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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    College Park, Md. : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    The Journal of Chemical Physics 102 (1995), S. 4131-4142 
    ISSN: 1089-7690
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A novel dual laser flash photolysis-long path absorption-resonance fluorescence technique has been employed to study the kinetics of the important stratospheric reaction O(3PJ)+BrO→k1Br(2PJ)+O2 as a function of temperature (231–328 K) and pressure (25–150 Torr) in N2 buffer gas. The experimental approach preserves the principal advantages of the flash photolysis method, i.e., complete absence of surface reactions and a wide range of accessible pressures, but also employs techniques which are characteristic of the discharge flow method, namely chemical titration as a means for deducing the absolute concentration of a radical reactant and use of multiple detection axes. We find that k1 is independent of pressure, and that the temperature dependence of k1 is adequately described by the Arrhenius expression k1(T)=1.91×10−11 exp(230/T) cm3 molecule−1 s−1; the absolute accuracy of measured values for k1 is estimated to vary from ±20% at T∼230 K to ±30% at T∼330 K. Our results demonstrate that the O(3PJ)+BrO rate coefficient is significantly faster than previously "guesstimated,'' and suggest that the catalytic cycle with the O(3PJ)+BrO reaction as its rate-limiting step is the dominant stratospheric BrOx odd-oxygen destruction cycle at altitudes above 24 km. © 1995 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 27 (1995), S. 369-377 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A laser flash photolysis-resonance fluorescence technique has been employed to study the kinetics of the reaction of O(3P) with CF3NO (k2) as a function of temperature. Our results are described by the Arrhenius expression k2(T) = (4.54 ± 0.70) × 10-12 exp[(-560± 46)/T] cm3molecule-1 s-1 (243 K ≤ T ≤ 424 K); errors are 2σ and represent precision only. The O(3P) + CF3NO reaction is sufficiently rapid that CF3NO cannot be employed as a selective quencher for O2(a1Δg) in laboratory systems where O(3P) and O2(a1Δg) coexist, and where O(3P) kinetics are being investigated. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 30 (1998), S. 555-563 
    ISSN: 0538-8066
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Physical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Laser-flash photolysis of RBr/O3/SF6/He mixtures at 248 nm has been coupled with BrO detection by time-resolved UV absorption spectroscopy to measure BrO product yields from O(1D) reactions with HBr, CF3Br, CH3Br, CF2ClBr, and CF2HBr at 298±3 K. The measured yields are: HBr, 0.20±0.04; CF3Br, 0.49±0.07; CH3Br, 0.44±0.05; CF2ClBr, 0.31±0.06; and CF2HBr, 0.39±0.07 (uncertainties are 2σ and include estimates of both random and systematic errors). The results are discussed in light of other available information or O(1D)+RBr reactions. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 30: 555-563, 1998
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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