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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 118 (1992), S. 141-146 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Schlagwort(e): v-mos ; Acute retrovirus ; Tumour clonality
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Summary Moloney murine sarcoma virus (M-MSV) induces rapidly growing tumours in adult mice of most conventional strains. Rats are less susceptible to M-MSV oncogenesis, but the few rhabdomyosarcomas that do develop after viral inoculation of newborn animals closely resemble conventional malignancies: they develop after a long latency, grow progressively, and metastasize to regional lymph nodes and lungs. Southern blot analysis with a v-mos-specific probe of M-MSV-induced tumours in both species demonstrated an oligo-, monoclonal pattern of exogenous v-mos integration only in the rat system, while mouse tumours were not clonal in origin. Furthermore, the same type of analysis of lymph node and lung metastases showed that cell clones already present in the primary rat lesion colonized secondary sites during tumour progression. Apparently, Moloney murine leukemia virus (M-MuLV) was not involved in rhabdomyosarcoma pathogenesis since M-MuLV-specific DNA sequences could not be demonstrated in three of the six rat tumours. Finally, in all mouse tumours, unintegrated linear M-MSV proviruses could be readily detected.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology 120 (1994), S. 732-736 
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Schlagwort(e): Loss of heterozygosity ; Loss of imprinting ; Hepatoblastoma ; IGFII-H19
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract The 11p15.5 chromosomal region contains one or more loci involved in congenital developmental abnormalities and in the genesis of embryonal tumors, such as Wilms' tumor, embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, and hepatoblastoma. In these tumors, a loss of constitutive heterozygosity, selectively involving a specific parental allele, suggests both the presence of onco-suppressor genes and a phenomenon of genomic imprinting. We present evidence that both genetic events could be occasionally involved in hepatoblastoma. In fact, loss of heterozygosity at 11p15.5 could be documented in 3 of 13 patients with hepatoblastoma, and in 2 cases the paternal origin of the residual allele in the tumor was assessed. Moreover, imprinting of the paternal IGFII allele and the maternal H19 allele was confirmed in normal tissues of 5 informative patients. Finally, imprinting relaxation of IGFII was detected in the tumor tissue of 1 patient.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-1335
    Schlagwort(e): Gastric carcinoma ; p53 Immunohistochemistry ; PCR-SSCP analysis ; TP53 mutations
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Medizin
    Notizen: Abstract TP53 gene mutations, one of the most common alterations described in human tumors, have also been detected in gastric carcinoma, and shown to occur rather late in disease progression. A better assessment of the prognostic value of TP53 gene mutations can be obtained by examining archival material, as this allows stored cases with well-defined histories to be monitored. We performed immunohistochemical and polymerase chain reaction/single-strand comformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analyses of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded material from nine selected cases of gastric carcinoma at different pathological stages. PCR-SSCP analysis of TP53 exons 5–8 detected missense point mutations in two out of five immunostain(PAb1801)-positive tumors, and a deletion (allowing for a premature stop codon) in one of the remaining four immunostain-negative tumors. Thus, PCR-SSCP analysis represents a feasible strategy for the detection of TP53 alterations in archival material of gastric carcinoma cases.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Bibliothek Standort Signatur Band/Heft/Jahr Verfügbarkeit
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