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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Heat and mass transfer 29 (1994), S. 495-500 
    ISSN: 1432-1181
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es werden exakte Lösungen für den Wärmeübergang von einem elektrisch leitenden Fluid an ein bewegtes Band angegeben, welche unter den Randbedingungen aufgeprägter Temperatur oder aufgeprägten Wärmeflusses mit jeweils senkrecht zum Rand orientiertem magnetischen Feld gelten. Numerische Auswertungen der Lösungen für das Wärmeübergangsverhalten beziehen sich auf Variationen der Kenngrößen MagnetisierungsparameterN, Prandtl-ZahlPr, Oberflächentemperaturindexs und Oberflächenwärmeflußindexd. Bei aufgeprägter Oberflächentemperatur steigt die Fluidtemperatur infolge Präsenz des Magnetfeldes und sinkt mit steigender Prandtl Zahl oder zunehmendem Oberflächentemperaturindex. Bei aufgeprägtem Wärmefluß sinkt die Oberflächentemperatur, wenn Prandtl-Zahl oder Wärmeflußindex zunehmen und der Magnetisierungsparameter abnimmt. Weiterhin beeinflußt die Veränderung des aufgeprägten Oberflächentemperaturindexs den Wärmeübergangsmechanismus.
    Notes: Abstract Exact solutions are obtained for the heat transfer in an electrically conducting fluid past a stretching sheet subjected to the thermal boundary with either a prescribed temperature or a prescribed heat flux in the presence of a transverse magnetic field. The solutions for the heat transfer characteristics are evaluated numerically for different parameters, such as the magnetic parameterN, the Prandtl numberPr, the surface temperature indexs, and the surface heat flux indexd. It is observed that for the prescribed surface temperature case the fluid temperature increases due to the existance of the magnetic field, and decreases as the Prandtl number or the surface temperature index increases; for the prescribed surface heat flux case, the surface temperature decreases as the Prandtl number of the surface heat flux index increases, and the magnetic parameter decreases. In addition, varying the prescribed surface temperature indexs affects the mechanism of heat transfer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Flow, turbulence and combustion 52 (1994), S. 331-354 
    ISSN: 1573-1987
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This article theoretically studies the Bénard-Marangoni instability problem for a liquid layer with a free upper surface, which is heated from below by a heating coil through a solid plate in ana.c. electric field. The boundary effects of the solid plate, which include its thermal conductivity, electric conductivity and thickness, have great influences on the onset of convective instability in the liquid layer. The stability analysis in this study is based on the linear stability theory. The eigenvalue equations obtained from the analysis are solved by using the fourth order Runge-Kutta-Gill's method with the shooting technique. The results indicate that the solid plate with a higher thermal or electric conductivity and a bigger thickness tends to stabilize the system. It is also found that the critical Rayleigh numberR c, the critical Marangoni numberM c, and the criticala.c. Rayleigh numberE ac become smaller as the intensity of thea.c. electric field increases.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 26 (1998), S. 323-343 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: mixed convection ; finite volume algorithm ; eccentricity ; Nusselt number ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A computational study is performed on two-dimensional mixed convection in an annulus between a horizontal outer cylinder and a heated, rotating, eccentric inner cylinder. The computation has been done using a non-orthogonal grid and a fully collocated finite volume procedure. Solutions are iterated to convergence through a pressure correction scheme and the convection is treated by Van Leer's MUSCL scheme. The numerical procedure adopted here can easily eliminate the ‘Numerical leakage’ phenomenon of the mixed convection problem whereby strong buoyancy and centrifugal effects are encountered in the case of a highly eccentric annulus. Numerical results have been obtained for Rayleigh number Ra ranging from 7×103 to 107, Reynolds number Re from 0 to 1200 and Prandtl number Pr from 0.01 to 7. The mixed rotation parameter σ (=Ra/PrRe2) varies from ∞ (pure natural convection) to 0.01 with various eccentricities ε. The computational results are in good agreement with previous works which show that the mixed convection heat transfer characteristics in the annulus are significantly affected by σ and ε. The results indicate that the mean Nusselt number Nu increases with increasing Ra or Pr but decreases with increasing Re. In the case of a highly eccentric annulus the conduction effect becomes predominant in the throat gap. Hence the crucial phenomenon on whereby Nu first decreases and then increases can be found with increasing eccentricity. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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