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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Macromolecules 26 (1993), S. 5350-5364 
    ISSN: 1520-5835
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 24 (1991), S. 994-998 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The problem of the optimization of small-angle neutron scattering instruments installed at steady neutron sources is discussed. The optimum solution is shown to be that in which full use is made of either the available luminous area of the source or the available hall space and not necessarily that corresponding to the equal-flight-paths design. Design criteria and their implementation are discussed taking into account space constraints on the instrument's layout. It is shown that the performance of currently operating SANS facilities can be substantially improved by following the optimization procedure proposed by the authors.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 27 (1994), S. 330-337 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Results of an experimental comparison of the performance of symmetric (with the flight path between source and sample, L1, equal to the flight path between sample and detector, L2) and asymmetric (L1 ≠ L2) geometries of a small-angle neutron scattering instrument are reported. The comparison was performed under the assumption that a specific range of scattering vectors is required to be measured with a certain resolution. The measurements were performed at the spectrometer installed at the Risø National Laboratory, using as test samples a crystalline powder, a single-crystal and a sample that produces a smooth scattering curve at small angles. The results obtained show that, when a specific scattering-vector range has to be measured with a specific resolution, the optimized asymmetric spectrometer performs better than the symmetric instrument. A simple graphical approach for the determination of the best geometry to perform a given measurement is introduced.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Copenhagen : International Union of Crystallography (IUCr)
    Applied crystallography online 24 (1991), S. 531-536 
    ISSN: 1600-5767
    Source: Crystallography Journals Online : IUCR Backfile Archive 1948-2001
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: The collimation of a neutron beam carried by a guide tube is shown to produce extensive regions of umbra and penumbra on the inner walls of the guide tube whenever a diaphragm is used at the exit. The region of umbra renders useless a certain length of the guide-tube end while in the region of penumbra the guide exhibits a faint luminosity. These optical effects are particularly important for stringent collimation. It is shown that these effects render impossible the implementation of the `equal-flight-paths' design currently used for small-angle neutron scattering instruments, which use guide segments and a diaphragm in the collimation assembly. As a consequence, these operate most of the time in strongly unmatched configurations. It is shown that the optimized design formerly proposed by the authors, in which, whenever possible, the full luminous source area is used, not only avoids the optical effects mentioned but also guarantees the highest detector count rate.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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