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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry 4 (1991), S. 251-259 
    ISSN: 0894-3230
    Keywords: Organic Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The alcoholyses of ethyl fluorosulphate in methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl and n-pentyl alcohols in the initial concentrations and temperature ranges of (1-10) 10-3 M and - 15.00 to 22.00 °C, respectively, were studied. The reactions follow pseudo-first-order kinetic laws up to at least ca 75 per cent ester conversions. At 10°C the experimental rate constant for ethanolysis is similar to that of ethyl triflate but much smaller than for its hydrolysis. The reactivity of the ester is ca 104-105 times higher than that of alkyl halides and benzenesulphonates. In alcohol-benzene and alcohol-acetone mixtures the ΔH≠ and ΔS≠ activation parameters are only slightly affected by the media composition. The effect of the ‘lyate ion’ on the kinetics of these reactions were investigated and the effects of changes in the dielectric constant of the media were evaluated. It is concluded that the alcoholyses of the ester fulfil the requirements for predominant SN2-type mechanism, where the reaction ground states are more polar than the corresponding transition states.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: RP-HPLC ; GC-MS ; trioxanes ; thermolysis products ; quantitative analysis ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 96 (1963), S. 1187-1194 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Auf Grund der Infrarotspektren von gasförmigem NO3Cl und NO3F wird in übereinstimmung mit Brändle, Schmeisser und Lüttke die ebene Struktur (Symmetrie Cs) als die wahrscheinlichste angesehen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 28 (1996), S. 21-25 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The thermal decomposition reactions of dihydro-3,6-diphenyl-5-benzyl-1,2,4,5-trioxazine (DHT) in the initial concentrations and temperature ranges of 0.004-0.013 M and 353-393 K, respectively, have been investigated in benzene, toluene, and methanol solutions. In these solvents the reaction follows a first-order kinetic law up to ca. 50% DHT conversions. However, at the higher temperatures and higher initial concentrations, an induced decomposition reaction of the DHT molecule is observed, which is suppresed by the addition of a free radical scavenger. The pseudo-first-order rate constant values for the reactions of the trioxazine in acetic acid solution (0.004 M) in the temperature range of 313-323 K, lead to activation parameters significantly different from those of the unimolecular thermolysis in other media. This supports a marked effect of the solvent on that reaction. The kinetics and the nature of the products observed in the DHT thermolysis favors a general stepwise mechanism of decomposition which resembles the type of reaction already postulated for other cyclic peroxides in solution. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 26 (1994), S. 503-509 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The kinetics of the thermal decomposition reaction of gaseous 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,4,5-tetroxane (ACDP) in the presence of n-octane was studied in the 403.2-523.2 K temperature range. This reaction yields acetone as the organic product. Under optimum conditions, first-order kinetics were observed, included when the S/V ratio of the Pyrex reaction vessel was increased by a nearly six-fold factor. In the range 443.2-488.2 K the temperature dependence of the rate constants for the unimolecular reaction in conditioned vessels is given by In k1/(s-1) = (31.8 ± 2.5) - [(39.0 ± 2.5)/RT]. The value of the energy of activation in kcal/mol correspond to one O—O bond homolysis of the ACDP molecule in a stepwise biradical initiated decomposition mechanism. At the lower reaction temperatures as well in preliminary experiments participation of a surface catalyzed ACDP decomposition process could be detected. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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