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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The first measurement with the E-802 spectrometer has been made in April, 1987 using 14.5 GeV/c per nucleon28Si beam accelerated at the Tandem-AGS accelerator complex. In Si+Au collisions with the angular coverage of 14°–28° (midrapidity), a remarkable difference between the production rates ofK + andK − was found and the observedK +/π + ratio is 24±5%, while theK −/π − ratio is 4 −2 +4 % in the momentum range ofp lab 〈 2.0 GeV/c for central triggers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 43 (1989), S. 215-221 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract An investigation of inclusivepp→π−+⋯ in terms of the covariant Boltzmann factor (BF) including the chemical potential μ indicates a) that the temperatureT increases less rapidly than expected from Stefan's law, b) that a scaling property holds for the fibreball velocity of π− secondaries, leading to a multiplicity law like ∼E cm 1/2 at high energy, and c) that μπ is related to the quark mass: μπ=2m q −m π the quark massm q determined by $$T_{\pi ^ - } $$ at $$\bar pp$$ threshold beingm q =3Tπ≃330 MeV. Because ofthreshold effects $$T_{\bar p}〈 T_{\pi ^ - } $$ , whereas $${{\mu _p } \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\mu _p } {\mu _{\pi ^ - } }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\mu _{\pi ^ - } }} \simeq {3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}$$ as expected from the quark contents of $$\bar p$$ and π. The antinuclei $$\bar d$$ and $${{\bar t} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\bar t} {\overline {He^3 } }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\overline {He^3 } }}$$ observed inpp events are formed by coalescence of $$\bar p$$ and $$\bar n$$ produced in thepp collision. Semi-empirical formulae are proposed to estimate multiplicities of π−, $$\bar p$$ and antinuclei.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 12 (1982), S. 345-357 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Results of calculation of the fireball radius as measured by means of the Hanbury-Brown and Twiss (HBT) effect are interpreted in the context of Landau's hydrodynamical model. A method based on a simple geometric picture of fireball formation is used to deduce the pion radius. From available data of various $$\bar p$$ p annihilations andπ ± p,K + p collisions, it is foundr π=0.76±0.22 fm. A derivation is given on the decoherence factor of the Kopylov formula. A discussion is presented on other applications of the HBT effect to particle physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 29 (1985), S. 611-616 
    ISSN: 1434-6052
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract Cross-sections of high-energy hadron-nucleus reactions σ h (A) are investigated using ther optical model. A closed formula is drived for σ h (A); itsA-dependence agrees with the rms radius of the Fermi distribution of nuclear matter. The properties of the radius parameter and the absorption mean free pathλ h are investigated using Serpukhov data forp, πα,K ± , and $$\bar p$$ . It is foundλ p =1.44 ± 0.23 fm ∼-1/m π andλ π =2.14 ± 0.21 fm forp and π-reactions, respectively; withλ π /λ p ≃3/2 as expected from quark-counting. The approach extended to heavyion (HI) reactions leads to a formula of Bradt-Peters type, with an overlapping parameter decreasing withA. Analyses of HI data of LBL and ISR with this formula are presented.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: 27.10+w ; 29.90+z
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract The results are presented of calibrating the sensitivity of olivine crystals from meteorites by the238U nuclei produced at the Bevalac accelerator. The comparative studies of the spectra of the etchable track lengths due to the238U nuclei and to “fossil” tracks in these olivines have shown that the group of the 210 μm “fossil” tracks observed in 1980 at the LNR, JINR is due to the galactic cosmic-ray nuclei of the Th-U group. As regards the origin of the 340–360 μm group of “fossil” tracks which were considered in [2] to be candidates for superheavy nuclei in cosmic rays the presence of the track with a length of up to 360 μm in the calibrating238U track length spectra indicates that the above interpretation has to be questioned. The possible ways of the unambiguous identification of the group of the abnormally long “fossil” tracks are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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