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  • 1
    ISSN: 0888-7543
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1471-4159
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The kinetics of recovery, by recycling electromotor synaptic vesicles, of the biophysical parameters of the reserve population has been studied in perfused blocks of electric organ of Torpedo marmorata prestimulated in vivo, followed by density gradient separation of the extracted vesicles in a zonal rotor using labile (acetylcholine and ATP) and stable (proteoglycan) vesicle markers. Stimulation in vivo at 0.15 Hz for 3.3 h depleted tissue acetylcholine much less than stimulation at 1 Hz for 1 h but nevertheless generated a much larger pool of recycled vesicles that recovered more slowly. At the lower rate of stimulation, recovery of the biophysical characteristics of the reserve population by the recycled vesicles, identified by their content of newly synthesized transmitter, was essentially complete by 8 h. The stable proteoglycan marker was immunochemically assayed and was bimodally distributed in the vesicle-containing portion of the density gradient even in experiments with unstimulated or recovered tissue. The second peak corresponded with that of newly synthesized transmitter and was thus identified as containing the recycled vesicles. Its normalized acetylcholine/proteoglycan ratio was lower than that of the first peak, which is consistent with earlier findings that recycled vesicles, before recovery, are only partially loaded with transmitter. However, as expected, the proportion of total vesicular proteoglycan and acetylcholine associated with the recycled vesicle fraction was very much lower in preparations derived from unstimulated or recovered tissue than in those from recently stimulated tissue.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics 68 (1993), S. 49-51 
    ISSN: 0165-4608
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Amsterdam : Elsevier
    FEBS Letters 262 (1990), S. 245-248 
    ISSN: 0014-5793
    Keywords: (Escherichia coli) ; Bactoprenol ; Biosynthesis ; Colicin M ; Membrane-derived oligosaccharide
    Source: Elsevier Journal Backfiles on ScienceDirect 1907 - 2002
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Munksgaard International Publishers
    Journal of oral pathology & medicine 33 (2004), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1600-0714
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Background:  The reactivation of the telomerase seems to be an important step in the carcinogenesis of most human cancer types. Cell clones, which express this enzyme, get the ability of indefinite proliferation, means become immortal.Methods:  In this study, 80 patients with squamous cell carcinomas (SSC) in oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx and larynx were recorded prospectively concerning a possible correlation of telomerase activity and clinical and prognostic factors. Telomerase activity was analysed by a modified telomeric repeat amplification protocol (TRAP) assay.Results:  In 75% of the tumour tissues the telomerase was demonstrated independently of the localization of the tumour. The known clinical prognostic factors did not show any correlation to the expression rate of the telomerase activity in the tumour tissues. Also, reactivated telomerase did not affect the tumour-dependent survival. Only the number of lymph node metastases was in tendency higher in patients with telomerase-positive tumours. The number and timeframe of local and regional recurrences was not influenced by the telomerase status.Conclusions:  Although telomerase seems to be an important part of the carcinogenesis of SCC our data show that the reactivation of telomerase in tumour tissue did not have any prognostic significance for these tumours. The tendency that tumours with active telomerase developed lymph node metastases in a higher number should be evaluated by further enlarged studies for its clinical relevance.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
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    Berlin : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    Orientalistische Literaturzeitung. 75:1 (1980:Jan./Feb.) 8 
    ISSN: 0030-5383
    Topics: Linguistics and Literary Studies , Ethnic Sciences , History
    Notes: Besprechungen
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  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Tumor necrosis factor ; Interferon gamma ; Colonic neoplasms
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a cytotoxic monokine with immunomodulatory functions. Gamma interferon (g-IFN) synergizes with TNF in many ways. We therefore conducted a Phase I/II combination trial with TNF and g-IFN at an immunomodulatory dose level in 16 patients with colorectal cancer. TNF (50 μg/m2 in a 30 min infusion) and g-IFN (100 μg in subcutaneous injections) were administered daily Monday through Friday for 4 weeks. Two cases of major toxicity, one acute renal failure and one case of severe thrombocytopenia, led to discontinuation of study medication in these patients. Toxicities in remaining patients were manageable with conservative treatment. Changes in laboratory values included leukopenia, anemia and thrombocytopenia. Alterations in lipid metabolism and changes in serum levels of acute phase proteins were observed. Increase in both total lymphocytes and a Leu 11 positive subpopulation, as well as an induction of measurable interleukin 2 serum levels in a subgroup of patients, were noted. Response results of 14 evaluable patients were one patient with a mixed response, 4 with stable disease and 9 with disease progression. Median survival was 23.5 weeks with only one patient alive after 71 weeks. Therefore the drug combination of TNF/g-IFN in the chosen regimen cannot be recommended for the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1904
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Natural Sciences in General
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Pathologe 18 (1997), S. 425-429 
    ISSN: 1432-1963
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter Telomere ; Telomerase ; Zellzyklus ; Tumorprogression ; Key words Telomeres ; Telomerase ; Cell cycle ; Tumor progression
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Complex mechanisms have evolved in mammalian cells for regulating cellular lifespan. Normal cells demonstrate a strictly limited growth potential and senescence after a defined number of cell divisions. In contrast, tumor cells often exhibit an apparently unlimited proliferation potential and are termed immortalized. It has been proposed that the progressive shortening of the tips of the eukaryotic chromosomes – the telomeres – is an important component of senescence and is involved in the control of cell cycle. The enzyme telomerase adds TTAGGG repeats onto mammalian telomeres, preventing their shortening. Telomerase is normally inactive in most somatic cells, but detectable in tumor cells. The activation of telomerase in malignant cancers seems to be an important step in tumorigenesis in order to gain the ability of indefinite proliferation and to become immortal. This review describes the present knowledge of telomeres and telomerase and their role in cellular senescence and human aging. It summarizes aspects of telomerase in cancer and its function as a diagnostic and prognostic tumor marker.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung In letzter Zeit fanden spezielle Abschnitte des menschlichen Genoms in der Tumorforschung besondere Beachtung: die Telomere. Telomere, d.h. die Enden aller linearen eukaryotischen Chromosomen, bestehen aus repetitiven DNA-Sequenzen und aus spezifischen Proteinen. Die Funktion der Telomere besteht im Schutz der Chromosomenenden vor Degradation, Fusion und Rekombination. In den meisten somatischen Zellen verkürzen sich die Telomere mit jedem Zellzyklus. Im übertragenen Sinn kann dieser Verlust an telomeren DNA-Sequenzen als eine mitotische Uhr aufgefaßt werden, mit der eine Zelle die Anzahl der Zellteilungen zählt und Lebensspanne und Zellalterung dirigiert. Sind die Telomere bis zu einem kritischen Punkt verkürzt, erfolgt die Einleitung des Apoptoseprozesses. Einige wenige Zelltypen entgehen der zellulären Seneszenz durch die Expression des Enzyms Telomerase. Dieses Ribonukleoprotein katalysiert die De-Novo-Addition von Nukleotiden an den Telomerenden. Das Enzym ist in den meisten somatischen Zellen in vivo nicht nachweisbar, wurde aber in der Mehrzahl aller Tumorgewebe gefunden. Die Aktivierung der Telomerase scheint Tumorzellen zu unbegrenzter Proliferation und zum Erreichen der Immortalität zu befähigen. Aktuelle Studien zur Telomeraseaktivität in Tumoren unterstreichen, daß die Progression eines Tumorzellklons u.a. maßgeblich von der Aktivierung der Telomerase abhängt. Deshalb könnten Telomeraseinhibitoren neue Möglichkeiten in der Tumortherapie eröffnen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Keywords: Translocation (14,18) and (8,22) ; Leukemia ; NHL
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Summary Three patients with centrocytic/centroblastic lymphoma developed a rapidly fatal leukemic transformation of the disease after a transient remission. At the time of transformation, cytogenetic analysis revealed in all patients abnormal karyotypes with coexistence of t (14; 18) and t (8; 22). Molecular analysis in one patient showed rearrangement of the BCL2 oncogene and c-myc m-RNA expression. These findings imply that translocation t (14; 18) was present during the first phase of the disease and that acquisition of translocation t (8; 22) was accompanied by leukemic transformation.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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