Library

feed icon rss

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
  • 1
    ISSN: 1520-4995
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 92 (1970), S. 6988-6990 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    s.l. : American Chemical Society
    Journal of the American Chemical Society 87 (1965), S. 3774-3775 
    ISSN: 1520-5126
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Development genes and evolution 163 (1969), S. 122-160 
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung 1. Die bei Rassetauben beschriebenen Zwillingsfederbildungen traten in den einzelnen Brutperioden bei Orientalischen Rollern im Durchschnitt bei 24% der Jungtiere bzw. bei 12% ihrer Schwanzhälften auf. 2. Alle untersuchten Zwillingsfedern entstehen in einem Follikel und weisen entweder eine (Spaltfedern) oder zwei Federscheiden (Doppelfedern) auf. 72% treten in der Mitte der Steuerfederreihe, 23% jeweils in der Mitte der beiden Schwanzhälften auf. 3. Die Zwillingsfedern gehen entweder aus einem Blastem, allerdings mit der Fähigkeit zur Bildung zweier Schaftanlagen (Spaltfedern), oder aus zwei getrennten Blastemen in einem Follikel (Doppelfedern) hervor. 4. Der Spaltungsgrad von Spaltfedern hängt vom Ort der Anlage der Schäfte auf dem Ringwulst ab. Bei fast diametralen, lateralen Schaftanlagen und entsprechend mächtiger Ramusbildungszone II treten Spaltfedern mit 1/1-Spaltung auf, andernfalls kommt es zur früheren Vereinigung der Schäfte und somit zu geringeren Spaltungsgraden. 5. Die Ausprägung einer einmal aufgetretenen Zwillingsbildung ändert sich im Laufe der Generationenfolge nicht, abgesehen von dem sehr seltenen Ausbleiben eines Zwillings von Doppelfedern. Vor allem der Spaltungsgrad von Spaltfedern erweist sich (abgesehen von geringen, tendenzlosen Schwankungen) als invariant. 6. Das Material der ausgewachsenen Zwillingsfedern ist gegenüber dem der symmetrischen Kontrollfeder im allgemeinen vergrö\ert. Bei Doppelfedern findet sich eine eindeutige Verdoppelung von Gewicht und Fläche, bei den Spaltfedern eine statistisch gesicherte Gewichtsvergrö\erung (Flächenvergrö\erung nur bei Spaltfedern mit 1/1-Spaltung). 7. Grundsätzlich lassen sich die gleichen Prinzipien auch bei Zwillings-Embryonaldunen feststellen. Allerdings treten gehäuft Grenzfälle in Gestalt von Zwillingsdunen mit gemeinsamen medianen Dunenstrahlen auf. Den Zwillingsdunen folgen in der ersten Konturfedergeneration im allgemeinen Zwillingsfedern, in seltenen Fällen jedoch auch Normalfedern. Als Besonderheit treten oft „Kümmerfedern“ (verkümmerte Doppelfedern) auf, die ihrerseits Vorläufer von Doppel-oder Spaltfedern sein können. 8. Auf Schnitten durch den basalen Abschnitt von Zwillings-Embryonaldunen lassen sich in zahlreichen Fällen eindeutige Vereinigungen der beiden Blasteme beobachten. Es ist anzunehmen, da\ auf diese Weise, d.h. durch gemeinsame Einsenkung und anschlie\ende Vereinigung zweier Dunenanlagen, die Blasteme zumindest der hier untersuchten Spaltfedern mit ihrer Fähigkeit zur doppelten Schaftbildung entstehen. Falls jedoch, wie in vielen Fällen beobachtet wurde, nach einer gemeinsamen Einsenkung zweier Dunenanlagen eine Vereinigung der Blasteme unterbleibt, letztere vielmehr durch Einschnürung von Follikelwand und Federbalg getrennt werden, entsteht bereits auf diesem Entwicklungsstadium das typische Bild eines Doppelfollikels.
    Notes: Summary 1. “Twin feathers” described for various domestic breeds of pigeons have been found in Oriental Rollers in 12 per cent of the sides of the tails during each of the breeding periods. 2. Each studied twin feather originates in a single follicle. It shows either one sheath (“split feather”) or two sheaths (“double feather”). 72 per cent of the feathers have been found in the middles of the tails, 23 per cent in the middle of one side of the rows of rectrices. 3. Twin feathers grow either out of one papilla and one blastema having the ability for forming two shafts (split feathers) or from two separated papillae and blastemas lying in a single follicle cavity (double feathers). 4. The degree of splitting of split feathers is correlated to the position of the shaft primordia in the collars. Feathers of a degree of splitting exceeding 85 per cent have been found growing from collars with a pair of shaft primordia in an approximately diametrical and lateral position and a consequently large ramogenous zone between them, otherwise the two rhachis fuse during their development so that the follicle gives rise to a feather of a smaller degree of splitting. 5. The individual formation of a twin feather in a definite follicle will not vary in the succession of the feather generations, except for the rare non-reappearance of one twin of double feathers. Especially the degree of splitting has been observed to be invariable. 6. Generally the material of a twin feather is augmented compared to the symmetrically situated feather of the opposite side of the tail. The weight and area of a double feather is doubled, the weights of split feathers are significantly increased, the areas only of feathers with a degree of splitting exceeding 85 per cent. 7. Similar principles may be stated for twin downs of nestlings, but a great number of twin downs with mutual filaments has been observed. In the first generation of contour feathers, the twin downs are generally followed by twin feathers, only in rare cases by normal feathers. The specific formations of so-called “stunted feathers” (representing a kind of double feathers) may be followed in their turn by double or split feathers, if the malformation will not recur. 8. In cross sections of the basic region of twin downs of nestlings, a fusion of the blastemas and papillae has been found in many cases. It may be supposed that in this way the blastemas of the split feathers, studied in this paper, originate, that means by a down-growth of two primordia into one follicle (caused by an excessive number of primordia in the delimited row of definitive tail feathers) and by a subsequent fusion. In contrast to the follicles of split feathers, the collars and papillae remain separated by a basic portion of the follicle wall in follicles of double feathers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    ISSN: 1432-041X
    Keywords: Ommatidia differentiation ; Eye imaginal disc ; Insect eye
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Summary In the developing compound eye of Ephestia kuehniella, within the advancing front of differentiation, regular cell clusters arise which consist of a central cell and two flanking cells. The central cell is destined to become the basal retinula cell later in development. Its crucial role in ommatidium formation is confirmed by 3H-thymidine labelling. Eye anlagen labelled early in the pupal stage incorporate thymidine within two distinct zones along the front of differentiation. After the ommatidia are completely differentiated, both zones contain labelled nuclei of all cell types which participate in ommatidia formation. Within the posterior zone, however, the basal retinula cells are always unlabelled, whereas in the anterior they show labelled nuclei. From this observation it must be concluded that the basal retinula cell first terminates proliferation (either alone or together with a few other cells) to become differentiated as the central retinula cell. These results agree with those found in Drosophila and indicate that the ordered stepwise addition of cells to a central founder cell is a widespread principle of ommatidia formation in insects.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of molecular medicine 11 (1932), S. 1791-1793 
    ISSN: 1432-1440
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Zusammenfassung 1. Die AZR. ist auch, für die Diagnose der Extrauteringravidität von großer Bedeutung. 2. Fällt die AZR. 2mal positiv aus, so operieren wir bei Verdacht auf Extrauteringravidität, auch wenn die Punktion gegen eine Extrauteringravidität spricht. 3. Negativer Ausfall der AZR. veranlaßt uns nicht zur abwartenden Behandlung, wenn wir im übrigen die Diagnose Extrauteringravidität stellen. 4. Von besonderer Bedeutung für die Diagnose der Extrauteringravidität sind naturgemäß die Schnellmethoden der Reaktion. 5. Die AZR. kann bei Extrauteringravidität noch wochenlang nach Beginn der Blutung positiv ausfallen, doch nimmt die Häufigkeit des positiven Ausfalles mit der Zeit, die seit dem Beginn der Blutung verstrichen ist, ab. Von 29 frischen Extrauteringraviditäten haben 23 die Reaktion III und 1 negative Reaktion ergeben. Bei 5 sind alle Versuchstiere gestorben. Von 18 Fällen, bei denen die Blutungen 3 bis 14 Tage bestanden haben, haben 12 Reaktion II oder III, 1 Reaktion 1 und 4 eine negative Reaktion gezeigt. Von 28 Fällen, bei denen 2–8 Wochen seit Beginn der Blutung vergangen sind, haben noch 10 eine Reaktion II oder III, 3 eine Reaktion 1 und 14 negative Reaktion gehabt. Bei je 1 Fall auch der beiden letzten Gruppen sind alle Versuchstiere gestorben.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    ISSN: 1432-0711
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Chronic renal failure Erythropoietin ; Haematopoietic progenitors ; Haemodialysis Interleukin 3
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract The effect of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) and interleukin 3 (IL3) on circulating haematopoietic progenitors consisting mainly of immature burst-forming-units-erythrocytes (BFU-E), was investigated in ten paediatric patients treated by regular haemodialysis. During a 30-week study rhEPO treatment resulted in a rise of median haemoglobin levels from 6.7 g/dl to 〉10 g/dl in all patients. Before initiating rhEPO treatment the number of circulating BFU-E in chronic renal failure patients responded to grading doses of rhEPO in vitro similar to that in control children; however, the dose-response curves were not predictive for the in vivo response to rhEPO. After an initial rise in five patients BFU-E numbers declined by week 30 of rhEPO treatment. BFU-E numbers decreased to 35% of pretreatment values. The number of granulocyte-macrophage colony forming cells (GM-CFC) also decreased during rhEPO treatment. Addition of IL3 to the culture medium containing saturating concentrations of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor did not stimulate BFU-E numbers of patients before rhEPO treatment or those of controls. However, 2 weeks after start of rhEPO treatment IL3 increased the growth of patient's BFU-E in vitro to 220% of pretreatment levels, followed by a gradual decrease of stimulation until the end of observation. These findings indicate that: (1) long-term recruitment of circulating haematopoietic progenitors during rhEPO treatment is low in children with renal anaemia; (2) rhEPO sensitivity of circulating BFU-E is not predictive for the in vivo response; (3) rhEPO treatment results in enhanced sensitivity of BFU-E to IL3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    ISSN: 1432-1076
    Keywords: Key words: Chronic renal failure – Erythropoietin – Haematopoietic progenitors – Haemodialysis – Interleukin 3
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Abstract. The effect of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) and interleukin 3 (IL3) on circulating haematopoietic progenitors consisting mainly of immature burst-forming-units-erythrocytes (BFU-E), was investigated in ten paediatric patients treated by regular haemodialysis. During a 30-week study rhEPO treatment resulted in a rise of median haemoglobin levels from 6.7 g/dl to 〉10 g/dl in all patients. Before initiating rhEPO treatment the number of circulating BFU-E in chronic renal failure patients responded to grading doses of rhEPO in vitro similar to that in control children; however, the dose-response curves were not predictive for the in vivo response to rhEPO. After an initial rise in five patients BFU-E numbers declined by week 30 of rhEPO treatment. BFU-E numbers decreased to 35% of pretreatment values. The number of granulocyte-macrophage colony forming cells (GM-CFC) also decreased during rhEPO treatment. Addition of IL3 to the culture medium containing saturating concentrations of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor did not stimulate BFU-E numbers of patients before rhEPO treatment or those of controls. However, 2 weeks after start of rhEPO treatment IL3 increased the growth of patient's BFU-E in vitro to 220% of pretreatment levels, followed by a gradual decrease of stimulation until the end of observation. These findings indicate that: (1) long-term recruitment of circulating haematopoietic progenitors during rhEPO treatment is low in children with renal anaemia; (2) rhEPO sensitivity of circulating BFU-E is not predictive for the in vivo response; (3) rhEPO treatment results in enhanced sensitivity of BFU-E to IL3.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 10
    ISSN: 1520-6904
    Source: ACS Legacy Archives
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Library Location Call Number Volume/Issue/Year Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...