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  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 140 (1924), S. 337-338 
    ISSN: 0863-1786
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mechanisms of Mass Spectrometric Fragmentation Reactions, VI. Elimination of Ethylene from Molecular Ions of TetralinFrom the mass spectra of deuterated tetralins it is concluded that loss of ethylene from the molecular ion of tetralin is not a retro-Diels-Alder reaction but involves the formation of ions having the structure of phenylcyclobutane or tetrahydroazulene as intermediates. Metastable ions and heats of formation of the ions in the mass spectra of these compounds have been determined and have been compared with the corresponding values of ions of different origin. The results indicate rearrangement of tetralin ions to tetrahydroazulene ions.
    Notes: Aus den Massenspektren deuterierter Tetraline läßt sich ablesen, daß der Zerfall der Molekül-Ionen des Tetralins unter Verlust von Äthylen nicht wie bisher angenommen durch eine Retro-Diels-Alder-Spaltung erfolgt, sondern daß Ionen mit der Struktur von Phenylcyclobutan oder Tetrahydroazulen als Zwischenstufe auftreten müssen. Die metastabilen Zerfälle und Bildungsenthalpien der -Ionen in den Massenspektren dieser Verbindungen werden untersucht und mit entsprechenden Werten für -Ionen anderen Ursprungs verglichen. Die Ergebnisse sprechen für eine Umwandlung der Tetralin-Ionen in Tetrahydroazulen-Ionen.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Mechanism of Mass Spectrometric Fragmentations, XV. Steric and Conformational Effects in the Mass Spectra of 5-tert-Butyl-1,3-cyclohexandiol and its Methyl EthersThe mass spectra of the three stereoisomers 5 - 7 of 5-tert-butyl-1,3-cyclohexanediol, of the monomethyl ethers 8 - 11, and of the dimethyl ethers 12 - 14 can be distinguished by steric controlled eliminations of H2O, CH2O and CH3OH which are typically for 1,3-cyclohexandiols. Further-more an elimination of the tert-butyl substituent as C4H8 is observed specifically in the mass spectra of 7 and its derivatives 11 and 14. - An analysis of the mass spectrometric fragmentation of deuterated derivatives shows, that the molecular ions of 5 and 6 and of their derivatives fragment exclusively from the ground conformation, while the molecular ions of 7 and its derivatives change their conformations before fragmentation. This difference in the behaviour of the molecular ions is explained on the basis of concurrent stereospecific fragmentation and changes in the conformation.
    Notes: Die Massenspektren der drei Stereoisomeren 5-7 des 5-tert-Butyl-1,3-cyclohexandiols, der Monomethyläther 8-11 und der Dimethyläther 12-14 unterscheiden sich durch die für Derivate des 1,3-Cyclohexandiols charakteristischen, sterisch kontrollierten Eliminierungsreaktionen von H2O, CH2O und CH3OH. Für 7 und seine Derivate 11 und 14 wird außerdem spezifisch die Abspaltung des tert-Butylsubstituenten als C4H8 beobachtet. - Die Analyse der massenspektrometrischen Fragmentierungen mit Hilfe deuterierter Derivate zeigt, daß die Molekül-Ionen von 5 und 6 sowie deren Derivate ausschließlich in der Grundkonformation fragmentieren, während die Molekül-Ionen von 7 und seinen Derivaten vor der Fragmentierung Konformationsänderungen erleiden. Dieses unterschiedliche Verhalten wird durch eine Konkurrenz zwischen schneller sterisch kontrollierter Fragmentierung und Konformationsänderung der Molekül-Ionen erklärt.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 1962-1977 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigation of a Synchronous or Two Step Fragmention of Molecular Ions of 3-Substituted TropanesThe fragmentation of molecular ions of stereoisomeric tropanes with different substituents at position 3 has been studied. It is shown by comparison of MIKE-spectra and A(ion)-measurements, that the ions a are formed independently from the configuration at C(3). No indications of a synchronous cleavage of the bonds C(1) - C(2) and C(3) - X are obtained, but the ions a arise from a two step process, starting with α-cleavage of the molecular ions. This fragmentation is not governed by stereoelectronic requirements, thus the intensities of ions a cannot be used for a mass spectrometric identification of 3α- and 3β-tropane derivatives.
    Notes: Die Fragmentierung der Molekül-Ionen von stereoisomeren Tropanen mit verschiedenen Substituenten in Position 3 (1-11) zu den Ionen m/e = 124 durch Abspaltung des Substituenten wird untersucht. Durch Vergleich der MIKE-Spektren und durch A(Ion)-Messungen wird gezeigt, daß unabhängig von der Konfiguration an C(3) die Ionen a entstehen. Es werden keine Hinweise für eine synchrone Spaltung der C(1) - C(2)- und der C(3) - X-Bindung entsprechend einer Fragmentierung nach Grab erhalten, sondern die Ionen a entstehen in einem zweistufigen Prozeß, beginnend mit einer α-Spaltung der Molekül-Ionen. Der Zerfall unterliegt keinen stereoelektronischen Bedingungen; die Intensität der Ionen a kann daher nicht zu einer einfachen massenspektrometrischen Identifizierung von 3α- und 3β-Tropanderivaten benutzt werden.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The Unimolecular mass spectrometric fragmentations of the molecular ions of 1,3-diphenylpropane, 1-(7-cycloheptatrienyl)-2-phenylethane and the 1-phenyl-2-tolylethanes and their [d5]phenyl analogues have been investigated by metastable ion techniques and measurements of ionization and appearance energies. By comparing the formation of [C7H7]+, [C7H8]+⋅, [C8H8]+⋅ and [C8H9]+ it is shown that the molecular ions of the four diaryl isomers do not undergo ring expansion reactions of the aromatic nuclei prior to these fragmentations. Conversely, the molecular ions of the cycloheptatrienyl isomer suffer in part a contraction of the 7-membered ring. From these results and from the measured ionization and appearance energies lower limits to the activation energies of these skeletal isomerizations have been estimated yielding Eisom+ 〉 33±5 kcal mol-1 formonoalkylbenzene, Eisom+ 〉 20 2±5 kc mol-1 for 7-alkylcycloheptatriene and Eisom+ 〉 40±5 kcal mol-1 for dialkylvbenzene positive radical ions. Upper limits can be deduced from literature evidence yielding Eisom+ 〈 45 kcal mol-1 for monoalkylbenzene and Eisom+ 〈 53 kcal 4mol-1 for dialkylbenzene positive radical ions. The activation energy thus estimated for monoalkylbenzene is in excellent agreement with the recently calculated value(s) for the toluene ion.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 14 (1979), S. 567-570 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The mass spectra of several benzoyl hetarenes, of 2-benzoyl pyridines substituted at the phenyl and pyridyl group, respectively, and of phenyl substituted 2-benzoyl pyrroles, have been studied with respect to the formation of benzoyl and hetaroyl ions. A correlation between the intensity of benzoyl ions, relative to molecular ion intensity, and the π-electron density at the substituted carbon atom of the hetarene has been observed for benzoyl hetarenes. The relative intensities of (substituted) benzoyl ions of substituted 2-benzoyl pyridines and 2-benzoyl pyrroles are not easily related to substituent constants of Hammett equations. The relative ionization energies of phenyl substituted 2-benzoyl pyridines, however, and the relative appearance energies of substituted benzoyl ions derived therefrom follow the σIP+-constant of Bentley and Johnstone and the σ+-constants of Brown, respectively.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 16 (1981), S. 448-450 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The loss of ortho substituents (CH3, Cl, Br, I) from molecular ions of substituted thiobenzamides has been investigated by determination of the critical energy and kinetic energy released during this process to obtain some further insight into the corresponding reaction of N,N-dimethylthiobenzamide ions. In contrast to the latter compounds the ortho methyl substituent is not eliminated from the molecular ions of o-methylthiobenzamide, but the loss of ortho halogeno substituents occurs with identical reaction characteristics in both series of compounds. It is concluded that the loss of halogeno substituents from molecular ions in both series corresponds to a direct substitution reaction via a 4-membered transition state.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 20 (1985), S. 572-577 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metastable (3-phenyl-2-propynyl)benzenium ions, generated by electron impact induced fragmentation from the appropriately substituted 1,4-dihydrobenzoic acid, react by loss of ·CH3 and C6H6. The study of deuterated derivatives reveals that hydrogen/deuterium exchanges involving all hydrogen and deuterium atoms precede the fragmentations. The results suggest a skeletal rearrangement by electrophilic ring-closure reactions giving rise to protonated phenylindene and protonated 9,10-methano-9,10-dihydroanthracene prior to the elimination of C6H6 and ·CH3, respectively. A study of isomeric [C15H13]+ ions by collision-induced decomposition and by deuterium labelling shows that these ions interconvert by hydrogen migrations and skeletal rearrangements.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 21 (1986), S. 673-680 
    ISSN: 0030-493X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Ions ap and am corresponding to protonated p- and m-methoxymethylbenzaldehydes have been generated in a mass spectrometer by electron impact fragmentation of the correspondingly substituted 1-phenylethanols (1 and 2). Metastable ions ap and am (2nd FFR of a VG-ZAB-2F mass spectrometer) react by elimination of CH3OH, loss of HCOOCH3, formation of ions CH2=OCH3 and to a small extent by loss of CH2O and CH3OCH3, respectively. The mechanisms of these reactions have been studied by extensive D-labelling, and it is shown that these fragmentations are initiated by a transfer of the proton located originally at the carbonyl group onto the aromatic ring. The formation of ions \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ {\rm CH}_2 = \mathop {{\rm OCH}_3 }\limits^ + $\end{document} and the loss of CH3OH occurs via π-and σ-complexes. The elimination of HCOOCH3 from ions ap and am corresponds to a functional group interaction between distal side chains and occurs via intermediate ion/molecule complexes formed by a protolytic cleavage of the formyl group. The loss of CH2O and CH3OCH3 proceeds also by intermediate ion/molecule complexes which are generated by a protolytic cleavage of the methoxymethyl side chain in ions ap and am.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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