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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 28 (1989), S. 733-752 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: An adjoint approach is presented for the design sensitivity analysis of transient conduction problems. Variations of a general design functional are expressed in explicit form with respect to all design quantities, i.e. material properties, shape, applied thermal loads including convection, and initial conditions. The methodology incorporates the mutual energy between the real and adjoint thermal problems and a geometric mapping to describe shape variations. Finite element implementation of the method is discussed and an example is provided. Some potential difficulties that might be encountered when using the adjoint method with the finite element method are addressed. These involve the application of impulse loadings and Dirac temperature fields in the adjoint loadings.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 21 (1985), S. 301-315 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A new finite element technique for calculating energy release rates is presented. An explicit expression for energy changes due to virtual crack extensions is formulated based on a variation of isoparametric element mappings. Energy release rates are calculated directly from integral expressions evaluated over singular quarter-point isoparametric elements surrounding the crack tip. Since the energy release rates are expressed in variational form, there is no need for the analyst to select a small finite crack extension to simulate a virtual crack extension. The method is shown to produce very accurate solutions even with fairly coarse element meshes. A similar technique for mixed-mode fracture based on mutual potential energy release rates is described.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 21 (1985), S. 2013-2025 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: An effective technique is presented for recovering surface tractions and distributed reaction forces from finite element displacement solutions of structural mechanics problems. Nodal values of surface tractions and assumed trial functions are used to represent the distribution of surface stresses. Equations obtained from the familiar Galerkin formulation are used to compute the nodal traction values. The method is demonstrated to be efficient and highly accurate, even in the presence of jump conditions or singularities. Extensions of the method are possible for recovering secondary solution variables in non-structural finite element applications.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 31 (1991), S. 1649-1667 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: An adjoint variable method for design sensitivity analysis of non-linear elastic systems is presented. The method uses domain parameterization and a mutual form of the Hu-Washizu energy principle, and extends results reported in a recent work for linear elastic systems to non-linear elasticity. Non-linearities due to finite deformations and non-linear, hyperelastic constitutive models are considered. In contrast to other methods for non-linear sensitivity analysis, the present formulation can be applied with force, displacement or mixed approximate solution methods.The mutual energy expression used in the adjoint sensitivity derivation is developed from a non-linear extension of the Hu-Washizu energy functional and yields a linear governing equation for the adjoint system. This has important ramifications for the computational cost of a sensitivity analyses of non-linear systems: excluding the cost of determining the response of the system, the cost of a sensitivity analysis for a non-linear system is essentially the same as that for a linear system. Finite element implementation of the resulting sensitivity expressions is discussed, and two numerical examples are presented. The first example involves large deformations of a Mooney-Rivlin body, while the second involves design sensitivity analysis for mixed solution methods.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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