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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 1 (1989), S. 2201-2206 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetic configurations of two stellarators, ATF [Fusion Technol. 10, 170 (1986)] and TJ-II [Fusion Technol. 13, 315 (1986)], are used as examples to study the influence that a superthermal component in the electron distribution function has upon the electron cyclotron resonance heating absorption process for microwaves propagating in the first and second harmonic of the electron cyclotron frequency. The non-Maxwellian tail is simulated by adding a drifting Maxwellian to a bulk distribution function and an analytical form of the weakly relativistic dielectric tensor is obtained. The quantitative, and more importantly, the qualitative differences between nonrelativistic and relativistic models are also presented. A numerical analysis shows that an increase of up to 50% in the absorption power with respect to the pure Maxwellian models, can be obtained if sufficient superthermal populations are present in the plasma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Fluids 4 (1992), S. 3689-3697 
    ISSN: 1089-7666
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Electron cyclotron current drive studies in stellarators are justified for the potential the method holds in the control and compensation of unwanted, pressure-induced, plasma currents, as it has been shown experimentally in Wendelstain VII-AS stellarator [Fusion Technol. 17, 62 (1990)]. In this paper, a method is described to estimate induced currents by electron cyclotron waves that is computationally fast enough to be included in a ray-tracing code, but is able to account for the complicated stellarator geometry. In particular, the modification of the current drive efficiency due to trapped particles effects is included in the calculation. A close-to-Maxwellian electron distribution function and a nearly linear regime are assumed. An application of the method to the magnetic configuration of the TJ-II stellarator under construction in Madrid [Fusion Technol. 17, 131 (1990)] is also presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Physics of Plasmas 9 (2002), S. 111-117 
    ISSN: 1089-7674
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Negative dissipation appears when ion cyclotron resonance (ICR) heating at first harmonic in a thermal plasma is estimated using some numerical schemes. The causes of the appearance of such a problem are investigated analytically and numerically in this work showing that the problem is connected with the accuracy with which the absorption coefficient at the first ICR harmonic is estimated. The corrections for the absorption estimation are presented for the case of quasiperpendicular propagation of fast wave in this frequency range. A method to solve the problem of negative dissipation is presented and, as a result, an enhancement of absorption is found for reactor-size plasmas. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 63 (1992), S. 4617-4617 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: A nonintrusive method to measure low level stochastic electric fields in hot plasmas is being investigated in the TJ-I tokamak (R=30 cm, a=10 cm, Ip〈60 kA, BT〈1.5 T). It is based on the measurement of ion temperature of particles with different masses, i.e., protons and impurities, by the Doppler line width of their emission lines. It is hypothesized that its difference is due to gross mass motion produced by E˜×B. As a guide for data interpretation, we compare our results with typical values of fluctuating electric fields obtained by Langmuir probes at the plasma periphery. The ion temperatures of representative impurities like C V and O V, have been measured by the Doppler line width of near UV lines 2271 and 2781 A(ring), respectively. The proton temperature has been measured analyzing the Hβ and Hα line wings whose emission is due to highly energetic neutrals. Results of fluctuating electric fields obtained by this method as a function of radius and plasma density will be presented. The deduced fluctuating electric fields are higher at the plasma periphery than at the plasma center and in the latter much higher at low than at high densities. An approach to distinguish between radial and poloidal electric field fluctuations is being addressed by modeling experimental results with a simulation code.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Review of Scientific Instruments 68 (1997), S. 504-504 
    ISSN: 1089-7623
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology
    Notes: The precise measurement of the power absorption in some ECRH plasma experiments can be plagued with many practical problems, which makes the direct validation of any theoretical model difficult. In the present work, the feasibility of a method to directly measure the electric field at the predicted resonant position is carried out. From the electric field it is possible to compute the local density power carried by the microwave beam and, hence, deduce the power deposition profile. The method based on measuring the ratio of near and far satellite intensities of He I lines, already used in cold plasma discharges,1 presents challenging problems when applied to a hotter plasma. The electric field is estimated using ray tracing calculations in the TJ-IU torsatron. The field is locally obtained in the plasma from the dispersion relation and the estimations for the injected power (200 kW) show that the effect of the microwave field can be non-negligible on the He I lines. An experimental setup to explore this idea in the TJ-IU torsatron will be described. The low densities of this device and the use of a signal-to-noise subtraction technique make this method feasible according to our preliminary estimation. The difficulties encountered and the results obtained will be reported.© 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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