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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 1957-1963 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto La ferroelettricità è stata osservata quasi esclusivamente nei calcogenuri, e particolarmente negli ossidi. Salvo pochi composti IV–VI (SnTe, ecc.) i ferroelettrici sono ternari o composti ancora piú complessi. I ferroelettrici ternari piú conosciuti sono le perovskiti, le cui proprietà elettroniche e dinamiche sono state studiate in dettaglio. In generale la transizione di fase ferroelettrica è basata sulla cancellazione critica delle forze attrattive e repulsive (Slater). La forza residua che governa la transizione di fase e proprietà correlate è la polarizzabilità del quarto ordine degli ioni calcogeni o la polarizzabilità complessiva dei gruppi anionici. Le proprietà dinamiche e termodinamiche possono essere ben descritte nell'approssimazione dei fononi autoconsistenti, mentre le eccitazioni metastabili di non equilibrio, come i fenomeni foto-ferroelettrici, richiedono una piú rigorosa trattazione non lineare della polarizzabilità cristallina.
    Abstract: Резюме Наблюдается ферроэлектричество в халькогенидах, в частности, в окислах. За исключением некоторых IV-VI соединений (SnTe и др.), все ферроэлектрики являются трехкомпонентными или более сложными соединениями. Наиболее исследованными трехкомпонентными ферроэлектриками явяются перовскиты, электронные и динамические свойства которых изучены подробно. Ферроэлектрический фазовый переход основан на критической взаимной компенсации отталкивающей и притягивающей сил. Остаточная сила, определяющая фазовый переход и родственные свойства, представляет поляризуемость четвертого порядка халякогенидных ионов или соответствующую поляризуемость кластеров анионных групп. Термодинамические и динамические свойства могут быть хорошо описаны в самосоггасованном фононном приближении, тогда как неравновесные метастабильные возбуждения, такие как фото-ферроэлектрические явления, требуют более точного нелинейного рассмотрения поляризуемости кристалла.
    Notes: Summary Ferroelectricity has been observed almost exclusively in chalcogenides, in particular in oxides. Except for a few IV–VI compounds (SnTe, etc.) all ferroelectrics are ternary or more complex compounds. The best-investigated ternary ferroelectrics are perovskites, whose electronic and dynamical properties have been studied in detail. Generally, the ferroelectric phase transition is based on a critical cancellation of repulsive and attractive forces (Slater). The residual force governing the phase transition and related properties is the fourth-order polarizability of the chalcogen ions or a corresponding cluster polarizability of anionic groups. The thermodynamic and dynamic properties can be described quite well in a self-consistent phonon approximation, while nonequilibrium metastable excitations, such as photoferroelectric phenomena, require a more exact nonlinear treatment of the crystal polarizability.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 162-164 (1989), S. 779-780 
    ISSN: 0921-4534
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 153-155 (1988), S. 1325-1326 
    ISSN: 0921-4534
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica C: Superconductivity and its applications 153-155 (1988), S. 1325-1326 
    ISSN: 0921-4534
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 360 (1992), S. 541-541 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SIR - Cohen1, using total energy cal-culations, ascribes the origin of ferro-electricity in BaTiO3 and PbTiO3 to transition metal-oxygen p-d hybridiz-ation effects. Here, we emphasize that this approach is, of course, not unique because dynamical properties, which are very important in ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 91 (1993), S. 271-276 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract A unified approach to superconductivity is presented using natural extensions of weak coupling BCS theory. Multiphonon-multiband interactions cause a multigap opening atT c , with cooperative pairing in all bands incorporated via interband interactions. Strong increases inT c are found due to interband-induced gap coupling. Model calculations for the experimentally observed gap distribution are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 90 (1993), S. 183-186 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Band crossing and hybridization effects on superconductivity are investigated within a weak coupling limit of an extended BCS theory. Two-phonon modiated attractive two-band (p−d) interactions induce anisotropic coupled energy gaps, enhancement of the transition temperatureT c , and a material-dependent isotope effect. The individual gap tok B T c ratios deviate from the usual BCS value but their average recovers approximately the usual value. Effects on ultrasonic attenuation and coherence lengths are briefly discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 37 (2003), S. 345-348 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract. The two-band model as introduced by Suhl, Matthias and Walker [Phys. Rev. Lett. 3, 552 (1959)] accounts for multiple energy bands in the vicinity of the Fermi energy which could contribute to electron pairing in superconducting systems. Here, extensions of this model are investigated wherein the effects of coupled superconducting order parameters with different symmetries and the presence of strong electron-lattice coupling on the superconducting transition temperature T c are studied . Substantial enhancements of T c are obtained from both effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 92 (1993), S. 149-154 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: 70 ; 74.72-h ; 74.62-c
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Gap coupling interaction is a necessary consequence if a superconducting system has a gap distribution, as found for the high-T c oxocuprates, since the interaction has to result in a single critical temperatureT c . This paper shows with the help of BCS gap-coupling equations and values of gap distribution, including gap weights from experiments, thatT c values as observed are easily achievable with reasonable diagonal and off-diagonal coupling coefficients. Of course our phenomenologically derived coupling coefficients have to be verified from purely theoretical grounds. Most importantly, it is found that the highest gap contributes dominantly toT c in spite of its low weight. Predictions for a point-contact tunneling spectroscopy are made.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 41 (1981), S. 353-355 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The temperature dependence of the ferroelectric mode frequency in SrTiO3 with oxygen vacancies and free electrons, is quantitatively explained on the basis of a microscopic model for ferroelectric soft modes.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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