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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 519-521 (July 2006), p. 1113-1118 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Sheet materials of the alloys 6056 and 2024A were joined using the friction stir weldingtechnique. Similar and dissimilar butt welds were produced. Strength and corrosion behaviour ofthe joints were investigated in different heat treatment conditions. Hardness profiles across the weldrevealed minima in the heat affected zones, being very pronounced at the advancing side of thejoints. The hardness of the nugget zone increased after post-weld artificial aging. Strengths of postweldheat treated similar 6056 and dissimilar 2024A/6056 joints approached 90 and 85 %,respectively, of the ultimate tensile strength of 6056-T7X. As found by electrochemicalmeasurements, alloy 2024A-T3 exhibited the most noble corrosion potential and artificially agedalloy 6056 the most active potential. Besides microstructural changes caused by the weldingprocess, galvanic coupling affected the corrosion behaviour of friction stir welds, in particular withjoints of dissimilar aluminium alloys, as indicated by accelerated corrosion of alloy 6056 in thenugget region. Intensified corrosion attack was also observed in the heat affected zones
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 217-222 (May 1996), p. 1635-1640 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 331-337 (May 2000), p. 1647-1652 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 331-337 (May 2000), p. 957-964 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 519-521 (July 2006), p. 735-740 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Microstructure and corrosion behaviour of 6061 and 6013 sheet material wereinvestigated in the naturally aged and peak-aged heat treatment conditions. Transmission electronmicroscopy did not reveal strengthening phases in the naturally aged sheet. In the peak-aged temper,β’’ precipitates were observed in alloy 6061, whereas both β’’ and Q’ phases were present in 6013-T6 sheet. Marked grain boundary precipitation was not found. Corrosion potentials of the alloys6061 and 6013 shifted to more active values with increasing aging. For the copper containing 6013sheet, the potential difference between the tempers T4 and T6 was more pronounced. Whenimmersed in an aqueous chloride-peroxide solution, alloy 6061 suffered predominantlyintergranular corrosion and pitting in the tempers T4 and T6, respectively. On the contrary, 6013sheet was sensitive to pitting in the naturally aged condition, and intergranular corrosion was theprevailing attack in the peak-aged material. Both alloys 6061 and 6013 were resistant to stresscorrosion cracking in the tempers T4 and T6
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 396-402 (July 2002), p. 1531-1536 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 396-402 (July 2002), p. 1691-1696 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. ; Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland
    Materials science forum Vol. 461-464 (Aug. 2004), p. 223-230 
    ISSN: 1662-9752
    Source: Scientific.Net: Materials Science & Technology / Trans Tech Publications Archiv 1984-2008
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 43 (1992), S. 453-458 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Vergleich verschiedener beschleunigter Prüfverfahren für das Spannungsrißkorrosionsverhalten am Beispiel der Legierung 2014-T651Das Spannungsrißkorrosionsverhalten von Platten der AlCu-SiMnMg-Legierung 2014-T651 wurde in kurzer Querrichtung mit verschiedenen beschleunigten Prüfverfahren untersucht. Als korrosive Medien wurden benutzt: eine wäßrige 3,5%ige NaCl-Lösung, eine wäßrige Lösung von 2% NaCl + 0,5% Na2CrO4 bei pH = 3 (entsprechend LN 65666) und künstliches Meerwasser nach ASTM D1141. Die Belastung von C-Ring-Proben und Zugproben erfolgte unter Bedingungen der konstanten Verformung, konstanten Last und der langsamen Dehnrate. Der geringe Spannungsrißkorrosionswiderstand der Legierung 2014-T651 in kurzer Querrichtung wird im Wechseltauchversuch in 3,5%iger NaCl-Lösung deutlich angezeigt. Im Dauertauchversuch erweist sich für diese Legierung die saure chromathaltige Kochsalzlösung als geeignet, während die neutrale 3,5%ige NaCl-Lösung nicht scharf genug ist. Die Prüfung mit langsamer Dehnrate in chromatinhibierter 2%iger NaCl-Lösung und in künstlichem Meerwasser zeigt die SpRK-Anfälligkeit der Legierung 2014-T651 ebenfalls deutlich an. In 3,5%iger NaCl-Lösung stören Vorkorrosionseffekte die Auswertung.
    Notes: The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behaviour of plates of the Al-Cu-Si-Mn-Mg alloy 2014-T651 was investigated in short transverse direction performing various accelerated tests. Corrosive media used were: aqueous 3.5% NaCl solution, an aqueous solution of 2% NaCl + 0.5% Na2CrO4 at pH = 3 (according to LN 65666), and substitute ocean water according to ASTM D1141. C-ring and tensile specimens were loaded under constant deformation, constant load and slow strain rate conditions. Alternate immersion tests in 3.5% NaCl solution clearly indicate the low SCC resistance of the alloy 2014-T651 in short transverse direction. Under continuous immersion conditions the acidified 2% NaCl solution containing chromate is an appropriate synthetic environment, while neutral 3.5% NaCl solution does not promote severe stress corrosion cracking. The SCC susceptibility of 2014-T651 is also observed in slow strain rate tests using substitute ocean water as well as acidified 2% NaCl solution inhibited by chromate. In 3.5% NaCl solution the evaluation of slow strain rate data is complicated by pre-exposure effects.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materials and Corrosion/Werkstoffe und Korrosion 44 (1993), S. 73-82 
    ISSN: 0947-5117
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Untersuchungen des SpRK-Verhaltens der Legierung 2024 mittels der Prufung mit langsamer DehnrateDas Spannungsrißkorrosionsverhalten von Plattenmaterial der AlCuMg-Legierung 2024 im kalt- (T351) und warmausgehärteten (T851) Zustand wurde in kurzer Querrichtung untersucht. Hierbei wurden beschleunigte Prüfverfahren unter konstanter Verformung, konstanter Belastung und mit langsamer Dehnrate angewandt. Als korrosive Medien wurden benutzt: eine wäßrige 3,5% ige NaCl-Lösung, eine wäßrige Lösung von 2% NaCl + 0,5% Na2CrO4 bei pH = 3 (entsprechend LN 65666), eine wäßrige Lösung von 3% NaCl + 0,3% H2O2 und künstliches Meerwasser nach ASTM D1141. Die hohe Spannungsrißkorrosionsanfälligkeit der Legierung 2024-T351 wird im Wechseltauchversuch in 3,5% iger NaCl-Lösung deutlich angezeigt, ebenso die Verbesserung des Spannungsrißkorrosionswiderstandes durch Warmauslagerung. Gleiche Vorhersagen liefert der Dauertauchversuch in chromathaltiger 2% iger NaCl-Lösung, in 3% iger NaCl-Lösung mit Wasserstoffperoxidzusatz und in künstlichem Meerwasser, während in 3,5% iger NaCl-Lösung unter Dauertauchbedingungen keine Spannungsrißkorrosion auftritt. Bei der Prüfung mit langsamer Dehnrate erweisen sich die wäßrige Lösung von 3% NaCl + 0,3% H2O2 und künstliches Meerwasser als geeignete korrosive Umgebungen; die beiden anderen Elektrolyte fördern bei der Legierung 2024-T351 nicht hinreichend Spannungsrißkorrosion. Für die Legierung 2024-T851 läßt sich das Spannungsrißkorrosionsverhalten mittels Prüfung mit langsamer Dehnrate nicht bestimmen. Eine große Streuung der Meßwerte, die schon in inerter Umgebung auftritt, sowie die geringe Duktilität des warmausgelagerten Werkstoffes, die durch Lochfraß und interkristalline Korrosion zusätzlich verringert wird, verhindern eine Auswertung.
    Notes: The stress corrosion cracking (SCC) behaviour of 2024 plate in T351 and T851 tempers was investigated in short transverse direction performing accelerated tests under constant deformation, constant load and slow strain rate conditions. Corrosive media used were: aqueous 3.5% NaCl solution, an aqueous solution of 2% NaCl + 0.5% Na2CrO4 at pH 3 (according to LN 65666), an aqueous solution of 3% NaCl + 0.3% H2O2, and substitute ocean water according to ASTM D1141. Alternate immersion tests in 3.5% NaCl solution indicated the low SCC resistance of the alloy 2024-T351 as well as the improved SCC behaviour due to aging to T851 condition. Similar results were obtained from constant load tests under permanent immersion conditions in the acidified chloride-chromate solution, in 3% NaCl solution with peroxide, and in substitute ocean water, whereas no SCC failure was observed with specimens which were permanently immersed in 3.5% NaCl solution. Using the slow strain rate method, 3% NaCl + 0.3% H2O2 and substitute ocean water were found to be effective synthetic environments. The other two electrolytes did not promote severe stress corrosion cracking with alloy 2024-T351. The SCC behaviour of 2024-T851 was difficult to determine employing the slow strain rate technique. Large scatter in data, observed even in inert environment, and the low elongation of the aged material, exacerbated by a further degradation of ductility due to pitting and intergranular corrosion, precluded an evaluation.
    Additional Material: 15 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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