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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Australasian journal of dermatology 27 (1986), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1440-0960
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Nine subjects of Celtic and mixed European descent were exposed to small (1/2 hour) doses of ultraviolet light (UVL) on 10 consecutive days in a commercial solarium to determine the effects of UVL on epidermal melanocytes and immunocompetent Langerhans cells (LCs). Tanned and non-tanned subjects were studied to determine whether pigmentation from melanocytes provided the LCs with any protection against these UVL effects. A transient reduction in the number of LCs occurred in response to UVL exposure, returning to near pre-exposure levels two weeks after cessation of the solarium course. The tan which developed or deepened following the UVL exposure appeared to provide little or no protection against this reduction, regardless of whether the subjects were lightly tanned or untanned prior to the solarium course. Even though the number of subjects examined was small these results indicate that exposure to solarium UVL irradiation, even in small doses, may adversely affect the skin immune system and therefore is not recommended as a safe means of acquiring a tan.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    British journal of dermatology 119 (1988), S. 0 
    ISSN: 1365-2133
    Source: Blackwell Publishing Journal Backfiles 1879-2005
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: The effects of exposure to small doses of artificial ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on the ultrastructure of epidermal Langerhans cells (LC) and melanocytes were studied in two groups of Australian subjects, one of Aboriginal and the other of Celtic descent.UV exposure induced an apparent depletion of LC in the epidermis of both groups. However, LC depletion in the Aboriginal subjects was associated with apoptosis, whereas organelle and membrane disruption in the LC of Celtic subjects suggested a reduction by direct cellular damage. LC in Aboriginal epidermis tended to become relocated at more superficial levels following UV exposure, and their Birbeck granules became more numerous. LC in Celtic epidermis appeared to become relocated in a basal location and contained fewer Birbeck granules. The central lamina of the Birbeck granules in Aboriginal LC, which was more electron-dense than that in Celtic subjects prior to UV treatment, was temporarily lost following treatment, while the ultrastructure of Birbeck granules in Celtic LC was unchanged. LC and ‘indeterminate cells’ in intimate association with lympocyte-like cells occurred in the basal layer of Celtic epidermis 5 days after exposure. These complexes were not observed in Aboriginal epidermis although isolated lymphocyte-like cells were observed in the same location.Melanocytes in Aboriginal epidermis contained greater numbers of melanosomes than those in Celtic epidermis throughout the experiment. Inactive epidermal melanocytes in Celtic subjects initially responded to UV exposure with a slight increase in melanosome content followed by a substantial further increase, whereas active melanocytes in the Aboriginal subjects showed the opposite response.The implications of the different responses of LC and melanocytes in the two groups, in relation to immunological function of the epidermis and the marked racial difference in the incidence of skin cancer, are discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 171 (1984), S. 441-456 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Isthmic and ampullary oviductal epithelia sampled from Merino ewes at days -1, 1, 3, and 10 of the estrous cycle (estrus = day 0) were studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy after fixation by vascular perfusion. Secretory cells, ciliated cells, and lymphocytelike basal cells were observed in both isthmic and ampullary epithelium at all stages of the estrous cycle studied and their ultrastructural features were analyzed. Synthesis of lamellated secretory granules occurred in the ampullary secretory cells during the follicular and early luteal phases, and their contents were released by exocytosis into the oviductal lumen during the luteal phase. Granule release was associated with nucleated apical protrusion of these cells into the oviductal lumen. No such secretory activity was displayed by isthmic secretory cells even though a few cells contained nonlamellated granules. Apocrine release of apical vesicles and accompanying cytoplasmic material from apical protrusions of ciliated cells occurred in the isthmus around estrus but not in the ampulla. This unexpected feature has not previously been reported in any other mammal. Dendritic basal cells were distinguished in the lower part of the epithelium by their heterochromatic nuclei, electron-lucent cytoplasm, and lack of attachment zones. No migration of basal cells was observed, and their ultrastructural features were similar in the ampulla and isthmus and at all stages of the estrous cycle examined. The function of these lymphocytelike cells in the epithelium is uncertain, but the presence of phagocytic bodies and lysosomes in 20% of them may indicate a phagocytic role.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    American Journal of Anatomy 166 (1983), S. 41-61 
    ISSN: 0002-9106
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Medicine
    Notes: Ovaries from 63 bandicoots (Isoodon macrourus and Perameles nasuta) were collected in order to obtain Graafian follicles close to ovulation for light and electron microscopy. During the first 42 days of lactation (lactation c. 60 days), the follicles were less than 1.0 mm in diameter, whereas from 43 to 52 days, some animals had follicles up to 2.0 mm in diameter, or ovulation had occurred and new corpora lutea were present. This ovulation was associated with the lactation estrus that occurred in some animals.In general, the largest Graafian follicles of the bandicoots were morphologically similar and resembled those of many other mammals. These follicles protruded from the surface of the ovary and revealed a conspicuous theca interna. The granulosa cells exhibited an unusual feature in that they contained masses of glycogen, often associated with lipid droplets and filaments.The oocytes were similar in size (diameter c. 150 μm) to those of some other marsupials and were surrounded by a zona pellucida and cumulus cells attached to the granulosa layer. The cumulus cells did not form a corona radiata as in eutherian mammals. The oocyte nuclei were somewhat flattened, peripherally located and similar in size (c. 40 × 19 μm) to those in other marsupials. These nuclei, which stained lightly with Azure A and were electron-lucent and homogeneous, were unusually irregular in contour. The nuclei were unique in that nucleoli were always absent. Small cytoplasmic bodies which may have been extruded nucleoli were found in the oocytes of I. macrourus, but not in P. nasuta.The cytoplasm in the bandicoot oocytes resembled that of other marsupials and some eutherians in that it was highly vacuolated with most of the organelles concentrated peripherally. Within the central region of the bandicoot oocytes there were crystalloids which were similar to those in oocytes of primordial follicles and in unilaminar blastocysts of I. macrourus.
    Additional Material: 35 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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