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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-4951
    Keywords: AUTODOCK ; COMBINE ; cooked food heterocyclic amines ; cytochrome P450 1A2 ; docking simulation ; GRID/GOLPE ; 3D-QSAR
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Many heterocyclic amines (HCA) present in cooked food exert a genotoxic activity when they are metabolised (N-oxidated) by the human cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2h). In order to rationalize the observed differences in activity of this enzyme on a series of 12 HCA, 3D-QSAR methods were applied on the basis of models of HCA–CYP1A2h complexes. The CYP1A2h enzyme model has been previously reported and was built by homology modeling based on cytochrome P450 BM3. The complexes were automatically generated applying the AUTODOCK software and refined using AMBER. A COMBINE analysis on the complexes identified the most important enzyme–ligand interactions that account for the differences in activity within the series. A GRID/GOLPE analysis was then performed on just the ligands, in the conformations and orientations found in the modeled complexes. The results from both methods were concordant and confirmed the advantages of incorporating structural information from series of ligand–receptor complexes into 3D-QSAR methodologies.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 19 (1998), S. 935-946 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: consistent valence force-field (CVFF) ; parameterization of bond lengths and bond angles ; Hessian matrix ; dopamine D3-receptor agonists ; heterocyclic systems ; Chemistry ; Theoretical, Physical and Computational Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: To secure a broad utilization of molecular mechanics in medicinal chemistry appropriate parameters (e.g., reference values and force constants) are required to describe correctly all possible atomic interactions. For this purpose parameters for bond lengths and bond angles were derived for some heterocyclic dopamine D3-receptor agonists. Some new atom types were introduced and consistent valence force-field (CVFF) was supplied with several bond-stretching and angle-bending force constants as well as reference values. Representative fragments containing these missing parameters were minimized at the HF/6-31G* level of theory using Gaussian-92. After frequency calculation, corresponding force constants were extracted from the Hessian matrix. The values were then appropriately converted and scaled. Also, reference values were taken from quantum mechanically minimized structures, applying the same basis set. The transferability of the calculated force constants to CVFF was investigated using fragments with already known parameters. The quality of the extended force field was checked in comparison with “automatic parameters” and ab initio-minimized structures. Finally, the evaluated procedure was applied successfully to related structures.   © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.   J Comput Chem 19: 935-946, 1998
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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