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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 105 (1983), S. 3388-3395 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: PACS: 31.15Ar; 31.15Qg; 31.50+w
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. Stationary spectra offer information on the interplay between the structures and the nature of electronic excitations reflecting bonding properties, as shown by comparing Sin with Agn (n=4-6) clusters. In order to study the dynamical properties, simulations and analysis of femtosecond (fs) time-resolved pump–probe or pump–dump signals have been carried out, which allows us to determine the timescales and the nature of configurational changes versus internal vibrational relaxation (IVR) in electronic ground or excited states. For this purpose we have developed a multi-state ab initio molecular dynamics (involving ground as well as adiabatic or non-adiabatic excited electronic states) on the timescale of the nuclear motion, using the time evolution of a thermal ensemble in the Wigner representation. The combination of ab initio quantum-chemical methods used for the molecular dynamics ‘on the fly’ and the Wigner-distribution approach for the description of the motion of the nuclei also allowed the accurate determination of pump–probe and pump–dump signals under temperature-dependent initial conditions. We use this novel combination of methods to investigate the dynamics in excited states of non-stoichiometric NanFn-1 clusters with a single excess electron. The timescales of the structural relaxation in excited states versus intramolecular vibrational relaxation processes have been determined, as illustrated for the example of Na4F3. This is the first study of the system with 15 degrees of freedom for which the dynamics in the excited states has been carried out without the precalculation of the energy surfaces.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Utilizzando metodi di calcoloab initio CI sono stati determinati l'energia ed il momento dipolare dei tre stati piú bassi di singoletto del propilene, in funzione della torsione intorno al doppio legame C=C nelle due diverse conformazioni: eclissata (e) e sfalsata (s). Le superfici dell'energia e del momento dipolare nelle due conformazioni sono qualitativamente simili. Nello stato fondamentaleS 0, la forma e è la piú stabile lungo tutto l'intervallo della torsione mentre la polarità raggiunge un massimo a θ=60° in entrambe le conformazioni (la forma e è un po' piú polare della forma s). Per θ≲30°, per il primo stato eccitatoS 1, la conformazione s è la piú stabile e piú polare mentre per θ≳60° le due forme s ed e sono energeticamente equivalenti, la forma e, in tal caso, è la piú polare. Per il secondo stato eccitatoS 2, per θ≲30°, la forma s è la piú stabile e la piú polare mentre, per θ≳60°, la forma e diventa la piú stabile e la polarità è piú consistente per la forma s (per θ=90°, entrambe le conformazioni presentano polarità molto simili).
    Abstract: Резюме Были проведены вычисления СІ энергии и дипольного момента для трех низших синглетных состояний пропилена, как функции кручения относительно C=C двойной связи при двух различных конформациях метиловой группы (Ме), эклиптической (е) и зигзагообразной (ѕ). Поверхности энергии и дипольного момента оказываются качественно сходными для двух конформаций. В основномS 0 состоянии конформация е является устойчивой относительно кручения и полярность достигает максимума при θ=60° в обеих конформациях, причем конформация е является несколько более полярной, чем конформация ѕ. Для θ≲30°, в первом возбужденном состоянииS 1, ѕ конформация является устойчивой и более полярной, тогда как для θ≳60° две конформации являются энергетически подобными, причем е форма является более полярной. Во втором возбужденномS 2 состоянии, для θ≲30°, ѕ форма является устойчивой и более полярнон, как для θ≥60°, е форма является устойчивой, тогда полярность оказывается больше для ѕ формы (при θ=90° обе конформации имеют сходные полярности).
    Notes: Summary Ab initio CI energy and dipole moment calculations for the lowest three singlet states of propylene as functions of the torsion around the C=C double bond on two different conformations in the methyl group (Me), eclipsed (e) and staggered (s), have been carried out. The energy and dipole moment surfaces are qualitatively similar for the two conformations. In the ground stateS o the e-conformation is the stable one all along the torsion and the polarity reaches a maximum at θ=60° in both conformations, the e-conformation being a little more polar than the s-conformation. For θ≲30°, in the first excited state S1, the s-conformation is the stable and the more polar one, whereas for θ≳60° the two conformations are energetically similar, the e-form being the more polar one. In the second excitedS 2-state, for θ≲30° the s-form is the stable and the more polar one; for θ≳60°, the e-form is the stable one, whereas the polarity is highest for the s-form (at θ=90° both conformations present similar polarities).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 4229-4241 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Neutral and cationic MgYk clusters with Y=Na, Li (k=2–8) have been investigated using all-electron ab initio configuration interaction (CI) procedures. The alkaline earth metal (or group IIa) atom takes the central position in the most stable geometries of all clusters studied except for MgNa3, MgLi3, and MgNa+3 . The importance of the chemical nature of the atoms involved in determining the stability and other properties of the clusters, is clearly demonstrated by comparing the neutral and cationic series of MgNak , MgLik , and BeLik . The properties obtained can be fully explained by considering the s–p promotion, the role of Jahn–Teller distortions, and the stereochemical aspects. The appropriate treatment of electronic correlation effects is of crucial importance for correctly predicting the stability of the clusters. The low stability of small clusters, especially MgNak (k〈5), is particularly noticeable. The atomization energies per atom for MgY6, MgY7, and MgY8 with Y=Na or Li, are all found to be comparable. The general pattern for atomization energies per atom and for other stability measures as well as for fragmentation channels and ionization potentials as functions of the cluster size is explained in the paper.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 92 (1990), S. 6645-6654 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Nonlocal-density-functional (NLDF) procedures using restricted Hartree–Fock (HF) electron density have been adopted to determine the geometries and stabilities of neutral and cationic Lin and Nan (n=1–9) clusters and their ionization potentials. The NLDF yields parallel results to those previously obtained from all-electron configuration-interaction (CI) procedures, and as expected it accounts for the contributions of the correlation energy which are not present in truncated CI. In addition, a comparison between the results obtained from the local-density functional (LDF) without and with self-interaction correction has been carried out. The LDF procedure yields results for cluster stabilities which differ up to 10%–15% from those obtained from the NLDF schemes. This shows clearly that the results obtained from LDF and NLDF schemes are substantially different for calculated properties involving mainly correlation energy differences, provided that an exact HF exchange potential is used.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 91 (1989), S. 3794-3795 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We find that the ab initio direct configuration-interaction calculations on Na−2–5 and Na2–5 account for the observed patterns of photoelectron spectra, reproduce the observed excitation energies in a semiquantitative way and permit an assignment of cluster geometries.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemical Physics Letters 15 (1972), S. 558-562 
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Chemical Physics Letters 62 (1979), S. 115-120 
    ISSN: 0009-2614
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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