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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Buchbesprechungen (1967)
    Springer
    Computing 2 (1967), S. 368-380 
    Details
    ISSN: 1436-5057
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02235813
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Anisotropy and Flow in Pacific Subduction Zone Back-arcs (1998)
    Springer
    Pure and applied geophysics 151 (1998), S. 463-475 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9136
    Keywords: Key words: Anisotropy, mantle flow, subduction zones, shear-wave splitting.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract —We have obtained constraints on the strength and orientation of anisotropy in the mantle beneath the Tonga, southern Kuril, Japan, and Izu-Bonin subduction zones using shear-wave splitting in S phases from local earthquakes and in teleseismic core phases such as SKS. The observed splitting in all four subduction zones is consistent with a model in which the lower transition zone (520–660 km) and lower mantle are isotropic, and in which significant anisotropy occurs in the back-arc upper mantle. The upper transition zone (410–520 km) beneath the southern Kurils appears to contain weak anisotropy. The observed fast directions indicate that the geometry of back-arc strain in the upper mantle varies systematically across the western Pacific rim. Beneath Izu-Bonin and Tonga, fast directions are aligned with the azimuth of subducting Pacific plate motion and are parallel or sub-parallel to overriding plate extension. However, fast directions beneath the Japan Sea, western Honshu, and Sakhalin Island are highly oblique to subducting plate motion and parallel to present or past overriding plate shearing. Models of back-arc mantle flow that are driven by viscous coupling to local plate motions can reproduce the splitting observed in Tonga and Izu-Bonin, but further three-dimensional flow modeling is required to ascertain whether viscous plate coupling can explain the splitting observed in the southern Kurils and Japan. The fast directions in the southern Kurils and Japan may require strain in the back-arc mantle that is driven by regional or global patterns of mantle flow.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s000240050123
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Doronomyrmex pacis, epimyrma stumperi undE. Goesswaldi (Hym., Formicidae) neu fur Frankreich (1981)
    Springer
    Insectes sociaux 28 (1981), S. 67-70 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9098
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Doronomyrmex pacis Kutter,Epimyrma stumperi Kutter andEpimyrma goesswaldi Menozzi could be collected for the first time in France. The localities are near Saint-Jean de Maurienne (D. p., E. st.) and Saint-André near Modane (D. p., E. goe.) in the Maurienne, Haute-Savoie. The known area of these 3 species is considerably enlarged by our findings. In the same area we also collectedHarpagoxenus sublaevis, Strongylognathus alpinus, Anergates atratulus andBothriomyrmex menozzii.
    Notes: Resume Les espècesDoronomyrmex pacis Kutter,Epimyrma stumperi Kutter etEpimyrma goesswaldi Menozzi ont été capturées pour la première fois en France. Les localités se trouvent dans la Maurienne, Haute-Savoie, près de Saint-Jean-de-Mauriene (D. p., E. st.) et à Saint-André près de Modane (D. p., E. goe.). L'aire de répartition de ces trois espèces est considérablement élargie par ces découvertes. On a récolté aussi dans cette régionHarpagoxenus sublaevis, Strongylognathus alpinus, Anergates atratulus etBothriomyrmex menozzii.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02223623
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hybridization of chromosome-polymorphic populations of the inquiline ant,Doronomyrmex kutteri (Hym., Formicidae) (1991)
    Springer
    Insectes sociaux 38 (1991), S. 95-103 
    Details
    ISSN: 1420-9098
    Keywords: Hymenoptera ; ants ; inquilinism ; chromosome polymorphism ; hybridization
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary The workerless, inquiline ant,Doronomyrmex kutteri has isolated populations with a haploid chromosome number ofn=23 both in the Alps (Swiss and South Tyrolean Alps) and in Sweden, and a population withn=25 in southern Germany. Crossbreeding of sexuals from all populations proved successful. Backcrosses of F1-females with males from the parental populations produced F2-females, and hybrid males withn=23, 24, or 25 chromosomes. The chromosome polymorphism is not due to B-chromosomes. Probably then=25 karyotype originated from then=23 karyotype by two Robertsonian fissions (2 ¯M → 4 ¯A), since then=25 karyotype was found in only one of the populations. Diploid males occurred frequently in colonies from four out of five sites investigated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01240959
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Zum bakteriologischen Nachweis von Krankheitserregern im strömenden Blut mit Hilfe von polyanetholsulfosaurem Natrium (“Liquoid”) (1968)
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 17 (1968), S. 326-335 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary The authors tested the culturing of micro-organisms from the circulating blood. “Liquoid” was used as an anticoagulant and to eleminate the inherent bactericidal factors. 1. The growth of meningococci is considerably inhibited in the “Liquoidvenule” filled with 8 ml of the patient's blood. Inhibition of streptococci and staphylococci is probable, particularly if the “Liquoid”-concentration increases by filling it with less blood. Under identical test conditions the growth of the tested grampositive and gramnegative rods was not affected. 2. The findings obtained at the Würzburg Institute of Hygiene cannot be compared to the blood culture statistics of other authors as a number of the prerequisites for statistic comparisons are absent. On the basis of the test results the authors suggest decreasing the “Liquoid”-concentration in the “Liquoid-venules” to 0.25%, and they also suggest special incubation techniques.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Es wird die Züchtung von Keimen aus strömendem Blut mit “Liquoid” als Mittel zur Gerinnungshemmung und Ausschaltung der Eigenbakterizidie untersucht. 1. In der mit 8 ml Patientenblut gefüllten “Liquoid-Venüle” ist die Vermehrung von Meningokokken erheblich erschwert; bei Streptokokken und Staphylokokken ist eine Hemmung wahrscheinlich, insbesondere dann, wenn die “Liquoid”-Konzentration durch Füllung mit weniger Blut größer wird. Das Wachstum der geprüften grampositiven und gramnegativen Stäbchenbakterien blieb unter denselben Versuchsbedingungen unbeeinflußt. 2. Die am Würzburger Hygiene-Institut erhobenen Befunde können nicht mit Blutkulturstatistiken anderer Autoren verglichen werden, da eine Reihe von Voraussetzungen für statistische Vergleiche nicht gegeben sind. Auf Grund der Untersuchungsergebnisse werden Senkung der “Liquoid”-Konzentration in den “Liquoid-Venülen” auf 0,25% und besondere Bebrütungstechniken vorgeschlagen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01561234
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Errata (1968)
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 18 (1968), S. 192-192 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01632432
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Buchbesprechungen (1973)
    Springer
    Annals of hematology 27 (1973), S. 355-356 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-0584
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01631047
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Über eine seltene Form des Glucose-6-phosphatdehydrogenase-Mangels mit kongenitaler nichtsphärocytärer hämolytischer Anämie (1967)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 45 (1967), S. 355-362 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Most individuals with G6PD defieciency of the erythrocytes develop hemolytic anemia only after taking drugs or fava beans. The studied patient is a hemizygous carrier of the gene defect. Since birth he suffers from a severe nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. Hemolysis is enhanced by infections. The activity of the G6PD in the erythrocytes of the patient is diminished to 5 percent of the activity of normal persons. The G6PD of the patient is a variant of the normal enzyme. The affinity of the enzyme to glucose-6-phosphate is depressed by a factor of ten whereas the affinity to NADP is within the normal range. This type of G6PD has not been described til now. The erythrocytes of the heterozygous mother of the patient exhibit an enzyme activity of 57 percent of the activity of normal homozygous persons. The reticulocyte counts of the healthy mother are elevated to about 6 percent. Studies with51Cr-tagged erythrocytes of the patient indicate that liver and spleen are the mean sites of red cell sequestration. There is no difference of body surface activity between these two organs.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die meisten Personen mit G6PD-Mangel der Erythrocyten erkranken nur nach Einnahme von Medikamenten oder nach dem Genuß von Favabohnen an einer hämolytischen Anämie. Der hier beschriebene hemizygote Patient mit G6PD-Mangel leidet seit der Geburt an einer schweren hämolytischen Anämie. Bei fieberhaften Infekten kommt es zu einer Verstärkung der Hämolyse. Die G6PD-Aktivität in den Patientenerythrocyten beträgt 5% der Aktivität homozygot gesunder Personen. Das Enzym ist eine Variante der normalen G6PD. Seine Affinität zu Glucose-6-phosphat ist um den Faktor 10 vermindert, während die Affinität des Enzyms zu NADP normal ist. Diese Variante der G6PD wurde bisher noch nicht beschrieben. Die Enzymaktivität in den Erythrocyten der heterozygoten Mutter des Patienten beträgt 57% der Aktivität homozygot Gesunder. Die gesunde Mutter hat eine Reticulocytose von etwa 60‰. Untersuchungen mit51Cr-markierten Erythrocyten zeigen, daß die Zellen gleich stark in Leber und Milz abgebaut werden.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01738743
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Untersuchungen zur circadianen Rhythmik der Glucosetoleranz (1975)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 53 (1975), S. 773-778 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Glucose tolerance ; circadian variation ; insulin secretion ; Glucosetoleranz ; circadiane Rhythmik ; Insulinsekretion
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurde geprüft, ob die circadiane Rhythmik der Glucoseverwertung auf einer quantitativ unterschiedlichen Insulinfreisetzung und/oder einer veränderten Sekretionsdynamik des Hormons beruht. Die Untersuchungen erfolgten an insgesamt 22 gesunden männlichen Probanden im Alter zwischen 18 und 25 Jahren. Die Versuchsteilnehmer erhielten am gleichen Tage morgens um 7, mittags um 12 und abends um 17 Uhr Glucose in Form von Dextro-OGT®. 17 Personen wurden mit 100 g, 14 mit 50 g und 9 sowohl mit 100 als auch mit 50 g belastet. Venenblut zur enzymatischen Blutzucker- und zur radioimmunologischen Insulin(IMI)-Bestimmung wurde jeweils zu Beginn sowie 30, 60, 90 und 120 min nach Glucosegabe entnommen. Es zeigte sich, daß die Glucoseverwertung in den Abendstunden deutlich gestört war. Eine verminderte Bereitstellung von Insulin konnte als Ursache der Toleranzstörung ausgeschlossen werden. Jedoch war die Sekretionsdynamik in Form einer protrahiert einsetzenden Insulinfreisetzung in den Abendstunden erheblich gestört.
    Notes: Summary The present investigation was designed to determine whether the circadian rhythm of glucose utilisation is based on a quantitatively different release of insulin and/or on changing secretory dynamics of the hormone. 22 healthy men received three oral glucose tolerance tests in the morning, afternoon and evening of the same day. The blood sugar levels in the afternoon and evening tests were significantly higher than those found in the morning tests. Also the plasma insulin response was higher in the afternoon than in the evening, but it showed a delayed rise and late peak response. In the evening the normal subjects responded as mild diabeties.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01614859
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Entwicklung von Hemmkörpern nach langfristiger Substitution von humanem antihämophilen Globulin bei schwerer Hämophilie A (1967)
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 45 (1967), S. 630-633 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary In a patient, aged 16, suffering from severe hereditary haemophilia A, inhibitors against antihaemophilic globulin A occurred as a consequence of repeated applications of antihaemophilic globulin. It has been shown by clotting analysis and immunological investigations that the inhibitors were antibodies of the type of Ig G. This is the explanation for the observation that in this patient the antihaemophilic globulin A not only was ineffective but also provoced shock symptoms. The precondition for the development of antibodies in this patient would be either a lack (the non-existence) of antihaemophilic globulin A, or that the applicated antihaemophilic globulin A became antigenic by the mode of its preparation. There is only an effective therapy after exchange transfusion. In case of species specificity of the inhibitor a therapy with animal antihaemophilic globulin is indicated. It may be possible to suppress the development of antibodies by the application of immunosuppressive drugs.
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Nach wiederholten Gaben von humanem antihämophilen Globulin traten bei einem 16jährigen Patienten mit schwerer familiärer Hämophilie A Hemmkörper gegen antihämophiles Globulin A auf. Die gerinnungsanalytischen und immunologischen Untersuchungen deckten auf, daß die Hemmkörper Antikörpern vom Immunglobulin-G-Typ entsprachen. Dadurch ist erklärt, warum die Zufuhr des antihämophilen Globulin A bei dem Patienten nicht nur unwirksam war, sondern zu Schocksymptomen führte. Die Antikörperentwicklung hat zur Voraussetzung, daß bei dem Patienten entweder primär kein antihämophiles Globulin A vorhanden war, oder das zugeführte Antihämophile Globulin A durch die Zubereitungsart Antigencharakter annahm. Eine wirksame Therapie kann erst nach Austauschtransfusion eingeleitet werden. Bei Artspezifität des Hemmkörpers ist ein Therapieversuch mit tierischem antihämophilen Globulin angezeigt. Es kann versucht werden, durch Gabe immunosuppressiver Mittel die Antikörperbildung zu unterdrücken.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01745636
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