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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 23 (1982), S. 435-440 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: erythromycin ; haemodialysis ; dosage adjustment ; pharmacokinetics ; protein-binding
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Erythromycin kinetics were studied in 17 patients with end stage renal failure treated with maintenance haemodialysis and 9 normal volunteers to discover if dialysis patients needed a modified dose. The elimination half life in dialysis patients (on dialysis days) was similar to that reported in normal subjects. Only small amounts of drug appeared in the dialysate, no patient loosing more than 9 mg in one dialysis. Both patients and volunteers had similar plasma concentrations 8 h after the end of a 5-day course. Protein-binding did not change significantly during dialysis and was similar to that reported in normal subjects. We conclude that dialysis patients requiring 1.5 g of erythromycin stearate daily or less can be given normal doses.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 22 (1982), S. 413-416 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: chlorpromazine ; sperm motility ; central nervous system depressant ; caffeine ; membrane stabilizing effect ; fertility
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The in vitro effects of chlorpromazine, diazepam, phenytoin and phenobarbitone on human sperm motility were investigated. Only chlorpromazine inhibits human sperm motility and the concentration which decreases sperm motility to 50% of control is 0.22 mM. Caffeine can shift the dose-response curve of chlorpromazine-inhibited sperm motility to right. We support the hypothesis that chlorpromazine acts on the cellular membrane but consider the inhibition of sperm motility an unlikely cause of decreased fertility in chlorpromazine treated patients.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    European journal of clinical pharmacology 4 (1971), S. 52-53 
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Propantheline ; activated charcoal ; absorption of quaternary ammonium compounds ; poisoning
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 5 g activated charcoal BPC reduced the effects of 45–60 mg of propantheline given orally at the same time. This interaction may be important in patients taking remedies containing charcoal. Patients suffering from overdosage with quaternary ammonium compounds administered orally might benefit from immediate treatment with activated charcoal.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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