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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Best one-sided L 1-approximation by harmonic functions (1998)
    Springer
    Manuscripta mathematica 96 (1998), S. 181-194 
    Details
    ISSN: 1432-1785
    Keywords: Mathematics Subject Classification (1991):31B05, 41A63, 41A50
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract: Let , where B is the open unit ball in ( ), and let denote the collection of functions h in which are harmonic on B and satisfy on . A function h * in is called a best harmonic one-sided L 1-approximant to f if for all h in . This paper characterizes such approximants and discusses questions of existence and uniqueness. Corresponding results for approximation on the cylinder are also established, but the proofs in this case are more difficult and rely on recent work concerning tangential harmonic approximation. The characterizations are quite different in nature from those recently obtained for harmonic L 1-approximation without a one-sidedness condition.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002290050060
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Excessive placental secretion of neurokinin B during the third trimester causes pre-eclampsia (2000)
    [s.l.] : Macmillian Magazines Ltd.
    Nature 405 (2000), S. 797-800 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Pre-eclampsia is a principal cause of maternal morbidity and mortality, affecting 5–10% of first pregnancies worldwide. Manifestations include increased blood pressure, proteinuria, coagulopathy and peripheral and cerebral oedema. Although the aetiology and pathogenesis remain to be ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35015579
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cardiovascular Instability Induced by Intracerebroventricular Administration of Vasopressin or Corticotrophin-Releasing Factor in Conscious Long Evans and Brattleboro Rats (1990)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neuroendocrinology 2 (1990), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2826
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Conscious Long Evans and Brattleboro rats, chronically instrumented with pulsed Doppler probes around left renal and superior mesenteric arteries and the distal abdominal aorta, had vasopressin or corticotrophin-releasing factor administered intracerebroventricularly. In Long Evans rats, vasopressin caused no cardiovascular instability, but in Brattleboro rats, vasopressin caused the development of marked oscillations in blood pressure and heart rate. Under the latter conditions, falls in blood pressure were accompanied by increases in hindquarter blood flow. Similar oscillations in blood pressure, heart rate and regional haemodynamics were seen in Long Evans and Brattleboro rats given corticotrophin-releasing factor. These results indicate that centrally-administered vasopressin and corticotrophin-releasing factor can have an important influence on the control of regional haemodynamics. In some respects the effects of the peptides resemble the changes seen during the defence reaction.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.1990.tb00390.x
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Cardiovascular and Steroid Responses to Graded Haemorrhage in Rats with Adrenal Regeneration Hypertension (1990)
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Journal of neuroendocrinology 2 (1990), S. 0 
    Details
    ISSN: 1365-2826
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Blood pressure (BP) and plasma steroid responses to haemorrhage (2 ml + 1 ml + 1 ml at 20-min intervals) were assessed in sham-operated (SO) rats and in rats with adrenal regeneration hypertension (ARH). Experiments were carried out between 0700 and 1000 h (a.m.) and between 1400 and 1700 h (p.m.), because rats with ARH have BPs that are higher a.m. than p.m. There were no differences in the BP responses following haemorrhage in SO or ARH rats either a.m. or p.m., although ARH rats were unable to increase their plasma steroid levels. Pretreatment with captopril alone, d(CH2)5 DAVP alone, or captopril and d(CH2)5DAVP augmented the early hypotensive responses to haemorrhage but did not influence the later compensated levels of BP in either group of rats. There were no clear-cut a.m. to p.m. differences in the changes in BP in any of the drug-treated groups of SO or ARH rats. Under all conditions studied, the compensated level of systolic BP in ARH rats, 20 min after the final bleed, remained higher a.m. than p.m., indicating that this difference was not dependent on the renin-angiotensin system and vasopressin and suggesting that the sympathetic nervous system and/or other factors might be involved.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.1990.tb00391.x
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Domain wall trapping in controlled submicron ferromagnetic elements (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 4727-4729 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The domain configuration in permalloy wires (30 nm thick, 10 μm wide, and 205 μm long) with a wide size range of a narrow central bridge (5 μm long and w μm wide; 0.5≤w≤10 μm) were investigated in both their demagnetized and remanent states using magnetic force microscopy and the results were confirmed by micromagnetic calculations. At the bridge region, domain walls were found to be shifted by a small external field. Scanning magneto-optical Kerr effect revealed that the coercivity in these structures are the same as that in a straight wire, suggesting that domain wall movement is the dominant process in the magnetization reversal of these structures. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.373140
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Sweep rate-dependent magnetization reversal in epitaxial Fe/GaAs(001) and Fe/InAs(001) thin films (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 5926-5928 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present the magnetization reversal dynamics of epitaxial Fe thin films grown on GaAs(001) and InAs(001) studied as a function of field sweep rate in the range 0.01–160 kOe/s using magneto-optic Kerr effect. For 55 and 250 Å Fe/GaAs(001), we find that the hysteresis loop area A follows the scaling relation A∝H(overdot)α with α=0.03–0.05 at low sweep rates and 0.33–0.40 at high sweep rates. For the 150 Å Fe/InAs(001) film, α is found to be ∼0.02 at low sweep rates and ∼0.17 at high sweep rates. The differing values of α are attributed to a change of the magnetization reversal process with increasing sweep rate. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.372569
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Real time dynamics in epitaxial Fe(100) disks (2001)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 89 (2001), S. 6790-6792 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Real time resolved scanning Kerr microscopy has been used to study the switching dynamics of 50 μm diameter epitaxial Fe(100) disks. The measurements were performed using a sinusoidal sweeping field with a sweep rate of dH/dt=10 kOe/s. By performing repetitive one-shot measurements, we have mapped the statistical fluctuations and the probability distribution of characteristic switching parameters as the switching instant t0, and the switching speed, V. We observe a substantial difference in the parameters estimated from the average of several measurements compared to the parameters extracted from the probability distributions. This illustrates the potential risks of using averaging techniques in dynamic measurements, in addition to the loss of the statistical information. The disks were found to display an inhomogeneous switching, which is believed to be caused by defect damped motion of the domain walls and a inhomogeneous distribution of defects. © 2001 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1357144
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Micromagnetism in mesoscopic epitaxial Fe dot arrays (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 7019-7021 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The domain structures of epitaxial Fe (20 nm)/GaAs(100) circular dot arrays (diameters from 50 to 1 μm) were studied with magnetic force microscopy. A transition from a single domain to a multidomain remanent state was observed upon reducing the dot diameter beneath 10 μm in dot arrays with the separation twice the dot diameter. When the separation is reduced to half the dot diameter, the single domain states were found to "collapse" into stripe-like multidomain states due to local dipole coupling between dots. Micromagnetic simulations further suggest that for ultrathin Fe dots of less than about 2 nm thickness the diameter does not have a significant influence on the domain structures due to a dramatic reduction of the dipole energy. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.372917
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Domain nucleation processes in mesoscopic Ni80Fe20 wire junctions (2000)
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 87 (2000), S. 3032-3036 
    Details
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The magnetization reversal process in permalloy (Ni80Fe20) wire junction structures has been investigated using magnetoresistance (MR) measurements and scanning Kerr microscopy. A combination of electron beam lithography and a lift-off process has been utilized to fabricate wires consisting of two 200 μm length regions with distinct widths w1 and w2 in the range 1–5 μm. Longitudinal MR measurements and magneto-optic Kerr effect hysteresis loops demonstrate that the magnetization reversal of the complete structure is predominantly determined by the wider region for fields applied parallel to the wire axis. Magnetic force microscopy and micromagnetic calculations show that several domain walls nucleate in the wider part and are trapped in the junction area. This implies that domain nucleation at the junction of the wire initiates magnetization reversal in the narrow half. As a consequence, the switching fields are found to be identical in both halves in this case. These results suggest the possibility of designing structures which can be used to "launch" reverse domains in narrow wires within a controlled field range. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.372295
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  • 10
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    The Political Element in Massinger (1876)
    London : Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
    The Contemporary Review. 28 (1876:June/Nov.) 495 
    Details
    ISSN: 0010-7565
    Topics: General, Interdisciplinary
    URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pao:&rft_dat=xri:pao:article:0274-1876-028-00-000024
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