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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 50 (1994), S. 591-595 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The Escherichia coli molecular chaperone cpn60 oligomer, [cpn60]14, also called GroEL, has been crystallized and examined by X-ray crystallography and self-rotation function calculations. The crystals show unit-cell dimensions a = 143.3, b = 154.6 and c = 265 Å, with α = 82, β = 95 and γ = 107°. The space group is P1 and crystals diffract to 7 Å. X-ray analysis shows that the oligomer has one sevenfold symmetry axis and seven twofold axes that are all perpendicular to the sevenfold. The symmetry suggests that [cpn60]24 consists of two heptamers, [cpn60]7, stacked on top of each other. The orientations of the symmetry axes of the two independent [cpn60]14 oligomers in the triclinic unit cell have been determined relative to the crystallographic axes. The two oligomers in the unit cell are arranged side-by- side, but the second oligomer is rotated 26° around the sevenfold axis relative to the first oligomer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Acta crystallographica 52 (1996), S. 93-104 
    ISSN: 1399-0047
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The structure of the bacterial signal transduction protein PII has been refined to an R factor of 13.2% using 3σ data between 10 and 1.9 Å. The crystals exhibited twinning by merohedry and X-ray intensities were corrected using the method of Fisher & Sweet [Fisher & Sweet (1980). Acta Cryst. A36, 755–760] prior to refinement. Our earlier 2.7 Å structure [Cheah, Carr, Suffolk, Vasudevan, Dixon & Ollis (1994). Structure, 2, 981–990] served as a starting model. PII is a trimeric molecule, each subunit has a mass of 12.4 kDa and contains 112 amino-acid residues. The refined model includes all 1065 protein atoms per subunit plus 312 water molecules. The high-resolution refinement confirms the correctness of our 2.7 Å model, although it leads to a redefinition of the extent of various secondary-structural elements. The monomeric structure of PII exhibits an interlocking double βαβ fold. This is a stable fold found in a number of proteins with diverse functions. The association of the protein into a trimer leads to a new structure which we describe in detail. The effects of crystal packing forces are discussed and potential interaction sites with other proteins and effector molecules are identified.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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