crystal Growth 79 (1986), S. 590-593 
    ISSN: 0022-0248
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Solid State Communications 48 (1983), S. 231-233 
    ISSN: 0038-1098
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-203X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The rooting capacities of tips of seedling, juvenile and mature shoots of Sequoiadendron giganteum were compared on different rooting media (inductive and expressive media) after passage on an elongating medium. None of the cuttings rooted when continuously kept on medium containing the auxin NAA and vitamin D2. Peroxidase activity of all those cuttings on NAA+D2 first increased during the 7–9 first days and decreased in the days after. Rooting was obtained by transfer of the cuttings after periods longer than 7–9 days from the NAA+D2 inductive medium to a basal medium supplemented or not with rutin (expressive medium). The rooting capacity was emphasized by rutin treatment and was in correlation with the peroxidase peak reached on the NAA+D2 medium. Seedlings, characterised by the highest peroxidase activity, were most performing in rooting.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1573-5117
    Keywords: migrations ; spatio-temporal distribution ; zooplankton ; Cyanobacteria ; Microcystis aeruginosa ; bloom
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les migrations verticales nycthémérales de Crustacés planctoniques (Daphnia longispina, Cyclops vicinus, C. strenuus et Eudiaptomus gracilis) á divers stades de développement, ont été étudiés au laboratoire. Il s'agt de préciser le rôle des facteurs externes et tout particuliérement des fleurs d'eau de Cyanobactéries, ainsi que celui des photo-récepteurs des Crustacés. On utilise pour cela une colonne en altuglass de grandes dimensions, placée dans une enceinte contrôlée. Les organismes sont soumis á différentes conditions d'éclairement (cycles L.D. 16-8 ou éclairement constant) et/ou de relation avec les Cyanobactéries, en croissance, ou en sénéscence ou mortes. Les colonies de M.a. sont placées dans des nacelles en altuglass á la surface de l'eau dans la colonne. Différents fonds de nacelle permettent soit un isolement chimique total soit un contact partiel ou total avec les animaux en expérience. Les résultats sont les suivants: -Les migrations sont synchronisées par les variations d'éclairement de toutes longueurs d'ondes sauf rouges et bleues. Les Entomostracés ne réagissent pas á la lumiére rouge. Des migrations sont observées en lumiére rouge, en conditions L.D. ou L.L., uniquement chez les adultes et sont interprétées comme des manifestations d'un oscillateur interne. Les radiations bleues sont fortement inhibitrices de l'ascension. Les vertes activent les déplacements. -Microcystis aeruginosa, en croissance ne modifie pas les comportements, même lorsqu'il y a relation directe. Mais les Cyanobactéries sénéscentes, ou mortes, bloquent les migrations de Daphnia et Eudiaptomus, même sans contact direct. Avec contact, les animaux meurent rapidement, á cause des toxines émises alors par M.a., Cyclops strenuus et C. vicinus maintiennent leur déplacements dans ces conditions. Cette différence parait être liée aux régimes alimentaires des organismes. -L'absence de relation directe implique une appréciation visuelle de l'état des Cyanobactéries, par les organismes cessant leurs migrations. L'information est portée par la qualité de la lumiére transmise au travers des colonies. L'amplitude des déplacements au crépuscule, dépend le l'importance relative des radiations bleues (inhibitrices) et vertes (favorables) dans la lumiére diurne. Microcystis aeruginosa en sénéscence libére dans l'eau un pigment bleu, alors qu'en croissance, elle absorbe la plupart des radiations bleues et pas du tout les vertes. Ainsi les Crustacés planctoniques herbivores paraissent-ils capables de moduler leurs déplacements verticaux en fonction de l'information lumineuse reçue durant le jour. L'arrêt des migrations lorsque M.a. dégénère, leur évite le contact avec les toxines. Dans la colonne, dont la hauteur est limitée, cela retarde leur mort: in situ un grand nombre survivra durablement en profondeur.
    Notes: Abstract Nycthemeral vertical migrations of the planctonic Crustaceans (Daphnia longispina, Cyclops vicinus, C. strenuus & Eudiaptomus gracilis) through different stages of the development, have been studied in laboratory. The goal of the study was to specify the role of the exogenous,factors, especially the effects of Cyanobacteria bloom, and also those of photoreceptors of the Crustaceans. We used a transparent column (3 meter high and with a 0,25 m base diameter) in a controled enclosure. Organisms were subjected to different conditions: various light conditions L.D. 16-8 cycles or under permanent light; either organisms could interact directly with the Cyanobacteria or were separated from the latter. The Cyanobacteria were themselves at various stages of age: growing, declining or dead. They were placed in a plexiglas bark on top of the column in contact with the water. The different bottoms of the used barks permit either a total chemical isolation or a partial contact or even a complete contact with the subjects in the experiment. The results are as follows: -The migrations are synchronized by the light variations and this is always the case except for red and blue light. The Crustaceans do not react to red light. Migrations are observed under red light (L.D. or L.L. cycles) only among adults and can be understood as the reaction of an internal oscillator. Blue radiations strongly inhibit climbing. The green ones stimulate displacements. -Microcystis aeruginosa in growing phase do not alter behaviours, even under the ‘direct contact’ condition. Declining or dead Cyanobacteria stop however the migrations of Daphnia & D. Eudiaptomus, even under the no direct contact condition. Under the contact condition, animals die quickly because of the toxines emitted by M.a. Cyclops vicinus & C. strenuus maintain their displacements in these conditions. This behavioral difference seems to be linked to the diet. -The absence of a direct relationship entails a visual appraisal of the physiological fitness of the Cyanobacteria, by the species with stopped migration. The information is carried by the quality of the light transmitted through the colonies. The amplitude of the displacements at dusk, depends on the relative importance of the blue and green radiations in the diurnal light. Declining M.a. spill in the water a blue pigment, while when growing, they absorb most of the blue radiations and not at all the green ones. Thus, the herbivorous planktonic crustaceans seem to be capable of adjusting their vertical displacements in accordance with the light information they received during the day. The stoppping of the migrations when M.a. declines, help them avoid contact with the toxins. In the column, whose height is limited, this postpone their death; in situ a large number will survive in deep.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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