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  • 1
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Laser surgery ; Ar+ laser ; photo-acoustic spectrometry ; cerebral tumour
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary A preliminary definition of light absorption spectra of brain neoplasm represents a correct approach to the laser therapy of cerebral tumours. The goal should be the identification of those oncotypes more sensive to the laser energy, allowing consequentely a dosage of the energy proportional to the light absorption coefficient, reducing any side effects. With this purpose the coefficients of light — absorption of 63 different brain tumours have been analyzed and defined by means of photocoustic spectrometry. The study has been focused at wave-length of the Ar+ laser (4,600–6,000 å). The results show a close relationship between histology, degree of vascularization and/or pigmentation and light absorption: the more immature and/or pigmented oncotypes show the higest coefficients of optical absorption. In the laser therapy of these neoplasms it will be sufficient to use low powers and short exposure time.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0942-0940
    Keywords: Laser surgery ; Ar+ laser ; thermal surgery ; photoacoustic spectrometry
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary In predicting Ar+ laser-neural tissue interaction a determination of the optical absorption properties of brain parenchyma appears indispensable. In this study a determination of absorption spectra of different areas of rabbit brain at the wavelength of an Ar+ laser beam is made. The areas considered in the study are frontal and occipital gray and white substance, thalamus, basal ganglia, cerebellar cortex and choroid plexus. Specimens of these areas measuring 2×3×3 mm were obtained from coronal sections 1 cm thick of 20 rabbit brains. The analysis of optical properties was made by means of a photoacoustic spectrometer which appears the only suitable technique for testing the optical absorption properties of biological materials. The absorption coefficient results were similar in magnitude and constant in all the areas examined, measuring approximately 50 cm−1. The prediction of lack of any selective effect for the different areas is confirmed by the sizes of lesions made in cerebral specimens of the same areas of the contralateral hemisphere by means of Ar+ laser: the lesions increase in size in proportion to the increase in output power and exposure time, independently of the areas considered. Also the histological examination of the areas shows the same morphology to be independent of the variations of both output power and exposure time. The only differences were the presence for short exposure time and low output power of a carbonized layer inner to the layer of coagulative necrosis.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 11 (1989), S. 455-466 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Infra-red and Raman spectra and scattering
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto In questo lavoro si è condotta una completa analisi, dal punto di vista delle polarizzazioni, dello spettro Raman del GaS, per energie di eccitazione al di sotto del «gap» indiretto. Al fine di identificare le combinazioni di secondo ordine e i modi proibiti indotti da difetti, sono state eseguite anche misure di trasmittanza e riflettanza nell'infrarosso. L'impiego di tutte le possibili regole di selezione, applicate sia agli spettri Raman sia a quelli IR, ha permesso sempre di individuare i punti di simmetria dei modi coinvolti nello spettro Raman e, quando possibile, di assegnare le principali strutture non di Γ a modi dei puntiM oK. Si è cosí pervenuti a numerose nuove attribuzioni, contestando anche alcune precedenti assegnazioni, basate solo su studi separati degli spettri Raman o IR.
    Abstract: Резюме Предлагается поляризационный анализ спектра комбинацонного рассеяния в GaS для энергий возбуждения ниже непрямой запрещеннои зоны. Чтобы определить комбинации втрого порядка и дефект, индуцированный запрешеенным модами, которые появляются в спектрах, помимо шести хорошо известных Γ-фононов, вяшолняются также измерения пропускания и отражения инфракрасного излучения дляE⊥c иE∼c. Все имеюэиеся правила отбора применяются к данным по комбинационному рассеянию и к инфракрасым данным, что позволяет идентифицировать точки высокой симметрии для фононов, фигурирующие в рассеянии и, по возможности, описать главные не-Γ-структуры спектров. Этот анализ позволяет получить некоторые новые признаки, основанные на раздельном исследовании спектров комбинационного рассеяния и инфракрасных спектров.
    Notes: Summary A complete polarization analysis of the GaS Raman spectrum, for excitation energies below the indirect energy gap, is reported. In order to assign second-order combinations and defect-induced forbidden modes, that appear in the spectra besides the six well-known Γ-phonons, also IR transmittance and reflectance measurements, for bothE⊥c andE‖c, have been performed. All the available selection rules are applied to both Raman and IR data, allowing to identify the high-symmetry points of phonons involved in the scattering and, when possible, to ascribe the main non-Γ structures of the spectra to the knownK andM point modes. This analysis brings to several new attributions, also ruling out some previous assignments, based on the separate study of either Raman or IR spectra.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 12 (1990), S. 1465-1474 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Electron states in low-dimensional structures (including quantum wells, superlattices, layer structures, and intercalation compounds) ; Saturation spectroscopy ; other nonlinear spectroscopic techniques
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Summary The two-photon absorption spectra of GaAs/AlGaAs multiple quantum well and superlattice structures have been experimentally investigated by means of the nonlinear luminescence technique in different polarization configurations. A strong excitonic effect overlapping the interband two-photon spectrum has been found and the selection rules for the excitonic transitions have shown to greatly change for different polarizations. The comparison of linear and nonlinear absorption measurements provides important information on the excited states of excitons in multiple quantum wells.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Il nuovo cimento della Società Italiana di Fisica 10 (1988), S. 519-528 
    ISSN: 0392-6737
    Keywords: Infra-red and Raman spectra and scattering
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Riassunto Sono riportati gli spettri di scattering Raman e assorbimento IR del second'ordine nel 2H−SnS2. È stata studiata la dipendenza degli spettri Raman dalla temperatura, dalla lunghezza d'onda di eccitazione e dalla polarizzazione; sono messi in evidenza effetti di risonanza. Le assegnazioni delle bande del second'ordine sono discusse in base alle regole di selezione applicabili. Negli spettri del second'ordine sono stati considerati i contributi dei fononi dei punti di alta simmetria diversi da Γ.
    Abstract: Резюме Исследуется Рамановское рассеяние второго порядка и спектры инфракрасного поглощения 2H−SnS2. Изуачвются зависимости Рамановских спектров от температуры, длины волны возбуждения и поляризации; также учитываются резонансные эффекты. На основе правил отбора обсуждается задание зон второго порядка. При исследовании учитывается роль фононов для точек высокой симметрии, отличных от Г, в спектрах второго порядка.
    Notes: Summary The second-order Raman scattering and infra-red absorption spectra of 2H−SnS2 are reported. The temperature, excitation wavelength and polarization dependences of Raman spectra are studied; resonance effects are put in evidence. The assignment of the second-order bands is discussed on the basis of the appliable selection rules. The role of phonons of high symmetry points different from Γ in second-order spectra is also taken into account.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Physica B+C 105 (1981), S. 40-44 
    ISSN: 0378-4363
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Inorganica Chimica Acta 52 (1981), S. 149-152 
    ISSN: 0020-1693
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Inorganica Chimica Acta 127 (1987), S. 87-90 
    ISSN: 0020-1693
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Inorganica Chimica Acta 130 (1987), S. 203-207 
    ISSN: 0020-1693
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0020-1693
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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