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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food science 47 (1982), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1750-3841
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Temperature fluctuations produced during storage and transport of frozen food lead to activation of the recrystallization processes, causing enlargement of the ice crystals and diminishing advantages obtained in quick freezing of products. A model for interpreting recrystallization of ice in frozen beef was established considering that in this phenomenon the driving force is the tendency to a decrease in surface energy of the crystalline phase and that rate of movement of the grain boundary is proportional to its curvature. Meat samples were frozen and submitted to higher storage temperatures. Histological analysis of tissues immediately after freezing and of samples stored at different times made it possible to measure evolution of ice crystal size and obtain kinetic constants for proposed recrystallization model. Mechanisms for interpreting the phenomena were discussed, determining that transition of molecules occurs preferently through the liquid phase.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food processing and preservation 10 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4549
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Equations derived from Kubelka-Munk theory were applied to determine relative concentrations of muscle pigments in packaged refrigerated beef using reflectance spectrophotometry. Effects of storage temperatures and gaseous film permeabilities on myoglobin oxygenation and oxidation rates were analyzed in unsterile beef tissue. Kinetic constants for metmyoglobin accumulation during aerobic storage were measured assuming a first order reaction with respect to unoxidized myoglobin; values were in the range of autoxidation rate constants reported for solutions. Myoglobin oxygenation was described as a first order reversible reaction. The influence of vacuum aging time on kinetic constants was determined considering microbial growth and losses of enzymatic activity during previous storage.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food processing and preservation 11 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4549
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The variation of tenderness during aging of vacuum-packaged beef at different storage temperatures (0, 4, 10 and 13°C) was determined. Tensile and Warner Bratzler (WB) shear measurements were used to assess the tenderness of raw and cooked beef (M. semitendinosus). Coefficients of variation corresponding to each method demonstrated the usefulness of the WB shear test with cooked beef. An exponential decay equation was used to quantify changes in beef tenderness during aging; rate constants and activation energies for each method were calculated. The model was adequate to represent the time dependence of different aging indicators: Biochemical Index of Myofibrillar Aging (BIMA) and Yield Point (YP).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 160 (1989), S. 937-941 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 160 (1989), S. 937-941 
    ISSN: 0006-291X
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of food science & technology 14 (1979), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A histological study of pieces of meat frozen under controlled conditions which simulate the operation of industrial freezers, showed differences in the ice morphology according to the registered thermal histories.The diameter of the intracellular dendrites and extracellular ice crystals has been expressed mathematically in terms of a characteristic freezing time, while the percentage of the tissue water that was frozen and the variation of the ice-fibre interfacial area have been measured from the micrographs of transverse sections of frozen beef.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of food science & technology 26 (1991), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Changes in the rheological behaviour and viscoelastic properties during ripening at 10°C of a soft cheese (Port Salut Argentino) packaged in a plastic film (EVA-EVA) were analysed. Casein degradation was measured by electrophoresis slab gels; αs1 casein degradation was rapid and striking compared with that of β casein. Rheological parameters obtained from uniaxial compression tests changed during ripening: hardness decreased, adhesiveness and cohesiveness increased.An exponential decay equation with two maxwellian elements and one elastic in parallel was fitted to characterize stress relaxation curves. Viscoelastic parameters (elastic moduli and relaxation times) were obtained using non-linear regression analysis. The elastic equilibrium modulus decreased 80% during the ripening period and the viscosity of the element with the highest relaxation time decreased 20%. These parameters represented the changes observed in cheese hardness and elasticity during ageing time and were related to the extent of casein breakdown.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of food science & technology 15 (1980), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2621
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A histological study was made of pieces of meat which had been frozen from one side, in conditions where the direction of the heat flux was approximately unidirectional and perpendicular to the muscle fibres. The morphology of the ice crystals in tissue frozen under various conditions was studied, and the range of freezing velocities over which no intracellular ice existed, was established. The average diameter D, of ice crystals, measured in different experiments and at different levels in the same piece of meat was related to the characteristic freezing time tc, by the equation: D= a + b log tc
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK and Malden, USA : Blackwell Science Inc
    Journal of food safety 25 (2005), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4565
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Storage experiments were conducted to follow the behavior of Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7, deliberately inoculated on fresh-cut cactus-pear fruits before packaging under modified and control atmosphere and stored at four different temperatures (4, 8, 12 and 20C). L. monocytogenes was able to proliferate during storage at different temperature both in control and modified atmosphere. By comparing the sanitary-risk values with those of shelf life, it is possible to conclude that the storage of cactus-pear samples at temperatures greater than 4C, both in control and in modified atmospheres, could lead to a significant health-time risk, and that this is strictly affected by temperature. E. coli O157:H7 was able to proliferate only in the sample stored at 4 and 8C in both package atmospheres. On the contrary, this species was completely suppressed at the higher temperatures. In our study, E. coli O157:H7 appeared to be much less suited for survival on the surface of the fruit than L. monocytogenes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0012-1606
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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