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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 16 (1979), S. 87-91 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Keywords: Normal pregnancy ; gestational diabetes ; insulin receptors ; plasma membranes ; placenta ; insulin levels
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The aim of this work was the characterization of insulin binding to a partially purified preparation of plasma membranes from gestational diabetic placenta in order to establish a comparison with normal pregnancy. A decrease in the number of insulin receptors per mg protein in placenta from gestational diabetic mothers was found. Comparable inhibitory effects of unlabelled insulin suggest that the binding affinities were similar in both groups of patients. The ability of the placental preparation to degrade125I-insulin was not significantly different in both situations. The existence of a negative feed-back regulation of the insulin receptors in placental membranes was suggested by the fact that plasma insulin levels were significantly higher in the gestational diabetic mothers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 99 (2000), S. 699-703 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Key words Brain neoplasm ; Suprasellar Tumour ; Glioma ; Chordoid tumour
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Brat et al. (J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 57 : 288–¶290, 1998) reported eight cases of a new clinico-pathological entity, which occurs mainly in the third ventricle of middle-aged females, which they described as chordoid glioma of the third ventricle. We report a new case of a 41-year-old woman with a suprasellar chordoid glioma with histological, immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies. We discuss the differential diagnosis between chordoma, chordoid meningioma, germinoma and pituitary adenoma. Histologically, the tumour showed cords and lobules of isomorphic epithelioid cells in a vacuolated matrix with prominent multifocal lymphoplasmacytic infiltrates in which some histiocytes and isolated Touton-type giant cells were seen; cells were immunoreactive for glial fibrillary acidic protein but negative for epithelial membrane antigen. Ultrastructural examination revealed abundant intermediate filament but no desmosomes, microvilli nor cilia were seen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 33 (1975), S. 285-305 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: I-cell disease ; Membrane-bound vacuoles ; Fibroblasts ; Mucopolysaccharidoses ; Mucopolipidoses
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The single most characteristic morphological feature in I-cell disease (ICD) is the accumulation of membrane-bound vacuoles in mesenchymal cells (mainly fibroblasts). No true storage can be documented in those vacuoles. That their contents could have been dissolved during fixation or embedding remains however a possibility. Remnants consisting of a few lamellar arrays and of small amounts of fibrillo-granular material are too scarce for histochemical characterization. In hepatocytes large cells in the white pulp of the spleen and in myocardial fibers, vacuoles with fixative insoluble contents have been discovered; they are nowhere very abundant and their specificity is questionable. Because the affected fibroblastic elements represent a small fraction in any organ, most secondary biochemical abnormalities are expected to be detectable only in purely fibroblastic tissues. Our pathological study contributes to the understanding of some of the clinical features characteristic of ICD and stresses major morphological differences between ICD and the many diseases classified as mucopolysaccharidoses and mucolipidoses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta neuropathologica 74 (1987), S. 354-361 
    ISSN: 1432-0533
    Keywords: Toxic oil syndrome ; Neuromyopathy ; Chromatolysis ; Neurotoxicity
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Five patients died of a severe neuromyopathy months after the ingestion of adulterated rapessed oil. These patients were selected for this study due to the presence of striking chromatolytic lesions in symmetric and scattered nuclei of the brain stem, including the locus coeruleus, midline raphe, lateral reticular nuclei of the medulla and cuneate nuclei. Two of the five cases, in addition to these topographic levels of involvement, had remarkable chromatolysis, vacuolar degeneration and heavy silver impregnation of the swollen perykarya and proximal dendrites in the nuclei of the basis pontis. In this paper we analyze the features of the chromatolytic lesion and suggest that the neuronal pathology observed in these cases is an example of irreversible chromatolysis involving vacuolization and filamentous proliferation as final events of the chromatolytic process. The cause of the cell degeneration in the toxic oil syndrome (TOS) is yet undetermined. Chromatolysis in this disease may be the result of a neurotoxic action of the toxic factor in the adulterated oil.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of neurology 237 (1990), S. 64-65 
    ISSN: 1432-1459
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The authors report two cases of multiple intracranial arterial occlusive disease occurring in patients affected by neurofibromatosis. Clinicoradiological presentation was, in both cases, typical of the so-called Moyamoya disease. Special emphasis on the anatomopathological necropsy findings in the second case is made, because, to the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported case in the literature.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 6 (1985), S. 225-230 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Other topics in molecular spectra and molecular interactions with photons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Si ottiene una semplice analisi della distribuzione vibrazionale complete di CO ottenuta dalla fotodecomposizione con laser della formeldeide. L'estrapolazione ad energia trasferita vibrazionale a CO dà un valore di energia di (2770±80) cm−1 per l'intermedio che si assume nella predissociazione della formaldeide. Il risultato ottenuto risulta molto ragionevole e coerente con molti meccanismi suggeriti in studi precedenti.
    Notes: Summary A simple analysis of the overall CO vibrational distribution obtained from formaldehyde laser photodecomposition has been carried out. Extrapolation to zero vibrational energy transfer to CO gives an energy value of (27770±80) cm−1 for the intermediate assumed in the formaldehyde predissociation. The result obtained turns out to be very reasonable and consistent with several mechanisms suggested in previous studies
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 2 (1983), S. 1050-1056 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Fluorescence ; phosphorescence ; radiationless transitions (intersystem crossing, internal conversion)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Dalle costanti per il decadimento CS2(3 A 2) ottenute con la fluorescenza indotta da laser e usando un modello di cascata vibrazionale si è calcolato il valore medio del quanto vibrazionale trasferito in ogni collisione deattivante, cosí come le costanti di second'ordine per lo smorzamento vibrazionale ed elettronico.
    Abstract: Резюме Из постоянной интенсивности распада CS2(3 A 2), полученной с помощью флуоресценции, индуцированной лазером, и используя вибрационную каскадную модель, мы вычисляем среднюю величину вибрационного кванта, переданного в каждом соударении дезактивации, а также константы второго порядка для вибрационного и электронного тушения.
    Notes: Summary From the rate constants for the CS2(3 A 2) decay obtained by laser-induced fluorescence and using a vibrational cascade model we have calculated the average value of the vibrational quantum transferred on each deactivating collision, as well as the second-order rate constants for vibrational and electronic quenching.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 3 (1984), S. 578-588 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Fluorescence ; phosphorescence ; radiationless transitions (intersystem crossing, internal conversion)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Usando una tecnica a fluorescenza indotta da laser, sono state misurate le vite medie di CS2 in funzione della pressione, raccogliendo le emissioni in varie regioni di lunghezza d'onda. Si sono ottenute costanti di spegnimento per CS2 puro e CS2 piú CH3CN e CO2 come associati nella collisione. Quando si registra emissione a lunghezza d'onda molto grande, si prova l'esistenza di rilassamento vibrazionale nello stato di singoletto che porta all'esistenza di un percorso a bassa energia dell'incrocio intersistemico. Sono anche determinati due differenti stati a lunga vita nella regione di lunghezza d'onda centrata a 5860 Å, uno nel regime di bassa pressione e l'altro approssimativamente a pressione sopra i 0.2 Torr. Le costanti di spegnimento del tripletto CS2 mediante CO2 sono quasi le stesse per entrambi gli stati a lunga vita, e ciò suggerisce che il rilassamento vibrazionale potrebbe verificarsi anche nello stato di tripletto.
    Abstract: Резюме Используя технику лазера, возбужденного флуоресценцией, мы измеряем времена жизни CS2, как функцию давления, собирая излучение в различных областях длин волн. Мы получаем постоянные скорости гашения для чистого CS2 и для CS2 плюс CH3CN и CO2, которые участвуют в соударениях. Когда излучение собирается для очень больших длин волн, то отмечается вибрационная релаксация в синглетном состоянии. Были обнаружены два различных долгоживущих состояния с длиной волны при 5860 Å, одно при низком давлении, а другое при давлениях около 0.2 тор. Постоянные скорости гашения триплетного CS2, обусловленные CO2, оказываются примерно одинаковыми для обоих долгоживущих состояний. Этот факт свидетельствует о том, что вибрационная релаксация может иметь место также в триплетном состоянии.
    Notes: Summary Using a laser-induced fluorescence technique, we have measured lifetimes of CS2 as functions of pressure, collecting the emission at various wave-length regions. We have obtained quenching rate constants for pure CS2 and CS2 plus CH3CN and CO2 as collision partners. When the emission is collected at a very long wave-length, evidence is given of vibrational relaxation in the singlet state which leads to the existence of a low-energy pathway of intersystem crossing. Two different long-lived states are also detected in the wave-length region centred at 5860 Å, one in the low-pressure regime and the other at pressures above 0.2 Torr approximately. Quenching rate constants of triplet CS2 by CO2 are about the same for both long-lived states, suggesting that vibrational relaxation could occur in the triplet state as well.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of food processing and preservation 22 (1998), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1745-4549
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Acid hydrolysis of dried fodder's yeast Candida utilis was studied by a central composite design taking into account three independent variables: temperature (105–165C), processing time (30–70 min) and HCl concentration (7.5–17.5%). Response variables were: color, dry matter solubilization and amino nitrogen. Temperature was the most significant variable followed by acid concentration and processing time. Response surfaces were generated from fitted polynomials. Higher temperatures to prevent amino nitrogen degradation were not investigated. As different effects were found for color development and amino nitrogen, a combined function was tested which yields the behavior of all responses simultaneously. The best conditions were: 150C, 15% HCl and 40 min. After neutralization with 6N NaOH and centrifugation, the raw sauce was supplemented with 12% NaCl, 0.1% monosodium glutamate, 2% vinegar and 0.1% sodium benzoate and evaluated by sensory analysis for eight distinct attributes. Imitation sauce from yeast was at least as good as commercial hydrolyzed soybean sauce.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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