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  • 1
    Book
    Book
    Reading, MA u.a. :Addison-Wesley,
    Title: Linear programming
    Author: Hadley, G.
    Publisher: Reading, MA u.a. :Addison-Wesley,
    Year of publication: 1962
    Pages: 520 S.
    Type of Medium: Book
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    International journal of immunogenetics 14 (1987), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1744-313X
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Epa-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) lyse epidermal cells (EC) of different Epa-1+H-2k strains, such as AKR, CBA, C58, and RF, at different levels. We used an H-2Kk-specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) to test the hypothesis that this phenomenon is due to differences in the H-2-restricting element. Initially, we established the specificity of this mAb for the Epa-1-restricting element by demonstrating its capacity to inhibit the lysis of CBA EC by Epa-1-specific CTL. We then used it as the probe in a cellular radioimmunoassay to quantify the expression of the restricting element by EC of different H-2k strains. We found that C58 and RF EC bound significantly less of the mAb than did CBA EC. Although AKR also bound less of the mAb than did CBA EC, the difference was not statistically significant. To examine the generality of this phenomenon, we quantified the expression of Kk antigens on spleen cells (SC) of the same four strains. We found that RF SC, but not AKR or C58 SC, bound significantly less of the Kk mAb than did CBA SC. Thus, the differential CTL lysis of Epa-1+ EC of different strains probably reflects differences in expression of the H-2-restricting element rather than of the nominal antigen.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 200 (1963), S. 1337-1337 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The fungi used included pathogenic It. solani strains Rs 6 from potato and Rs 10 from rice (respectively parasitic and symbiotic to O. purpurella protocorms) and two typical orchid symbionts R. repens (Rr) from O. purpurella and R. goodyerae-repentis (Rgr) from Goodyera repens. Cultures were grown ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 222 (1969), S. 582-583 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] This report describes the measurement of relative DNA content of nuclei in non-infected and infected orchid tissue by Feulgen photometry6, in order to interpret more fully the effect of fungal infection on nuclear size. Surface sterilized seed of Dactylorhiza purpurella (T. and T. A. Steph) Soo ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 61 (1987), S. 1697-1700 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We show that the inclusion of junction-heating effects in the numerical modeling of a gain-guided diode laser array produces significant changes in the mode characteristics of such devices. This is evidenced as alterations in the near- and far-field emission patterns and modal gains of the high-order array eigenmodes. Our experimental measurements of the emission patterns from free-running and injection-seeded gain-guided diode laser arrays show very good agreement with the results of our model and illustrate the influence of these thermal effects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    [S.l.] : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Journal of Applied Physics 58 (1985), S. 97-100 
    ISSN: 1089-7550
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We present a numerical method for the solution of the cavity modes of a multichannel array of laser diodes. The analysis is based on coupled-mode theory and includes the appropriate boundary conditions for the electric field at each reflecting facet. Saturable gain is also included, with saturation arising from both the forward-going and reflected waves. We present results which differ from a recent analytic analysis for the case of two channels with different gains and propagation constants. The present work predicts "cavity supermodes'' which are similar to the "symmetric'' and "antisymmetric'' waveguide supermodes previously described in the literature. These cavity modes are characterized by equal intensities in both channels even when the channel gains are grossly different.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 77 (2000), S. 22-24 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Previously, an effective-index optical model was introduced for the analysis of lateral waveguiding effects in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. We show that the resultant transverse equation obtained in that model is almost identical to the one typically obtained in the analysis of dielectric waveguide problems, such as a step-index optical fiber. In this letter, we extend the effective-index model to obtain predictions of the discrete frequencies of the microcavity modes. As an example, we apply the analysis to vertical-cavity lasers that contain thin-oxide apertures. The model intuitively explains our experimental data and makes quantitative predictions in good agreement with a highly accurate numerical model. © 2000 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 75 (1999), S. 3754-3756 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We demonstrate antiguided coupling of two adjacent vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs), obtaining a 1×2 phase-locked array at 869 nm. The lateral index modification required for antiguiding is achieved by a patterned 3 nm etch performed between two epitaxial growths. In contrast with prior coupled VCSELs, adjacent antiguided VCSELs can emit in phase and produce a single on-axis lobe in the far field. Greater than 2 mW of in-phase output power is demonstrated with two VCSELs separated by 8 μm. Moreover, phase locking of two VCSELs separated by 20 μm is observed, indicating the possibility of a promising class of optical circuits based upon VCSELs that interact horizontally and emit vertically. © 1999 American Institute of Physics.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 52 (1988), S. 260-262 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Broad-area diode lasers that emit in the fundamental mode under short-pulse excitation are observed to evolve into higher order lateral modes with increasing pulse width. Our data provide convincing evidence that the lateral refractive index profile arising from junction heating plays a dominant role in determining the lateral emission modes in these devices for long-pulse and cw operation. Furthermore, we show that an external focused laser heat source can be used to modify the lateral index profile in a broad-area laser and thus control the lasing mode. In particular, we demonstrate that (approximately-less-than)50 mW of absorbed heating power is sufficient to counteract the effects of internal junction heating and restore fundamental mode operation at cw injection currents as high as 1.5 Ithreshold. Our results suggest that fundamental mode operation of broad-area devices at high-power levels might be realized by incorporating a tailored lateral index profile to compensate for internal junction heating.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Woodbury, NY : American Institute of Physics (AIP)
    Applied Physics Letters 61 (1992), S. 1375-1377 
    ISSN: 1077-3118
    Source: AIP Digital Archive
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: We report the first demonstration of interferometric ring diode lasers. These devices show a sharply peaked light versus current curve with cw output powers up to 8 mW. The output emission is single-frequency with side-mode-rejection ratios up to 30 dB.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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