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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Annalen 40 (1892), S. 155-156 
    ISSN: 1432-1807
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 207 (1965), S. 421-422 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Tests Agonists (jug/ml.) Isolated rat uterus 5HT creatinine-sulphate (0-005-0-01 /ug/ml.) Bradykinin (0-001 A*g/ml.) Acetylcholine bromide (0-75 Atg/ml.) Isolated guinea-pig ileum 5HT creatinine-sulphate (0-5-3-0 A"g/ml.) Histamine hydrochloride Acetylcholine bromide (0-01 /ug/ml.) ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 86 (1999), S. 4706-4708 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) from 0.8 to 5 eV and photoreflectance (PR) from 0.7 to 1.5 eV were used to study the interband optical response at room temperature of epitaxial GaAs1−xSbx layers with 0〈x〈0.5. The samples were grown by molecular-beam epitaxy at 520 °C on (001)-GaAs substrates and characterized by low-temperature photoluminescence and x-ray diffraction. The complex dielectric function ε˜(ω) of GaAs1−xSbx vs x was derived from the ellipsometric spectra after mathematically removing the oxide overlayer effects. The SE and PR spectra were analyzed with their energy derivatives in terms of standard analytical line shapes: in particular the E0, E1, E1+Δ1. E0′, and E2 critical point energies were derived as a function of x. On this basis the energy-shift model is appropriate to interpolate ε˜x(ω) for any x〈0.5, thus allowing a nondestructive optical diagnostic of epitaxial heterostructures based on GaAs1−xSbx. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 84 (1998), S. 4517-4524 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The complex refractive index ñ=n+ik and the dielectric function cursive-epsilon˜=cursive-epsilon1+icursive-epsilon2 at room temperature of AlxGa1−xSb films with 0≤x≤0.5, grown by molecular beam epitaxy on a GaSb substrate, were determined from 0.02 to 6 eV by using the complementary data from fast Fourier transform far-infrared, dispersive, and ellipsometric spectrometry. The effect of the native oxide was accounted for and the self-consistency of the optical functions was checked in the framework of the Kramers–Kronig causality relations. In the restrahlen region the dielectric function was well fitted by classical Lorentz oscillators; in the transparent region below the fundamental gap E0, the refractive index was modeled by a Sellmeier dispersion relation, and in the interband region the dielectric function near the critical points was analyzed through standard line shapes. Interpolating the fitting parameters or the interband dielectric spectra, it was possible to obtain the optical functions for any concentration x between 0.0 and 0.5. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 73 (1998), S. 1254-1256 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report a photoreflectance study conducted in the 0.7–1.2 eV photon energy range and at temperatures from 80 to 300 K of GaSb/Al0.4Ga0.6Sb single quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We observed clear and well-resolved structures, which could be attributed to the interband optical transitions originating in both the GaSb buffer and the quantum wells, and which could be fitted by standard critical-point line shapes. Our results demonstrate that even unintentionally doped GaSb-based quantum systems can be studied and characterized by photoreflectance, especially at low temperatures. © 1998 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 71 (1997), S. 3084-3086 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Semi-insulating SI GaAs samples from a zone refined crystal were irradiated with high energy protons (24 GeV/c, fluences up to 1.64×1014 p/cm2). Optical spectra in transmittance and reflectance were accurately measured in the energy range of 0.6–1.4 eV to determine, through the absorption coefficient, the concentrations of both neutral and ionized EL2 defects as a function of the proton fluence. Both these concentrations have been shown to increase linearly with the proton fluence; this behavior well explains the remarkable decrease of the charge collection efficiency observed in proton irradiated GaAs detectors at doses associated with high luminosity beams at a new particle collider accelerator (e.g., the LHC at the CERN laboratory). © 1997 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-2072
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary The effect of 1,6-dimethyl-8β-carbobenzyloxy-aminomethyl-10α-er-goline (MCE), a potent anti-5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) agent with a prolonged effect, was studied. MCE antagonized tryptamine clonus and 5-HTP head-twitch in a long-lasting way reaching its peak effect one hour after subcutaneous administration (ED50 values 0.09 and 0.034 mg/kg, respectively). In comparison, ED50 value for UML491 against tryptamine clonus was 0.49 mg/kg, half an hour after subcutaneous administration. The hyperthermia produced by 5-HTP in rats was antagonized by MCE (0.01 to 0.1 mg/kg subcutaneously). Given 1–3 hours before amphetamine or DOPA to rats, 2 mg/kg s. c. increased the mortality rate significantly. Animals injected with MCE before amphetamine and DOPA exhibited a characteristic aggressiveness. MCE enhanced up to 27 and 30 per cent the motility of rats treated intraperitoneally with 2 and 10 mg/kg of amphetamine, but did not influence the sedation after reserpine.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 78.66.Fd III-V semiconductors - 73.20.Dx Electron states in low-dimensional structures (superlattices, quantum well structures and multilayers) - 78.40.-q Absorption and reflection spectra: visible and ultraviolet
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: We report on a photoreflectance investigation in the 0.8-1.5 eV photon energy range and at temperatures from 80 to 300 K on stacked layers of InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) grown by Atomic-Layer Molecular Beam Epitaxy. We observed clear and well-resolved structures, which we attribute to the optical response of different QD families. The dependence of the ground state transition energy on the number of stacked QD layers is investigated and discussed considering vertical coupling between dots of the same column. It is shown that Coulomb interaction can account for the observed optical response of QD families with different morphology coexisting in the same sample.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 27 (2002), S. 449-458 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 78.20.Ci Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity) – 78.66.Fd III-V semiconductors – 78.30.Fs III-V and II-VI semiconductors – 78.40.Fy Semiconductors
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: In0.49Ga0.51P films, both undoped and doped n- and p-type (up to 1018 cm-3), were grown lattice matched on GaAs substrates, with different miscut angles, by Metal-Organic Vapour Phase Epitaxy (MOVPE) at different temperatures. The shift of the fundamental gap E0, caused by “ordering effect” was measured as a function of temperature by photoluminescence. The complex refractive index = n + ik and the dielectric function = ɛ 1 + iɛ 2 at room temperature were determined from 0.01 to 5.5 eV by using complementary data from fast-Fourier-transform far-infrared (FFT-FIR), dispersive, and ellipsometric spectroscopies. The effect of the native oxide was accounted for and the self-consistency of the optical functions was checked in the framework of the Kramers-Kronig causality relations. In the restrahlen region the dielectric function was well fitted by classical Lorentz oscillators; in the transparent region below E0, the refractive index was modelled by a Sellmeier dispersion relation; in the interband region the dielectric function was well reproduced by analytical lineshapes associated to seven critical points. Thus parametrized analytical expressions were obtained for the optical functions all over the spectral range, without discontinuities, to be used in the modelling and characterization of multi-layer structures, also on opaque substrates.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    The European physical journal 16 (2000), S. 213-216 
    ISSN: 1434-6036
    Keywords: PACS. 29.40.Wk Solid-state detectors - 78.70.-g Interactions of particles and radiation with matter - 71.55.-i Impurity and defect levels
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: GaAs Schottky diodes, made on semi-insulating liquid encapsulated Czochralski grown material with concentrations of acceptor dopants varying from 1014 to 1017 cm-3, were investigated as alpha particle detectors. The charge collection efficiency (CCE) was found to decrease dramatically with increasing . Optical spectra in transmittance and reflectance were accurately measured to determine the concentrations of both neutral and ionised EL2 defects as a function of . The concentration of ionised EL2+ centres was shown to increase with , and to be quasi inversely proportional to the CCE values. This behaviour strongly supports the hypothesis that the EL2 defects play the main role in the compensation of the material and in limitation of the detection properties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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