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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Basic research in cardiology 66 (1971), S. 66-79 
    ISSN: 1435-1803
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Summary Mean circulatory filling pressure, red cell volume and plasma volume and central venous pressure were measured in rats with experimental renal hypertension due to unilateral stenosis of one renal artery (9 weeks later) and normotensive control rats. The results are as following: 1. In hypertensive rats the mean circulatory filling pressure was significantly elevated compared with normotensive controll rats. 2. Blood volume related to body weight was significantly reduced in hypertensive rats compared with normotensive controll rats. The reduced blood volume was caused by lowered plasma volume. 3. In the two groups of rats, the hypertensive one and the normotensive control group, the central venous pressure was equally normal. An increase in mean circulatory pressure in rats with experimental renal hypertension is caused by constriction of capacitance vessels. The simultaneous raise of cardiac output in absence of change in central venous pressure may result from inotropic or/and chronotopic influences on the heart. These changes in circulation may be due to increased sympathetic activity.
    Notes: Zusamemnfassung Bei hypertonen Ratten (9 Wochen nach Klammerung einer Nierenarterie) und normotonen Kontrolltieren wurden der statische Druck, das Erythrozyten- und Plasmavolumen und der zentralvenöse Druck bestimmt. Es fanden sich folgende Ergebnisse: 1. Der statische Druck der Hochdruckratten war signifikant gegenüber den normotonen Kontrolliteren erhöht. 2. Das Blutvolumen der Hochdruckratten war bei Bezug auf das Körpergewicht signifikant gegenüber den normotonen Kontrolltieren verkleinert. Die Abnahme des Blutvolumens beruht auf einer überwiegenden Verkleinerung des Plasma-volumens. 3. Der zentralvenöse Druck zeigte im Mittel keinen Unterschied zwischen den Hoch-druckratten und den normotonen Kontrolltieren. Die Erhöhung des statischen Drucks bei der renovaskulären Hypertonie der Ratte beruht auf einer Konstriktion des Kapazitätsgefäßsystems. Die gleichzeitige Steigerung des herzzeitvolumens dürfte bei normalem Füllungsdruck des Herzens auf eine Kontraktilitäts- und/oder Frequenzsteigerung des Herzens zurückzuführen sein. Diese Kreislaufveränderungen lassen an eine gesteigerte Sympathikusaktivität denken.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: PACS: 25.30.Fj Nuclear Reactions: Inelastic electron scattering to continuum – 14.20.Dh Properties of Specific Particles: Protons and neutrons – 13.40.Gp Electromagnetic form factors – 25.10.+s Nuclear reactions involving few–nucleon systems
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The electric form factor of the neutron G E,n has been determined at the Mainz Microtron MAMI at the low momentum transfer Q 2= 0.15 (GeV/c)2 in a measurement of the recoil polarisation ratio P x/Pz in the quasifree reaction D(e,e′n)p. At this Q 2 the influence of the nuclear binding is strong. A purely kinematical model is used to get some insight into the effect of the initial Fermi momentum distribution of the neutron. The influence of the final state interaction is determined quantitatively by a model of Arenhövel et al.. After the corresponding corrections a value of G E,n(0.15 (GeV/c)2) = 0.0481±0.0065stat±0.0053syst is obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1434-601X
    Keywords: PACS: 14.20.Dh Properties of specific particles: Protons and neutrons – 24.70.+s Nuclear reactions: Polarization phenomena in reactions – 13.40.Gp Specific reactions and phenomenology: Electromagnetic form factors – 25.10.+s Nuclear reactions involving few–nucleon systems – 25.30.Fj Nuclear reactions: Inelastic electron scattering to continuum
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract: The electric form factor of the neutron GEn has been determined in double polarized exclusive 3 He(e,e'n) scattering in quasi–elastic kinematics by measuring asymmetries A ⊥, A ∥ of the cross section with respect to helicity reversal of the electron, with the nuclear spin being oriented perpendicular to the momentum transfer q in case of A⊥ and parallel in case of A∥. The experiment was performed at the 855 MeV c. w. microtron MAMI at Mainz. The degree of polarization of the electron beam and of the gaseous 3 He target were each about 50%. Scattered electrons and neutrons were detected in coincidence by detector arrays covering large solid angles. Quasi–elastic scattering events were reconstructed from the measured electron scattering angles ϑe, φe and the neutron momentum vector p n ′ in the plane wave impulse approximation. We obtain the result 〈G En〉(0.27 〈 Q2c2/GeV2 〈 0.5)= 0.0334 ± 0.0033stat± 0.0028syst which is averaged over the indicated range of Q 2, the squared momentum transfer. This G En value is significantly smaller than measured from the D(e,e'n) reaction under similar kinematical conditions. To what extent final state interactions in 3He quench the G En result is subject of calculations currently in progress elsewhere.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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