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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Diabetologia 19 (1980), S. 555-556 
    ISSN: 1432-0428
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1420-9071
    Keywords: Trichoderma reesei ; molds ; paracelsin ; 13C NMR spectroscopy ; circular dichroism ; antibiotics ; polypeptide ; mycotoxins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Paracelsin, a hemolytic and membrane active polypeptide antibiotic of the peptaibol class which is excreted by the moldTrichderma reesei, was obtained by a simplified and isolation procedure utilziing hydrophobic adsorber resin. Investigation by13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and circular dichroism revealed considerable helical portions in solution, and the very recently accomplished sequence determination of paracelsin allows the discussion of the results with regard to the closely related analogues, alamethicin and suzukacillin. A selective cleavage of the peptide was achieved by careful treatment with various acids, and a buffer of pH 8.25 and of high ionic strength made possible the quantitative determination of the C-terminal phenylalaninol released by means of ion-exchange chromatography. The significance of the production of paracelsin and related mycotoxins of the peptaibol class, exhibiting various kinds of biological activity, is discussed with respect to the extensive effort being made towards biotechnological applications of species, strains and cellulolytically highly active mutants of the fungusTrichoderma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 58 (1980), S. 863-869 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Keywords: Kidney transplantation ; Renal phosphate threshold ; Hypophosphatemia ; Phosphate ; depletion syndrome ; Nierentransplantation ; maximale tubuläre Phosphatrückresorptionsrate ; Hypophosphatämie ; Phosphatdepletionssyndrom
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Störungen der Phosphathomöostase werden nahezu obligat bei Patienten mit chronischer Niereninsuffizienz beobachtet. Sie bestehen in einer Hyperphosphatämie, extraossären Verkalkungen, sekundärem Hyperparathyreoidismus und gestörtem Vitamin D-Metabolismus. Nach erfolgreicher Nierentransplantation soll es zu einer raschen Normalisierung des gestörten Phosphatstoffwechsels kommen. Trotzdem findet sich manchmal ein renaler Phosphatverlust in der frühen postoperativen Phase. Ziel dieser Untersuchung war es, den tubulären Phosphattransport der transplantierten Niere bei 42 Patienten mit guter und stabiler Transplantatfunktion zu untersuchen (Serum-Kreatinin (Cr) 〈2,0 mg/100 ml, ml, Transplantatüberlebensdauer 〉6 Monate). Calcium (Ca), anorganischer Phosphor (P) und Kreatinin wurden im Plasma und Harn gemessen, die maximale tubuläre Phosphatrückresorptionsrate (Phosphat-threshold, TmP/GFR) unter Verwendung von Walton und Bijvoet's Normogramm [21] errechnet; das immunreaktive Parathormon wurde mittels einem gegen das C-regionale Ende des Parathormonmoleküls reagierenden Antikörper bestimmt. Nur 8 Patienten (19%) zeigten einen normalen renalen Phosphatstoffwechsel, definiert durch normalen Plasma-Phosphorspiegel, normale TmP/GFR und normales iPTH. 34 Patienten (81%) hatten eine erniedrigte TmP/GFR. Dieser renale Phosphatverlust war bei 15 Patienten mit einem persistierenden Hyperparathy-reoidismus vergesellschaftet, wobei bei 4 Patienten zusätzlich eine Hypophosphatämie und Hypercalcämie bestand. Die verbleibenden 19 Patienten wiesen einen von der Epithelkörperchenfunktion unabhängigen renalen Phosphatverlust auf, welcher durch eine verminderte TmP/GFR bei normaler Parathormonkonzentration definiert wurde. In dieser Patientengruppe wiesen 9 Patienten einen zur Hypophosphatämie führenden dekompensierten renalen Phosphatverlust auf. Die Resultate zeigen einen hohen Prozentsatz von Störungen des Phosphatstoffwechsels nach erfolgreicher Nierentransplantation mit guter und stabiler Transplantatfunktion auf. Um der Entstehung einer Osteomalazie und anderen Zeichen des Phosphatdepletionssyndroms vorzubeugen, steht die Erhöhung des Plasma-Phosphats durch Supprimierung der Parathormonsekretion bei der Patientengruppe mit dem parathormonabhängigen renalen Phosphatverlust (aktive Vitamin-D-Metabolite, Parathyreoidektomie) bzw. ausreichende Phosphatsupplementation (Phosphor oral und/oder gleichfalls aktive Vitamin D-Metabolite) bei der anderen Patientengruppe im Mittelpunkt des therapeutischen Interesses.
    Notes: Summary Disturbances in phosphate homeostasis are almost universally present in patients with chronic renal failure. They consist of phosphate-accumulation, hyperphosphatemia, extraosseous calcifications, hyperparathyroidism and disturbances in Vitamin-D metabolism. After successful transplantation these disturbances are believed to resolve quickly, but sometimes phosphate wasting occurs in the early post-transplant phase. This study was determined to investigate phosphate handling by the transplanted kidney in 42 patients with longterm good and stable transplant function (serum creatinine (Cr) 〈2,0 mg/100 ml, graft survival 〉6 months). Calcium (Ca), inorganic phosphorus (P), creatinine was measured in plasma and urine, maximal tubular reabsorption capacity for phosphorus (phosphate threshold, TmP/GFR) was calculated using Walton and Bijvoet's [21] nomogram; immunoreactive parathyroid hormone (iPTH) was determined using an antibody against the C-regional part of the PTH-molecule. Only 8 patients (19%) showed normal renal phosphate handling as indicated by normal plasma-phosphate, normal TmP/GFR and normal iPTH. 34 patients (81%) had a decreased TmP/GFR. This phosphate leak was due to persistant hyperparathyroidism in 15 patients, 4 of them showing additionally hypophosphatemia and hypercalcemia. In the remaining 19 patients there was a PTH-independent phosphate leak as indicated by a decreased TmP/GFR despite normal iPTH values. In this group 9 patients had a decompensated phosphate leak leading to hypophosphatemia. The results show a high incidence of abnormalities in renal phosphate handling even after successful kidney transplantation with longterm surviving good and stable functioning allografts. To prevent osteomalacia and other symptomes of the phosphate depletion syndrome, means should be undertaken to increase plasma phosphate levels by lowering PTH-levels in the patients with the PTH-dependent phosphate leak (active Vitamin D analogues, parathyroidectomy) whereas sufficient phosphate suplementation (oral phosphate and/or also active Vitamin D analogues) is necessary in patients with PTH-independent decompensated phosphate leak.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Machine vision and applications 8 (1995), S. 131-140 
    ISSN: 1432-1769
    Keywords: Neural net chip ; analog ; Image recognition ; Weight perturbation ; Training
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Computer Science
    Notes: Abstract We developed a machine vision system around an analog neural net chip and used it in several applications. Some of them were: locating the address blocks on mail pieces, finding the identification numbers on rail cars, and discriminating between handwritten and machine-printed characters. The chip, operating as a coprocessor of a workstation, provides a speed-up of a factor of 1000, compared with the workstation. The computation speed achieved lies between one and ten billion multiply-accumulates/s. The neural net chip is based on building blocks,neurons, that can be arranged in various network architectures. The dataflow is optimized for implementing large, structured neural nets, and is also suited for any task in which signals are to be convolved with many kernels. Some of the networks are trained on the neural net chip with a weight-perturbation learning algorithm that was adapted to work with the coarse quantization of the weights and the states in the chip.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Annalen 105 (1931), S. 499-535 
    ISSN: 1432-1807
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Zusammenfassung Die Arbeit handelt von einfach zusammenhängendenofjenen Polyedern (Facettenflachen), und zwar vonDreiecksflachen undVierecksflachen. Bei den Dreiecksflachen stoßen je 6 Dreiecksfacetten, bei den Vierecksflachen je 4 Vierecksfacetten in jeder nicht am Rand liegenden Ecke zusammen (Figur 1a, 1b). Untersucht wird dieVerknickung der Facettenflache, d. h. eine Deformation, bei der alle einzelnen Facetten nach Gestalt und Größe erhalten bleiben, während die Keilwinkel der Facettenebenen gegeneinander geändert werden können. Das Ziel der Arbeit ist die Gegenüberstellung analoger Tatsachen bei der Verknickung von Facettenflachen und bei der Verbiegung von regulären Flächen. Dabei werden folgende speziellen Facettenflache und Flächenklassen betrachtet: 1. S-Flache (Schrauben-und Spiral-Dreiecksflache, vgl. § 6) in Analogie zu den Schrauben-und Spiralflächen; 2. T-Flache (profilaffine und profilkongruente Trapezflache, vgl. § 12) in Analogie zu den profilaffinen und profilkongruenten Flächen (Drehflächen, Gesimsflächen, besondere Rückungsflächen, Peterson-Lagallysche Flächen); 3. V-Flache (scheitelwinkelgleiche Vierecksflache, vgl. § 21) in Analogie zu den Flächen mit konjugiertem geodätischen Vierecksnetz (Peterson-Voßsche Flächen). Im einzelnen sind die analogen Beziehungen in § 10 (S.510), § 19 (S. 525, 526) und § 25 (S. 533, 534) links für die Facettenflache, rechts für die entsprechenden Flächen in Form einer Tabelle zusammengestellt.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 44 (1939), S. 362-386 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 46 (1940), S. 591-604 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematische Zeitschrift 48 (1942), S. 193-211 
    ISSN: 1432-1823
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Der Hautarzt 45 (1994), S. 88-90 
    ISSN: 1432-1173
    Keywords: Schlüsselwörter: Pachydermatodactylie – Benign fibromatosis – Zwangshandlungen ; Key words: Pachydermodactyly – Benign fibromatosis – Compulsion neurosis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Abstract. Pachydermodactyly is an acquired, asymptomatic swelling of the lateral sides of the fingers and is seen mainly in young men. The formal pathogenesis is a benign fibromatosis. The causal pathogenesis was until now unclear, although we believe, that exogenic factors are the main reason. Consequently pachydermodactyly has to be considered as a result of compulsion neurosis.
    Notes: Prof. Dr. M. Hagedorn, Hautklinik Städtische Kliniken, Heidelberger Landstraße 379, D-64297 Darmstadt-Eberstadt Zusammenfassung. Die Pachydermodaktylie ist eine erworbene, symptomlose Verdickung der seitlichen Fingerpartien und tritt fast nur bei jungen Männern auf. Formalpathogenetisch liegt der Erkrankung eine benigne Fibromatose zugrunde. Kausalpathogenetische Vorstellungen fehlten bisher. Aufgrund eigener Beobachtungen und einer Literaturdurchsicht scheinen exogene Faktoren in Form von Zwangshandlungen Hauptursache der Läsionen zu sein.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    ISSN: 1432-0649
    Keywords: 82.50
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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